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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
21/11/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
21/11/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GOUVEIA, G. C.; RIBEIRO, V. M. P.; FORTES, M. R. S.; RAIDAN, F. S. S.; REVERTER, A.; PORTO-NETO, L. R.; MORAES, M. M. de; GONÇALVES, D. R.; SILVA, M. V. G. B.; TORAL, F. L. B. |
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Afiliação: |
GABRIELA CANABRAVA GOUVEIA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; VIRGÍNIA MARA PEREIRA RIBEIRO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; MARINA RUFINO SALINAS FORTES, UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND; FERNANDA SANTOS SILVA RAIDAN, CSIRO; ANTONIO REVERTER, CSIRO; LAERCIO RIBEIRO PORTO‑NETO, CSIRO; MARIANA MAMEDES DE MORAES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; DANIEL RESENDE GONÇALVES, MUNDO NOVO FARM; MARCOS VINICIUS GUALBERTO B SILVA, CNPGL; FABIO LUIZ BURANELO TORAL, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS. |
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Título: |
Unravelling the genetic variability of host resilience to endo and ectoparasites in Nellore commercial herds. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics Selection Evolution, v. 55, article 81, 2023. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
BACKGROUND- Host resilience (HR) to parasites can afect the performance of animals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to present a detailed investigation of the genetic mechanisms of HR to ticks (TICK), gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN), and Eimeria spp. (EIM) in Nellore cattle that were raised under natural infestation and a prophylactic parasite control strategy. In our study, HR was defned as the slope coefcient of body weight (BW) when TICK, GIN, and EIM burdens were used as environmental gradients in random regression models. In total, 1712 animals were evaluated at fve measurement events (ME) at an average age of 331, 385, 443, 498, and 555 days, which generated 7307 body weight (BW) records. Of the 1712 animals, 1075 genotyped animals were used in genome-wide association studies to identify genomic regions associated with HR. RESULTS- Posterior means of the heritability estimates for BW ranged from 0.09 to 0.54 across parasites and ME. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-derived heritability for BW at each ME ranged from a low (0.09 at ME.331) to a moderate value (0.23 at ME.555). Those estimates show that genetic progress can be achieved for BW through selection. Both genetic and genomic associations between BW and HR to TICK, GIN, and EIM confrmed that parasite infestation impacted the performance of animals. Selection for BW under an environment with a controlled parasite burden is an alternative to improve both, BW and HR. There was no impact of age of measurement on the estimates of genetic variance for HR. Five quantitative trait loci (QTL) were associated with HR to EIM but none with HR to TICK and to GIN. These QTL contain genes that were previously shown to be associated with the production of antibody modulators and chemokines that are released in the intestinal epithelium. CONCLUSIONS- Selection for BW under natural infestation and controlled parasite burden, via prophylactic parasite control, contributes to the identifcation of animals that are resilient to nematodes and Eimeria ssp. Although we verifIed that sufcient genetic variation existed for HR, we did not fnd any genes associated with mechanisms that could justify the expression of HR to TICK and GIN. MenosBACKGROUND- Host resilience (HR) to parasites can afect the performance of animals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to present a detailed investigation of the genetic mechanisms of HR to ticks (TICK), gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN), and Eimeria spp. (EIM) in Nellore cattle that were raised under natural infestation and a prophylactic parasite control strategy. In our study, HR was defned as the slope coefcient of body weight (BW) when TICK, GIN, and EIM burdens were used as environmental gradients in random regression models. In total, 1712 animals were evaluated at fve measurement events (ME) at an average age of 331, 385, 443, 498, and 555 days, which generated 7307 body weight (BW) records. Of the 1712 animals, 1075 genotyped animals were used in genome-wide association studies to identify genomic regions associated with HR. RESULTS- Posterior means of the heritability estimates for BW ranged from 0.09 to 0.54 across parasites and ME. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-derived heritability for BW at each ME ranged from a low (0.09 at ME.331) to a moderate value (0.23 at ME.555). Those estimates show that genetic progress can be achieved for BW through selection. Both genetic and genomic associations between BW and HR to TICK, GIN, and EIM confrmed that parasite infestation impacted the performance of animals. Selection for BW under an environment with a controlled parasite burden is an alternative to improve both, BW and HR. There was no impact of age of meas... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Variabilidade genética. |
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Thesagro: |
Bovino; Gado Nelore; Hospedeiro Animal; Parasito de Animal. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1158625/1/Unravelling-the-genetic-variability-of-host-resilience-to-endo-and-ectoparasites-in-Nellore.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03090naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2158625
005 2023-11-21
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGOUVEIA, G. C.
