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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
26/06/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/06/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ARAÚJO, C. de A.; PINTO, M. de S.; OLIVEIRA, G. F. de; RODRIGUES, J. M. da C. da S.; CUNHA, D. de S.; COSTA, C. de J. P.; MELO, D. A. de S.; MAGALHÃES, A. L. R.; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; CAMPOS, F. S.; GOIS, G. C. |
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Afiliação: |
CLEYTON DE ALMEIDA ARAÚJO, UNIVASF; MARCELO DE SIQUEIRA PINTO, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns, PE; GETÚLIO FIGUEIREDO DE OLIVEIRA, UNIVASF; JESSICA MARIA DA CONCEIÇÃO DA SILVA RODRIGUES, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Itapetinga, BA; DIEGO DE SOUSA CUNHA, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Araguaiana; CLAUDENILDE DE JESUS PINHEIRO COSTA, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns, PE; DANIEL ANDERSON DE SOUZA MELO, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns, PE; ANDRÉ LUIZ RODRIGUES MAGALHÃES, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns, PE; GHERMAN GARCIA LEAL DE ARAUJO, CPATSA; FLEMING SENA CAMPOS, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Chapadinha, MA; GLAYCIANE COSTA GOIS, UNIVASF. |
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Título: |
Nutritional properties and in vitro gas production in cactus pear (Opuntia stricta) and cassava (Manihot esculenta) shoot silages. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
African Journal of Range & Forage Science, Mar. 2023. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.2989/10220119.2023.2175036 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
On line. |
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Conteúdo: |
This study evaluated the effects of different inclusion levels of cactus pear (Opuntia stricta) (at 0%, 15%, 30% or 45% on fresh matter basis) ensiled with shoots of cassava (Manihot esculenta)on the mineral nutrients, carbohydrates fractionation, nitrogen compounds and in vitro gas production, using a completely randomised design consisting of four treatments and five replicates per treatment, totalling 20 experimental units. There were significant increases (p <0.05) in the concentrations of Mg, B, Fe, total carbohydrates and fraction A+B1 (non-fibre carbohydrates)with increased cactus pear inclusion, whereas nitrogen and fractions B2 (available fibre) and C (insoluble protein, indigestible in rumen and intestine) significantly decreased (p < 0.05) with the inclusion. The inclusion of cactus pear significantly (p <0.05) reduced crude protein content and the fractions A (non-protein nitrogen) and B3 (insoluble protein with a slow degradation rate in the rumen)in the silages. Fraction B1+B2 (rapidly degraded true protein + insoluble protein with an intermediate degradation rate in the rumen) significantly increased (p < 0.05) with increasing levels of cactus pear inclusion. Gas production parameters showed a quadratic effect for Ca, Mn, observed gas volume, estimated gas volume by the bicompartmental model, rate of degradation of fibre carbohydrates, and rate of degradation of non-fibre carbohydrates (p < 0.05). The use of cactus pear increased the content of soluble sugars in mixed silages made with the aerial part of cassava plants. However, gas production was low with the inclusion of 45% cactus pear. Based on the overall results, the combination of 45% cactus pear with 55% of the aerial part of cassava in mixed silages is recommended. MenosThis study evaluated the effects of different inclusion levels of cactus pear (Opuntia stricta) (at 0%, 15%, 30% or 45% on fresh matter basis) ensiled with shoots of cassava (Manihot esculenta)on the mineral nutrients, carbohydrates fractionation, nitrogen compounds and in vitro gas production, using a completely randomised design consisting of four treatments and five replicates per treatment, totalling 20 experimental units. There were significant increases (p <0.05) in the concentrations of Mg, B, Fe, total carbohydrates and fraction A+B1 (non-fibre carbohydrates)with increased cactus pear inclusion, whereas nitrogen and fractions B2 (available fibre) and C (insoluble protein, indigestible in rumen and intestine) significantly decreased (p < 0.05) with the inclusion. The inclusion of cactus pear significantly (p <0.05) reduced crude protein content and the fractions A (non-protein nitrogen) and B3 (insoluble protein with a slow degradation rate in the rumen)in the silages. Fraction B1+B2 (rapidly degraded true protein + insoluble protein with an intermediate degradation rate in the rumen) significantly increased (p < 0.05) with increasing levels of cactus pear inclusion. Gas production parameters showed a quadratic effect for Ca, Mn, observed gas volume, estimated gas volume by the bicompartmental model, rate of degradation of fibre carbohydrates, and rate of degradation of non-fibre carbohydrates (p < 0.05). The use of cactus pear increased the content of soluble sugars ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Conservação de forragem; DegradabilidadE; Nutrientes minerais. |
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Thesagro: |
Carboidrato; Fracionamento; Manihot Esculenta; Nitrogênio; Palma Forrageira; Silagem. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Carbohydrates; Cassava; Forage; Forage legumes; Opuntia stricta. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1154599/1/Nutritional-properties-and-in-vitro-gas-production-in-cactus-pear-2023.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03075naa a2200433 a 4500
001 2154599
005 2023-06-26
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.2989/10220119.2023.2175036$2DOI
100 1 $aARAÚJO, C. de A.
