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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte; Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
06/09/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/12/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SILVA, M. R.; DUCH, A. A. S.; LAGE, R. T. P. de A.; FARIA, L. S. de; MENEZES, L. D. M.; RIBEIRO, J. B.; SOUZA, G. N. de; SOARES FILHO, P. M.; PREIS, I. S.; SALES, E. B.; SOUZA, P. G. de; ARAUJO, F. R.; GUIMARÃES, R. J. de P. S. e; MENDES, T.; PETTAN-BREWER, C.; FONSECA-JÚNIOR, A. A. |
Afiliação: |
MARCIO ROBERTO SILVA, CNPGL; ANDRÉ ALMEIDA SANTOS DUCH, Instituto Mineiro de Agricultura e Pecuária; RÔMULO TADEU PACE DE ASSIS LAGE, Instituto Mineiro de Agricultura e Pecuária; LETÍCIA SCAFUTTO DE FARIA; LILIANE DENIZE MIRANDA MENEZES, Instituto Mineiro de Agricultura e Pecuária; JOAO BATISTA RIBEIRO, CNPGL; GUILHERME NUNES DE SOUZA, CNPGL; PAULO MARTINS SOARES FILHO; INGRED SALES PREIS; ÉRICA BRAVO SALES; PATRÍCIA GOMES DE SOUZA; FLABIO RIBEIRO DE ARAUJO, CNPGC; RICARDO JOSÉ DE PAULA SOUZA E GUIMARÃES, Instituto Evandro Chagas; TULIO MENDES, Marinha do Brasil; CHRISTINA PETTAN-BREWER, University of Washington; ANTÔNIO AUGUSTO FONSECA-JÚNIOR. |
Título: |
Recovery of Brucella in raw milk Minas artisanal cheese approved for consumption by official inspection agency in Brazil: assessment of prevalence and risk factors through One Health integrated approaches. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, trac083, 2022. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trac083 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Background - Minas artisanal cheese (MAC) from the Serro region is a Brazilian intangible cultural heritage. Produced from raw milk, it may carry zoonotic pathogens such as Brucella. This study included a randomized survey for the prevalence of Brucella-positive MAC and its associated factors. Methods - MAC samples (n=55), each one from a different rural family-based cheese-processing agroindustry, were analysed for Brucella by direct polymerase chain reaction (PCR) species-specific DNA detection and cultivation-based approaches. Results - Among 55 MACs that were analysed, we found 17 Brucella DNA-positive samples (30.9% [95% confidence interval {CI} 18.7 to 43.1]) by PCR and, for the first time, from one MAC (1.8% [95% CI 0.5 to 9.7]), viable Brucella abortus was recovered by cultivation. Higher values for two variables, the number of lactating cows per herd (p=0.043) and daily milk production per herd (p=0.043), were each associated with Brucella-positive MAC, which concentrated in three high-risk and one low-risk spatial clusters.
Conclusions - MAC may be a source of Brucella for humans, since the positive samples were from batches that were sold by cheesemakers. This should be of concern and encourage cooperation between the health and agriculture sectors in order to mitigate this public health risk through One Health integrated approaches. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Leite cru. |
Thesagro: |
Brucella Abortus; Leite; Patógeno; Queijo de Minas. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02597naa a2200373 a 4500 001 2146141 005 2022-12-14 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trac083$2DOI 100 1 $aSILVA, M. R. 245 $aRecovery of Brucella in raw milk Minas artisanal cheese approved for consumption by official inspection agency in Brazil$bassessment of prevalence and risk factors through One Health integrated approaches.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aBackground - Minas artisanal cheese (MAC) from the Serro region is a Brazilian intangible cultural heritage. Produced from raw milk, it may carry zoonotic pathogens such as Brucella. This study included a randomized survey for the prevalence of Brucella-positive MAC and its associated factors. Methods - MAC samples (n=55), each one from a different rural family-based cheese-processing agroindustry, were analysed for Brucella by direct polymerase chain reaction (PCR) species-specific DNA detection and cultivation-based approaches. Results - Among 55 MACs that were analysed, we found 17 Brucella DNA-positive samples (30.9% [95% confidence interval {CI} 18.7 to 43.1]) by PCR and, for the first time, from one MAC (1.8% [95% CI 0.5 to 9.7]), viable Brucella abortus was recovered by cultivation. Higher values for two variables, the number of lactating cows per herd (p=0.043) and daily milk production per herd (p=0.043), were each associated with Brucella-positive MAC, which concentrated in three high-risk and one low-risk spatial clusters. Conclusions - MAC may be a source of Brucella for humans, since the positive samples were from batches that were sold by cheesemakers. This should be of concern and encourage cooperation between the health and agriculture sectors in order to mitigate this public health risk through One Health integrated approaches. 650 $aBrucella Abortus 650 $aLeite 650 $aPatógeno 650 $aQueijo de Minas 653 $aLeite cru 700 1 $aDUCH, A. A. S. 700 1 $aLAGE, R. T. P. de A. 700 1 $aFARIA, L. S. de 700 1 $aMENEZES, L. D. M. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, J. B. 700 1 $aSOUZA, G. N. de 700 1 $aSOARES FILHO, P. M. 700 1 $aPREIS, I. S. 700 1 $aSALES, E. B. 700 1 $aSOUZA, P. G. de 700 1 $aARAUJO, F. R. 700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, R. J. de P. S. e 700 1 $aMENDES, T. 700 1 $aPETTAN-BREWER, C. 700 1 $aFONSECA-JÚNIOR, A. A. 773 $tTransactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, trac083, 2022.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
08/01/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/02/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
CAMPOS, R. V.; COBUCI, J. A.; KERN, E. L.; COSTA, C. N.; McMANUS, C. M. |