245 $aUnravelling the genetic variability of host resilience to endo and ectoparasites in Nellore commercial herds.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aBACKGROUND- Host resilience (HR) to parasites can afect the performance of animals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to present a detailed investigation of the genetic mechanisms of HR to ticks (TICK), gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN), and Eimeria spp. (EIM) in Nellore cattle that were raised under natural infestation and a prophylactic parasite control strategy. In our study, HR was defned as the slope coefcient of body weight (BW) when TICK, GIN, and EIM burdens were used as environmental gradients in random regression models. In total, 1712 animals were evaluated at fve measurement events (ME) at an average age of 331, 385, 443, 498, and 555 days, which generated 7307 body weight (BW) records. Of the 1712 animals, 1075 genotyped animals were used in genome-wide association studies to identify genomic regions associated with HR. RESULTS- Posterior means of the heritability estimates for BW ranged from 0.09 to 0.54 across parasites and ME. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-derived heritability for BW at each ME ranged from a low (0.09 at ME.331) to a moderate value (0.23 at ME.555). Those estimates show that genetic progress can be achieved for BW through selection. Both genetic and genomic associations between BW and HR to TICK, GIN, and EIM confrmed that parasite infestation impacted the performance of animals. Selection for BW under an environment with a controlled parasite burden is an alternative to improve both, BW and HR. There was no impact of age of measurement on the estimates of genetic variance for HR. Five quantitative trait loci (QTL) were associated with HR to EIM but none with HR to TICK and to GIN. These QTL contain genes that were previously shown to be associated with the production of antibody modulators and chemokines that are released in the intestinal epithelium. CONCLUSIONS- Selection for BW under natural infestation and controlled parasite burden, via prophylactic parasite control, contributes to the identifcation of animals that are resilient to nematodes and Eimeria ssp. Although we verifIed that sufcient genetic variation existed for HR, we did not fnd any genes associated with mechanisms that could justify the expression of HR to TICK and GIN.
650 $aBovino
650 $aGado Nelore
650 $aHospedeiro Animal
650 $aParasito de Animal
653 $aVariabilidade genética
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, V. M. P.
700 1 $aFORTES, M. R. S.
700 1 $aRAIDAN, F. S. S.
700 1 $aREVERTER, A.
700 1 $aPORTO-NETO, L. R.
700 1 $aMORAES, M. M. de
700 1 $aGONÇALVES, D. R.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. V. G. B.
700 1 $aTORAL, F. L. B.
773 $tGenetics Selection Evolution$gv. 55, article 81, 2023.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
27/01/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/01/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
CANUTO, J. C.; RAMOS FILHO, L. O.; CAMARGO, R. C. R. de; SILVA, F. F. da; JUNQUEIRA, A. da C.; SILVA, J. P. da; GALVÃO, A. C. |
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Afiliação: |
JOAO CARLOS CANUTO, CNPMA; LUIZ OCTAVIO RAMOS FILHO, CNPMA; RICARDO COSTA RODRIGUES DE CAMARGO, CPAMN; FABIANA FAGUNDES DA SILVA, UFSCar; ALEXANDRE DA COSTA JUNQUEIRA; JONAS PEREIRA DA SILVA, UFSCar; ALINE CAROLINA GALVÃO, FCA-UNESP. |
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Título: |
Quintais agroflorestais como estratégia de sustentabilidade ecológica e econômica. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: ENCONTRO DA REDE DE ESTUDOS RURAIS, 6., 2014, Campinas. Desigualdade, exclusão e conflitos nos espaços rurais: anais... Campinas: Unicamp, 2014. 14 p. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Resumo: Um estudo preliminar no contexto sócio-histórico do Assentamento Fazenda Pirituba, na região de Itapeva-SP, evidenciou que os quintais agroflorestais (QAs), são alternativas criadas autonomamente pelos agricultores familiares assentados na busca da reprodução social das famílias (alimentação e acesso ao mercado através do PAA). O estudo dos QAs, na medida em que os resgata da invisibilidade, poderá qualificar seu desenho e manejo, além de subsidiar políticas públicas para assentamentos rurais. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Familt farms; Quintais agroflorestais; Sistemas biodiversos. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura familiar; Agrossilvicultura; Assentamento; Sistema de produção. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Agroforestry. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/116559/1/2014AA38.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01469nam a2200277 a 4500
001 2006810
005 2015-01-27
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCANUTO, J. C.
245 $aQuintais agroflorestais como estratégia de sustentabilidade ecológica e econômica.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: ENCONTRO DA REDE DE ESTUDOS RURAIS, 6., 2014, Campinas. Desigualdade, exclusão e conflitos nos espaços rurais: anais... Campinas: Unicamp, 2014. 14 p.$c2014
520 $aResumo: Um estudo preliminar no contexto sócio-histórico do Assentamento Fazenda Pirituba, na região de Itapeva-SP, evidenciou que os quintais agroflorestais (QAs), são alternativas criadas autonomamente pelos agricultores familiares assentados na busca da reprodução social das famílias (alimentação e acesso ao mercado através do PAA). O estudo dos QAs, na medida em que os resgata da invisibilidade, poderá qualificar seu desenho e manejo, além de subsidiar políticas públicas para assentamentos rurais.
650 $aAgroforestry
650 $aAgricultura familiar
650 $aAgrossilvicultura
650 $aAssentamento
650 $aSistema de produção
653 $aFamilt farms
653 $aQuintais agroflorestais
653 $aSistemas biodiversos
700 1 $aRAMOS FILHO, L. O.
700 1 $aCAMARGO, R. C. R. de
700 1 $aSILVA, F. F. da
700 1 $aJUNQUEIRA, A. da C.
700 1 $aSILVA, J. P. da
700 1 $aGALVÃO, A. C.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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