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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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Data corrente: |
22/11/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/03/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
AQUINO, M. F. S. de; DIAS, A. M.; BORGES, M.; MORAES, M. C. B.; LAUMANN, R. A. |
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Afiliação: |
MICHELY FERREIRA SANTOS DE AQUINO, UnB; ALINE MOREIRA DIAS, UnB; MIGUEL BORGES, CENARGEN; MARIA CAROLINA BLASSIOLI MORAES, CENARGEN; RAUL ALBERTO LAUMANN, CENARGEN. |
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Título: |
Influence of visual cues on host-searching and learning behaviour of the egg parasitoids Telenomus podisi and Trissolcus basalis. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Entomologia Experimentallis et Applicata, v. 145, p. 162-174, 2012. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Insect parasitoids use a variety of chemical and physical cues when foraging for hosts and food. Parasitoids can learn cues that lead themto the hosts, thus contributing to better foraging.One of the cues that in?uence host-searching behaviour could be colour. In this study, we investigated the ability of females of the parasitoid wasps Telenomus podisi Ashmead and Trissolcus basalisWollaston (both Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) to respond to colours and to associate the presence of hosts ? eggs of Euschistus heros (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) ? with coloured substrates after training (associative learning). Two sets of experiments were conducted: in one the innate preference for substrate colours was examined, in the other associative learning of substrate colour and host presence was tested in multiple-choice and dual-choice experiments. In the associative learning experiments, Te. podisi and Tr. basalis were trained to respond to differently coloured substrates containing hosts in two sessions of 2 h each, with 1-h intervals. In multiple-choice experiments, the wasps displayed innate preference for yellow substrates over green, brown, black, or white ones. Even after being trained on substrates of different colours, both parasitoids continued to show preference for yellow substrates. The response to the colours of substrates of both parasitoids was related with the orientation to the plant foliage during the search for hosts. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Arasistink bugs; Arasitoid foraging; Associative learning; Percevejos; Substrate colour; Telenomus podisi. |
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Thesagro: |
Euschistus Heros. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Scelionidae; Trissolcus basalis. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/179308/1/Aquino-et-al-2012-Entomologia-Experimentalis-et-Applicata.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02317naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1951200
005 2023-03-07
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aAQUINO, M. F. S. de
245 $aInfluence of visual cues on host-searching and learning behaviour of the egg parasitoids Telenomus podisi and Trissolcus basalis.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
520 $aInsect parasitoids use a variety of chemical and physical cues when foraging for hosts and food. Parasitoids can learn cues that lead themto the hosts, thus contributing to better foraging.One of the cues that in?uence host-searching behaviour could be colour. In this study, we investigated the ability of females of the parasitoid wasps Telenomus podisi Ashmead and Trissolcus basalisWollaston (both Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) to respond to colours and to associate the presence of hosts ? eggs of Euschistus heros (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) ? with coloured substrates after training (associative learning). Two sets of experiments were conducted: in one the innate preference for substrate colours was examined, in the other associative learning of substrate colour and host presence was tested in multiple-choice and dual-choice experiments. In the associative learning experiments, Te. podisi and Tr. basalis were trained to respond to differently coloured substrates containing hosts in two sessions of 2 h each, with 1-h intervals. In multiple-choice experiments, the wasps displayed innate preference for yellow substrates over green, brown, black, or white ones. Even after being trained on substrates of different colours, both parasitoids continued to show preference for yellow substrates. The response to the colours of substrates of both parasitoids was related with the orientation to the plant foliage during the search for hosts.
650 $aScelionidae
650 $aTrissolcus basalis
650 $aEuschistus Heros
653 $aArasistink bugs
653 $aArasitoid foraging
653 $aAssociative learning
653 $aPercevejos
653 $aSubstrate colour
653 $aTelenomus podisi
700 1 $aDIAS, A. M.
700 1 $aBORGES, M.
700 1 $aMORAES, M. C. B.
700 1 $aLAUMANN, R. A.
773 $tEntomologia Experimentallis et Applicata$gv. 145, p. 162-174, 2012.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN) |
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Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
28/03/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/03/2018 |
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Autoria: |
HECKLER, R. F.; LEMOS, R. A. A. de; GOMES, D. C.; DUTRA, I. S.; SILV, A R. O. S.; LOBATO, F. C. F.; RAMOS, C. A. N.; BRUMATTI, R. C. |
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Afiliação: |
Rubiane F. Heckler, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal/FAMEZ/Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul - UFMS; Ricardo A. A. de Lemos, FAMEZ/UFMS; Danilo C. Gomes, FAMEZ/UFMS; Iveraldo S. Dutra, Laboratório de Enfermidades Infecciosas dos Animais/Departamento de Apoio Produção e Saúde Animal, Curso de Medicina Veterinária/Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - Unesp; Rodrigo O. S. Silva, Laboratório de Anaeróbios da Escola de Veterinária/Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG; Francisco C. F. Lobato, Laboratório de Anaeróbios da Escola de Veterinária/Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG; Carlos A. N. Ramos, FAMEZ/UFMS; Ricardo C. Brumatti, FAMEZ/UFMS. |
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Título: |
Blackleg in cattle in the state Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil: 59 cases. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro, v. 38, n. 1, p. 6-14, janeiro 2018. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Título em português: Carbúnculo sintomático em bovinos em Mato Grosso do Sul: 59 casos. |
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Conteúdo: |
This study aimed to review cases of blackleg (Clostridium chauvoei infection) diagnosed in cattle from Midwestern Brazil from 1994 to 2014 considering epidemiological, clinical, necropsy and histopathological findings. Also the following laboratory tests were used for the diagnosis of some cases of blackleg: microbiological culture and identification of the agent, microbiological culture and identification of the agent by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and identification of the agent in formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues (FFPE). Criteria for presumptive diagnosis of blackleg included necrohemorrhagic emphysematous myositis consisting of inflammatory infiltrate, coagulative necrosis of myofiber, interstitial edema, hemorrhage, and gas bubbles between myofibers. Fifty nine cases from 51 outbreaks of blackleg were found, which corresponded to 1.1% of 5,375 cattle deaths investigated. In five of those outbreaks, samples of affected muscles cultures for the identification of pathogenic clostridia were made. Another three samples of similar material were cultured for clostridia with subsequent identification of the isolate by PCR. Twelve samples of FFPE affected muscle fragments were submitted to PCR for identification of the etiological agent. Except for January, cases were observed in each month of the year, with higher numbers in July-October. Most affected cattle were in the age of 7-12 years, but calves younger than 6 month-old and older than 24 months were also observed. Vaccination histories were scarce. In 32 outbreaks some vaccination history was available, but only in two of those vaccination has been arried out properly. In 56 six cases the skeletal muscles were involved. Muscles of the hind limbswere the most affected. In ten cases muscles of the tongue, myocardium and diaphragm were also affected. In three of the cases the visceral form was observed. Deaths occurred after a clinical course of 6-24 hours, but in most cases cattle were found death. Sudden death was the outcome in visceral cases (cardiac) blackleg. Clostridium chauvoei was confirmed to be the cause by culturing in 5 cases, and by PCR and histopatology in 8 cases. Bacterial culture followed by PCR did not demonstrate C. chauvoei. Calculation of the economic impact indicates that blackleg is a frequent disease in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) that inflicts significant economic loss. The amount of these losses would be reduced through proper vaccination programs against the prevalent strains of C. chauvoei in the region. MenosThis study aimed to review cases of blackleg (Clostridium chauvoei infection) diagnosed in cattle from Midwestern Brazil from 1994 to 2014 considering epidemiological, clinical, necropsy and histopathological findings. Also the following laboratory tests were used for the diagnosis of some cases of blackleg: microbiological culture and identification of the agent, microbiological culture and identification of the agent by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and identification of the agent in formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues (FFPE). Criteria for presumptive diagnosis of blackleg included necrohemorrhagic emphysematous myositis consisting of inflammatory infiltrate, coagulative necrosis of myofiber, interstitial edema, hemorrhage, and gas bubbles between myofibers. Fifty nine cases from 51 outbreaks of blackleg were found, which corresponded to 1.1% of 5,375 cattle deaths investigated. In five of those outbreaks, samples of affected muscles cultures for the identification of pathogenic clostridia were made. Another three samples of similar material were cultured for clostridia with subsequent identification of the isolate by PCR. Twelve samples of FFPE affected muscle fragments were submitted to PCR for identification of the etiological agent. Except for January, cases were observed in each month of the year, with higher numbers in July-October. Most affected cattle were in the age of 7-12 years, but calves younger than 6 month-old and older than 24 months were also o... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Blackleg; Clostridial; Clostridial myositis; Diseases of cattle; Doença de bovino; Miosite. |
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Thesagro: |
Carbúnculo sintomático. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Clostridium chauvoei. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/174720/1/Blackleg-in-cattle-in-the-state-Mato-Grosso-do-Sul.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03546naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2089918
005 2018-03-28
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aHECKLER, R. F.