245 $aNutritional properties and in vitro gas production in cactus pear (Opuntia stricta) and cassava (Manihot esculenta) shoot silages.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aOn line.
520 $aThis study evaluated the effects of different inclusion levels of cactus pear (Opuntia stricta) (at 0%, 15%, 30% or 45% on fresh matter basis) ensiled with shoots of cassava (Manihot esculenta)on the mineral nutrients, carbohydrates fractionation, nitrogen compounds and in vitro gas production, using a completely randomised design consisting of four treatments and five replicates per treatment, totalling 20 experimental units. There were significant increases (p <0.05) in the concentrations of Mg, B, Fe, total carbohydrates and fraction A+B1 (non-fibre carbohydrates)with increased cactus pear inclusion, whereas nitrogen and fractions B2 (available fibre) and C (insoluble protein, indigestible in rumen and intestine) significantly decreased (p < 0.05) with the inclusion. The inclusion of cactus pear significantly (p <0.05) reduced crude protein content and the fractions A (non-protein nitrogen) and B3 (insoluble protein with a slow degradation rate in the rumen)in the silages. Fraction B1+B2 (rapidly degraded true protein + insoluble protein with an intermediate degradation rate in the rumen) significantly increased (p < 0.05) with increasing levels of cactus pear inclusion. Gas production parameters showed a quadratic effect for Ca, Mn, observed gas volume, estimated gas volume by the bicompartmental model, rate of degradation of fibre carbohydrates, and rate of degradation of non-fibre carbohydrates (p < 0.05). The use of cactus pear increased the content of soluble sugars in mixed silages made with the aerial part of cassava plants. However, gas production was low with the inclusion of 45% cactus pear. Based on the overall results, the combination of 45% cactus pear with 55% of the aerial part of cassava in mixed silages is recommended.
650 $aCarbohydrates
650 $aCassava
650 $aForage
650 $aForage legumes
650 $aOpuntia stricta
650 $aCarboidrato
650 $aFracionamento
650 $aManihot Esculenta
650 $aNitrogênio
650 $aPalma Forrageira
650 $aSilagem
653 $aConservação de forragem
653 $aDegradabilidadE
653 $aNutrientes minerais
700 1 $aPINTO, M. de S.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, G. F. de
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, J. M. da C. da S.
700 1 $aCUNHA, D. de S.
700 1 $aCOSTA, C. de J. P.
700 1 $aMELO, D. A. de S.
700 1 $aMAGALHÃES, A. L. R.
700 1 $aARAUJO, G. G. L. de
700 1 $aCAMPOS, F. S.
700 1 $aGOIS, G. C.
773 $tAfrican Journal of Range & Forage Science, Mar. 2023.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
01/07/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
01/07/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
COSTA, D. P.; STUCHI, E. S.; GIRARDI, E. A.; MOREIRA, A. S.; GESTEIRA, A. da S.; COELHO FILHO, M. A.; LEDO, C. A. da S.; SILVA, A. L. V. da; LEÃO, H. C. de; PASSOS, O. S.; SOARES FILHO, W. dos S. |
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Afiliação: |
DANILO PEREIRA COSTA, UESC; EDUARDO SANCHES STUCHI, CNPMF; EDUARDO AUGUSTO GIRARDI, CNPMF; ALECIO SOUZA MOREIRA, CNPMF; ABELMON DA SILVA GESTEIRA, CNPMF; MAURICIO ANTONIO COELHO FILHO, CNPMF; CARLOS ALBERTO DA SILVA LEDO, CNPMF; ANDRÉ LUIZ VANUCCI DA SILVA; HELTON CARLOS DE LEÃO; ORLANDO SAMPAIO PASSOS, CNPMF; WALTER DOS SANTOS SOARES FILHO, CNPMF. |
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Título: |
Less Is more: A hard Way to get potential dwarfing hybrid rootstocks for Valencia Sweet Orange. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture, v.11, n.4, p.354, 2021. |
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ISSN: |
2077-0472 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
As in several fruit crops, citrus trees with decreased size allow for a higher planting density, which may lead to higher productivity and facilitate operations such as harvesting and spraying. The use of dwarfing rootstocks is one of the most feasible methods for tree size control, but few commercial varieties are available to date. In this work, the long-term performance of Valencia sweet orange grafted onto 51 hybrid citrus rootstocks was evaluated in rainfed cultivation at 6.0 m × 2.5 m tree spacing in Northern São Paulo State, Brazil. About a third of the evaluated hybrids were classified as dwarfing and semi-dwarfing rootstocks, that is, respectively inducing a relative canopy volume of <40% and 40?60% compared with the standard rootstock, the Rangpur lime Santa Cruz selection. The production efficiency and soluble solids concentration were conversely related to the canopy volume. Three citrandarins of Sunki mandarin (TSKC) × Flying Dragon trifoliate orange (TRFD) were grouped within the most productive dwarfing rootstocks. Other hybrids that expressively decreased tree size were mainly