Afiliação: |
Rafael Viegas Campos; Jaime Araujo Cobuci; Elisandra Lurdes Kern; CLAUDIO NAPOLIS COSTA, CNPGL; Concepta Margaret McManus. |
Título: |
Genetic parameters for linear type traits and milk, fat, and protein production in holstein cows in Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, v. 28, n. 4, p. 476-484, 2015. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to estimate genetic and phenotypic parameters for linear type traits, as well as milk yield (MY), fat yield (FY) and protein yield (PY) in 18,831 Holstein cows reared in 495 herds in Brazil. Restricted maximum likelihood with a bivariate model was used for estimation genetic parameters, including fixed effects of herd-year of classification, period of classification, classifier and stage of lactation for linear type traits and herd-year of calving, season of calving and lactation order effects for production traits. The age of cow at calving was fitted as a covariate (with linear and quadratic terms), common to both models. Heritability estimates varied from 0.09 to 0.38 for linear type traits and from 0.17 to 0.24 for production traits, indicating sufficient genetic variability to achieve genetic gain through selection. In general, estimates of genetic correlations between type and production traits were low, except for udder texture and angularity that showed positive genetic correlations (>0.29) with MY, FY, and PY. Udder depth had the highest negative genetic correlation (-0.30) with production traits. Selection for final score, commonly used by farmers as a practical selection tool to improve type traits, does not lead to significant improvements in production traits, thus the use of selection indices that consider both sets of traits (production and type) seems to be the most adequate to carry out genetic selection of animals in the Brazilian herd. MenosThe objective of this study was to estimate genetic and phenotypic parameters for linear type traits, as well as milk yield (MY), fat yield (FY) and protein yield (PY) in 18,831 Holstein cows reared in 495 herds in Brazil. Restricted maximum likelihood with a bivariate model was used for estimation genetic parameters, including fixed effects of herd-year of classification, period of classification, classifier and stage of lactation for linear type traits and herd-year of calving, season of calving and lactation order effects for production traits. The age of cow at calving was fitted as a covariate (with linear and quadratic terms), common to both models. Heritability estimates varied from 0.09 to 0.38 for linear type traits and from 0.17 to 0.24 for production traits, indicating sufficient genetic variability to achieve genetic gain through selection. In general, estimates of genetic correlations between type and production traits were low, except for udder texture and angularity that showed positive genetic correlations (>0.29) with MY, FY, and PY. Udder depth had the highest negative genetic correlation (-0.30) with production traits. Selection for final score, commonly used by farmers as a practical selection tool to improve type traits, does not lead to significant improvements in production traits, thus the use of selection indices that consider both sets of traits (production and type) seems to be the most adequate to carry out genetic selection of animals in the Braz... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Functional Trait; Selection. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
dairy cattle; genetic correlation; heritability. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/136843/1/Cnpgl-2015-AJAS-Genetic.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02214naa a2200229 a 4500 001 2033399 005 2024-02-03 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCAMPOS, R. V. 245 $aGenetic parameters for linear type traits and milk, fat, and protein production in holstein cows in Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aThe objective of this study was to estimate genetic and phenotypic parameters for linear type traits, as well as milk yield (MY), fat yield (FY) and protein yield (PY) in 18,831 Holstein cows reared in 495 herds in Brazil. Restricted maximum likelihood with a bivariate model was used for estimation genetic parameters, including fixed effects of herd-year of classification, period of classification, classifier and stage of lactation for linear type traits and herd-year of calving, season of calving and lactation order effects for production traits. The age of cow at calving was fitted as a covariate (with linear and quadratic terms), common to both models. Heritability estimates varied from 0.09 to 0.38 for linear type traits and from 0.17 to 0.24 for production traits, indicating sufficient genetic variability to achieve genetic gain through selection. In general, estimates of genetic correlations between type and production traits were low, except for udder texture and angularity that showed positive genetic correlations (>0.29) with MY, FY, and PY. Udder depth had the highest negative genetic correlation (-0.30) with production traits. Selection for final score, commonly used by farmers as a practical selection tool to improve type traits, does not lead to significant improvements in production traits, thus the use of selection indices that consider both sets of traits (production and type) seems to be the most adequate to carry out genetic selection of animals in the Brazilian herd. 650 $adairy cattle 650 $agenetic correlation 650 $aheritability 653 $aFunctional Trait 653 $aSelection 700 1 $aCOBUCI, J. A. 700 1 $aKERN, E. L. 700 1 $aCOSTA, C. N. 700 1 $aMcMANUS, C. M. 773 $tAsian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences$gv. 28, n. 4, p. 476-484, 2015.
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