245 $aBlackleg in cattle in the state Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil$b59 cases.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
500 $aTítulo em português: Carbúnculo sintomático em bovinos em Mato Grosso do Sul: 59 casos.
520 $aThis study aimed to review cases of blackleg (Clostridium chauvoei infection) diagnosed in cattle from Midwestern Brazil from 1994 to 2014 considering epidemiological, clinical, necropsy and histopathological findings. Also the following laboratory tests were used for the diagnosis of some cases of blackleg: microbiological culture and identification of the agent, microbiological culture and identification of the agent by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and identification of the agent in formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues (FFPE). Criteria for presumptive diagnosis of blackleg included necrohemorrhagic emphysematous myositis consisting of inflammatory infiltrate, coagulative necrosis of myofiber, interstitial edema, hemorrhage, and gas bubbles between myofibers. Fifty nine cases from 51 outbreaks of blackleg were found, which corresponded to 1.1% of 5,375 cattle deaths investigated. In five of those outbreaks, samples of affected muscles cultures for the identification of pathogenic clostridia were made. Another three samples of similar material were cultured for clostridia with subsequent identification of the isolate by PCR. Twelve samples of FFPE affected muscle fragments were submitted to PCR for identification of the etiological agent. Except for January, cases were observed in each month of the year, with higher numbers in July-October. Most affected cattle were in the age of 7-12 years, but calves younger than 6 month-old and older than 24 months were also observed. Vaccination histories were scarce. In 32 outbreaks some vaccination history was available, but only in two of those vaccination has been arried out properly. In 56 six cases the skeletal muscles were involved. Muscles of the hind limbswere the most affected. In ten cases muscles of the tongue, myocardium and diaphragm were also affected. In three of the cases the visceral form was observed. Deaths occurred after a clinical course of 6-24 hours, but in most cases cattle were found death. Sudden death was the outcome in visceral cases (cardiac) blackleg. Clostridium chauvoei was confirmed to be the cause by culturing in 5 cases, and by PCR and histopatology in 8 cases. Bacterial culture followed by PCR did not demonstrate C. chauvoei. Calculation of the economic impact indicates that blackleg is a frequent disease in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) that inflicts significant economic loss. The amount of these losses would be reduced through proper vaccination programs against the prevalent strains of C. chauvoei in the region.
650 $aClostridium chauvoei
650 $aCarbúnculo sintomático
653 $aBlackleg
653 $aClostridial
653 $aClostridial myositis
653 $aDiseases of cattle
653 $aDoença de bovino
653 $aMiosite
700 1 $aLEMOS, R. A. A. de
700 1 $aGOMES, D. C.
700 1 $aDUTRA, I. S.
700 1 $aSILV, A R. O. S.
700 1 $aLOBATO, F. C. F.
700 1 $aRAMOS, C. A. N.
700 1 $aBRUMATTI, R. C.
773 $tPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro$gv. 38, n. 1, p. 6-14, janeiro 2018.
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