sensitive to drought; therefore, the mean fruit yield was low, indicating the need for irrigation, albeit fruit quality was high. Estimated productivity on the selected TSKC × TRFD rootstocks would double to an average of 40 t·ha?1·year?1 if tree spacing was adjusted to the smaller tree size. Although the HTR-208 citrandarin and the LCR × CTSW-009 citrumelimonia were as vigorous as the Santa Cruz Rangpur lime, they induced an outstanding fruit yield due to their highest tolerance to drought and, hence, can be considered for rainfed cultivation at wider tree spacing. MenosAs in several fruit crops, citrus trees with decreased size allow for a higher planting density, which may lead to higher productivity and facilitate operations such as harvesting and spraying. The use of dwarfing rootstocks is one of the most feasible methods for tree size control, but few commercial varieties are available to date. In this work, the long-term performance of Valencia sweet orange grafted onto 51 hybrid citrus rootstocks was evaluated in rainfed cultivation at 6.0 m × 2.5 m tree spacing in Northern São Paulo State, Brazil. About a third of the evaluated hybrids were classified as dwarfing and semi-dwarfing rootstocks, that is, respectively inducing a relative canopy volume of <40% and 40?60% compared with the standard rootstock, the Rangpur lime Santa Cruz selection. The production efficiency and soluble solids concentration were conversely related to the canopy volume. Three citrandarins of Sunki mandarin (TSKC) × Flying Dragon trifoliate orange (TRFD) were grouped within the most productive dwarfing rootstocks. Other hybrids that expressively decreased tree size were mainly sensitive to drought; therefore, the mean fruit yield was low, indicating the need for irrigation, albeit fruit quality was high. Estimated productivity on the selected TSKC × TRFD rootstocks would double to an average of 40 t·ha?1·year?1 if tree spacing was adjusted to the smaller tree size. Although the HTR-208 citrandarin and the LCR × CTSW-009 citrumelimonia were as vigorous as the ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Laranja. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Citrus; Drought tolerance; Fruit quality; Fruit yield; Graft compatibility; Poncirus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02628naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2132718
005 2021-07-01
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2077-0472
100 1 $aCOSTA, D. P.
245 $aLess Is more$bA hard Way to get potential dwarfing hybrid rootstocks for Valencia Sweet Orange.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aAs in several fruit crops, citrus trees with decreased size allow for a higher planting density, which may lead to higher productivity and facilitate operations such as harvesting and spraying. The use of dwarfing rootstocks is one of the most feasible methods for tree size control, but few commercial varieties are available to date. In this work, the long-term performance of Valencia sweet orange grafted onto 51 hybrid citrus rootstocks was evaluated in rainfed cultivation at 6.0 m × 2.5 m tree spacing in Northern São Paulo State, Brazil. About a third of the evaluated hybrids were classified as dwarfing and semi-dwarfing rootstocks, that is, respectively inducing a relative canopy volume of <40% and 40?60% compared with the standard rootstock, the Rangpur lime Santa Cruz selection. The production efficiency and soluble solids concentration were conversely related to the canopy volume. Three citrandarins of Sunki mandarin (TSKC) × Flying Dragon trifoliate orange (TRFD) were grouped within the most productive dwarfing rootstocks. Other hybrids that expressively decreased tree size were mainly sensitive to drought; therefore, the mean fruit yield was low, indicating the need for irrigation, albeit fruit quality was high. Estimated productivity on the selected TSKC × TRFD rootstocks would double to an average of 40 t·ha?1·year?1 if tree spacing was adjusted to the smaller tree size. Although the HTR-208 citrandarin and the LCR × CTSW-009 citrumelimonia were as vigorous as the Santa Cruz Rangpur lime, they induced an outstanding fruit yield due to their highest tolerance to drought and, hence, can be considered for rainfed cultivation at wider tree spacing.
650 $aCitrus
650 $aDrought tolerance
650 $aFruit quality
650 $aFruit yield
650 $aGraft compatibility
650 $aPoncirus
650 $aLaranja
700 1 $aSTUCHI, E. S.
700 1 $aGIRARDI, E. A.
700 1 $aMOREIRA, A. S.
700 1 $aGESTEIRA, A. da S.
700 1 $aCOELHO FILHO, M. A.
700 1 $aLEDO, C. A. da S.
700 1 $aSILVA, A. L. V. da
700 1 $aLEÃO, H. C. de
700 1 $aPASSOS, O. S.
700 1 $aSOARES FILHO, W. dos S.
773 $tAgriculture$gv.11, n.4, p.354, 2021.
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Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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