Data/hora: 05/06/2024 03:45:43

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Gado de Leite.
Tipo da produção científica: | Artigo em Periódico Indexado
Circulação/Nível: | A - 1
Data corrente: | 28/12/2023
Data da última atualização: | 15/02/2024
Autoria: | SILVA, M. R.; BENTO, J. de L.; OLIVEIRA, M. de A.; FOCHAT, R. C.; LEITE, I. C. G.; PEREIRA, G. M. da C.
Afiliação: | MARCIO ROBERTO SILVA, CNPGL; JOSEANE DE LIMA BENTO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE JUIZ DE FORA; MARINA DE AGUIAR OLIVEIRA, HOSPITAL REGIONAL DOUTOR JOÃO PENIDO; ROMÁRIO COSTA FOCHAT, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE JUIZ DE FORA; ISABEL CRISTINA GONÇALVES LEITE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE JUIZ DE FORA; GERALDO MAGELA DA CRUZ PEREIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS.
Título: | Cluster-based multinomial logistic regression model for health related quality of life among people living with HIV in Brazil.
Ano de publicação: | 2024
Fonte/Imprenta: | AIDS and Behavior, v. 28, p. 285–299, 2024.
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-023-04220-y
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Improvement in treatment options has increased the survival of people living with HIV (PLHIV). Thus, we evaluated the factors associated with better health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among PLHIV in Brazil. This was a cross-sectional study carried out among 349 PLHIV. Data were collected using an interview-based questionnaire, and HRQoL was assessed by the Brazilian version of the WHOQOL HIV BREF instrument. We used non-hierarchical cluster analysis (K-means) to compile the WHOQOL HIV BREF’s overall and domain scores into a unique more multidimensional measure for HRQoL consisting of three clusters: poor, fair and good; associations with clusters of better HRQoL were assessed using multinomial logistic regression models. The mean and median overall HRQoL scores were 15.13 (SD = 3.39) and 16, respectively. The reliability and validity of the Brazilian version of the WHOQOL HIV BREF instrument was confirmed among PLHIV in a non-metropolitan, medium-sized municipality of Brazil, which reaffirmed the cross-cultural validity of this instrument. The factors male sex; heterosexual and asexual orientations; higher individual income; undetectable viral load; absence of any comorbidity and presence of an infectious or a chronic comorbidity, with mental illness as the reference; and never having consumed illegal substances were independently associated with good HRQoL. Thus, the compilation of the WHOQOL HIV BREF’s overall and domain scores into a unique multidimensional measure for HRQoL, which this study proposed for the first time, may facilitate more robust interpretations and models of predictors. These differentials could simplify HRQoL as an indicator of health and wellbeing to be routinely used as a key outcome in the clinical management of patients and in the global monitoring of health system responses to HIV.
Palavras-Chave: | Análise de cluster; Regressão logística multinomial; Síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida.
Thesagro: | Doença; Qualidade de Vida; Saúde.
Categoria do assunto: | H Saúde e Patologia
Registro original: | Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL)
Exemplares: | CNPGL - (26231-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS