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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
22/02/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/04/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
RODRÍGUEZ OSUNA, V.; BORNER, J.; NEHREN, U.; PRADO, R. B.; GAESE, H.; HEINRICH, J. |
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Afiliação: |
VANESA RODRÍGUEZ OSUNA, UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES; JAN BORNER, CONSULTIVE GROUP IN INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH; UDO NEHREN, UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES; RACHEL BARDY PRADO, CNPS; HARTMUT GAESE, UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES; JURGEN HEINRICH, UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG. |
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Título: |
Towards cost-effective watershed management in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: valuing forest ecosystem services related to water quality in the Guapi-Macacu watershed. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: TEEB CONFERENCE, 2012, Leipzig. Mainstreaming the economics of nature: challenges for science and implementation: abstracts [...]. Leipzig: Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 2012. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The Brazilian Atlantic forest is considered a global biodiversity hotspot, harbouring a large number of endemic species, and providing essential watershed services to millions of urban water users. However, agricultural expansion and urban development have reduced the forest area to less than 8% of its original size. Multiple pressures on the Atlantic forest ecosystem continue. Payments for ecosystem services (PES) schemes are increasingly proposed by local initiatives and supported by international cooperation to manage the trade‐offs among agricultural uses and watershed services in a cost‐effective manner. Studying the provision costs of as well as the demand for watershed services can help decision makers to evaluate the scope and economic feasibility of PES and alternative management options. The Guapi‐Macacu watershed in the state of Rio de Janeiro supplies water to 2.5 million inhabitants within five municipalities. Water resources are of utmost importance for agriculture and industries, such water bottle companies, breweries and the biggest Brazilian petrochemical complex COMPERJ. Our study concentrates on valuing watershed services in terms of controlling nutrient and sediment loads under different land use systems. Nutrient loads include Nitrogen and Phosphorus found in surface water, whereas sediment loads are measured in terms of turbidity and total solids. Replacement and avoided cost methods are applied focusing on the local water treatment facility to estimate demand for service maintenance and improvement. To provide empirical evidence of the link between land use/land cover and water quality indicators, we rely on water quality modelling and monitoring specifically adapted to this area. This takes place within the framework of the multi‐disciplinary German‐Brazilian cooperation project DINARIO/MP2. Spatial conservation opportunity cost analysis is used to study the costs of watershed services maintenance and improvement and derive implication for cost‐effective management on the basis of scenario analyses. MenosThe Brazilian Atlantic forest is considered a global biodiversity hotspot, harbouring a large number of endemic species, and providing essential watershed services to millions of urban water users. However, agricultural expansion and urban development have reduced the forest area to less than 8% of its original size. Multiple pressures on the Atlantic forest ecosystem continue. Payments for ecosystem services (PES) schemes are increasingly proposed by local initiatives and supported by international cooperation to manage the trade‐offs among agricultural uses and watershed services in a cost‐effective manner. Studying the provision costs of as well as the demand for watershed services can help decision makers to evaluate the scope and economic feasibility of PES and alternative management options. The Guapi‐Macacu watershed in the state of Rio de Janeiro supplies water to 2.5 million inhabitants within five municipalities. Water resources are of utmost importance for agriculture and industries, such water bottle companies, breweries and the biggest Brazilian petrochemical complex COMPERJ. Our study concentrates on valuing watershed services in terms of controlling nutrient and sediment loads under different land use systems. Nutrient loads include Nitrogen and Phosphorus found in surface water, whereas sediment loads are measured in terms of turbidity and total solids. Replacement and avoided cost methods are applied focusing on the local water treatment facility to estimate... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Atlantic Forest; Serviços Ecossistêmicos. |
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Thesagro: |
Bacia Hidrográfica; Qualidade da Água. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Ecosystem services; Water quality; Watershed management. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/950661/1/Towards-cost-effective-watershed-management-2012.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03048nam a2200253 a 4500
001 1950661
005 2024-04-30
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ OSUNA, V.
245 $aTowards cost-effective watershed management in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest$bvaluing forest ecosystem services related to water quality in the Guapi-Macacu watershed.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: TEEB CONFERENCE, 2012, Leipzig. Mainstreaming the economics of nature: challenges for science and implementation: abstracts [...]. Leipzig: Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research$c2012
520 $aThe Brazilian Atlantic forest is considered a global biodiversity hotspot, harbouring a large number of endemic species, and providing essential watershed services to millions of urban water users. However, agricultural expansion and urban development have reduced the forest area to less than 8% of its original size. Multiple pressures on the Atlantic forest ecosystem continue. Payments for ecosystem services (PES) schemes are increasingly proposed by local initiatives and supported by international cooperation to manage the trade‐offs among agricultural uses and watershed services in a cost‐effective manner. Studying the provision costs of as well as the demand for watershed services can help decision makers to evaluate the scope and economic feasibility of PES and alternative management options. The Guapi‐Macacu watershed in the state of Rio de Janeiro supplies water to 2.5 million inhabitants within five municipalities. Water resources are of utmost importance for agriculture and industries, such water bottle companies, breweries and the biggest Brazilian petrochemical complex COMPERJ. Our study concentrates on valuing watershed services in terms of controlling nutrient and sediment loads under different land use systems. Nutrient loads include Nitrogen and Phosphorus found in surface water, whereas sediment loads are measured in terms of turbidity and total solids. Replacement and avoided cost methods are applied focusing on the local water treatment facility to estimate demand for service maintenance and improvement. To provide empirical evidence of the link between land use/land cover and water quality indicators, we rely on water quality modelling and monitoring specifically adapted to this area. This takes place within the framework of the multi‐disciplinary German‐Brazilian cooperation project DINARIO/MP2. Spatial conservation opportunity cost analysis is used to study the costs of watershed services maintenance and improvement and derive implication for cost‐effective management on the basis of scenario analyses.
650 $aEcosystem services
650 $aWater quality
650 $aWatershed management
650 $aBacia Hidrográfica
650 $aQualidade da Água
653 $aAtlantic Forest
653 $aServiços Ecossistêmicos
700 1 $aBORNER, J.
700 1 $aNEHREN, U.
700 1 $aPRADO, R. B.
700 1 $aGAESE, H.
700 1 $aHEINRICH, J.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
11/09/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
11/09/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 3 |
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Autoria: |
HAACH, V.; BASTOS, A. P. A.; GAVA, D.; FONSECA, F. M. da; MORES, M. A. Z.; COLDEBELLA, A.; FRANCO, A. C.; SCHAEFER, R. |
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Afiliação: |
VANESSA HAACH, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; ANA PAULA ALMEIDA BASTOS, CNPSA; DANIELLE GAVA, CNPSA; FRANCISCO NOE DA FONSECA, GEM; MARCOS ANTONIO ZANELLA MORES, CNPSA; ARLEI COLDEBELLA, CNPSA; ANA CLÁUDIA FRANCO, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; REJANE SCHAEFER, CNPSA. |
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Título: |
A polyvalent virosomal infuenza vaccine induces broad cellular and humoral immunity in pigs. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Virology Journal, v. 20, article number 181, 2023. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-023-02153-5 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Background: Influenza A virus (IAV) is endemic in pigs globally and co-circulation of genetically and antigenically diverse virus lineages of subtypes H1N1, H1N2 and H3N2 is a challenge for the development of effective vaccines. Virosomes are virus-like particles that mimic virus infection and have proven to be a successful vaccine platform against several animal and human viruses. Methods: This study evaluated the immunogenicity of a virosome-based influenza vaccine containing the surface glycoproteins of H1N1 pandemic, H1N2 and H3N2 in pigs. Results: A robust humoral and cellular immune response was induced against the three IAV subtypes in pigs after two vaccine doses. The influenza virosome vaccine elicited hemagglutinin-specific antibodies and virus-neutralizing activity. Furthermore, it induced a significant maturation of macrophages, and proliferation of B lymphocytes, effector and central memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and CD8+ T lymphocytes producing interferon-γ. Also, the vaccine demonstrated potential to confer long-lasting immunity until the market age of pigs and proved to be safe and non-cytotoxic to pigs. Conclusions: This virosome platform allows flexibility to adjust the vaccine content to reflect the diversity of circulating IAVs in swine in Brazil. The vaccination of pigs may reduce the impact of the disease on swine production and the risk of swine-to-human transmission. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cellular immunity; Virosomal vaccine. |
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Thesagro: |
Imunidade; Suíno; Vacina. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Humoral immunity; Influenza A virus; Swine. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
--
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1156557/1/final10093.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02316naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2156557
005 2023-09-11
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-023-02153-5$2DOI
100 1 $aHAACH, V.
245 $aA polyvalent virosomal infuenza vaccine induces broad cellular and humoral immunity in pigs.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aAbstract: Background: Influenza A virus (IAV) is endemic in pigs globally and co-circulation of genetically and antigenically diverse virus lineages of subtypes H1N1, H1N2 and H3N2 is a challenge for the development of effective vaccines. Virosomes are virus-like particles that mimic virus infection and have proven to be a successful vaccine platform against several animal and human viruses. Methods: This study evaluated the immunogenicity of a virosome-based influenza vaccine containing the surface glycoproteins of H1N1 pandemic, H1N2 and H3N2 in pigs. Results: A robust humoral and cellular immune response was induced against the three IAV subtypes in pigs after two vaccine doses. The influenza virosome vaccine elicited hemagglutinin-specific antibodies and virus-neutralizing activity. Furthermore, it induced a significant maturation of macrophages, and proliferation of B lymphocytes, effector and central memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and CD8+ T lymphocytes producing interferon-γ. Also, the vaccine demonstrated potential to confer long-lasting immunity until the market age of pigs and proved to be safe and non-cytotoxic to pigs. Conclusions: This virosome platform allows flexibility to adjust the vaccine content to reflect the diversity of circulating IAVs in swine in Brazil. The vaccination of pigs may reduce the impact of the disease on swine production and the risk of swine-to-human transmission.
650 $aHumoral immunity
650 $aInfluenza A virus
650 $aSwine
650 $aImunidade
650 $aSuíno
650 $aVacina
653 $aCellular immunity
653 $aVirosomal vaccine
700 1 $aBASTOS, A. P. A.
700 1 $aGAVA, D.
700 1 $aFONSECA, F. M. da
700 1 $aMORES, M. A. Z.
700 1 $aCOLDEBELLA, A.
700 1 $aFRANCO, A. C.
700 1 $aSCHAEFER, R.
773 $tVirology Journal$gv. 20, article number 181, 2023.
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