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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
01/03/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Autoria: |
ZAMAN, M.; KLEINEIDAM, K.; BAKKEN, L.; BERENDT, J.; BRACKEN, C.; BUTTERBACH-BAHL, K.; CAI, Z.; CHANG, S. X.; CLOUGH, T.; DAWAR, K.; DING, W. X.; DÖRSCH, P.; MARTINS, M. dos R.; ECKHARDT, C.; FIEDLER, T.; FROSCH, T.; GOOPY, J.; GORRES, C. M.; GUPTA, A.; HENJES, S.; HOFMMAN, M. E. G.; HORN, M. A.; JAHANGIR, M. M. R.; JANSEN-WILLEMS, A.; LENHART, K.; HENG, L.; LEWICKA-SZCZEBAK, D.; LUCIC, G.; MERBOLD, L.; MOHN, J.; MOLSTAD, L.; MOSER, G.; MURPHY, P.; SANZ-COBENA, A.; SIMEK, M.; URQUIAGA, S.; WELL, R.; WRAGE-MÖNNIG, N.; ZAMAN, S.; SHANG, J.; MÜLLER, C. |
Afiliação: |
FAO IAEA Viena; Liebig University Giessen; Norwegian University; University of Rostock; University College Dublin; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Nanjing Normal University; University of Alberta; Lincoln University; University of Agriculture, Peshawar; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Norwegian University; UFRRJ; Liebig University Giessen; University of Rostock; Technical University Darmstadt; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi; Hochschule Geisenheim University; Independent Consultant India; Leibniz University Hannover; Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands; Leibniz University Hannover; Bangladesh Agricultural University; Liebig University Giessen; Bingen University; FAO/IAEA; University of Wroc?aw; Picarro Inc. USA; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi; Laboratory for Air Pollution and Environmental Technology, Empa Dübendorf; Norwegian University; Liebig University Giessen; University College, IR; Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; University of South Bohemia; SEGUNDO SACRAMENTO U CABALLERO, CNPAB; Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture; University of Rostock; University of Canterbur; Nanjing Normal University; Liebig University Giessen. |
Título: |
Greenhouse gases from agriculture. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: ZAMAN, M.; HENG, L.; Müller, C. (Ed.). Measuring emission of agricultural greenhouse gases and developing mitigation options using nuclear and related techniques: applications of nuclear techniques for GHGs. London: Springer, 2021. Chapter 1. |
Páginas: |
p. 1-10 |
ISBN: |
978-3-030-55396-8 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55396-8_1 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The rapidly changing global climate due to increased emission of anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs) is leading to an increased occurrence of extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and heatwaves. The three major GHGs are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). The major natural sources of CO2 include ocean?atmosphere exchange, respiration of animals, soils (microbial respiration) and plants, and volcanic eruption; while the anthropogenic sources include burning of fossil fuel (coal, natural gas, and oil), deforestation, and the cultivation of land that increases the decomposition of soil organic matter and crop and animal residues. Natural sources of CH4 emission include wetlands, termite activities, and oceans. Paddy fields used for rice production, livestock production systems (enteric emission from ruminants), landfills, and the production and use of fossil fuels are the main anthropogenic sources of CH4. Nitrous oxide, in addition to being a major GHG, is also an ozone-depleting gas. N2O is emitted by natural processes from oceans and terrestrial ecosystems. Anthropogenic N2O emissions occur mostly through agricultural and other land-use activities and are associated with the intensification of agricultural and other human activities such as increased use of synthetic fertiliser (119.4 million tonnes of N worldwide in 2019), inefficient use of irrigation water, deposition of animal excreta (urine and dung) from grazing animals, excessive and inefficient application of farm effluents and animal manure to croplands and pastures, and management practices that enhance soil organic N mineralisation and C decomposition. Agriculture could act as a source and a sink of GHGs. Besides direct sources, GHGs also come from various indirect sources, including upstream and downstream emissions in agricultural systems and ammonia (NH3) deposition from fertiliser and animal manure. MenosThe rapidly changing global climate due to increased emission of anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs) is leading to an increased occurrence of extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and heatwaves. The three major GHGs are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). The major natural sources of CO2 include ocean?atmosphere exchange, respiration of animals, soils (microbial respiration) and plants, and volcanic eruption; while the anthropogenic sources include burning of fossil fuel (coal, natural gas, and oil), deforestation, and the cultivation of land that increases the decomposition of soil organic matter and crop and animal residues. Natural sources of CH4 emission include wetlands, termite activities, and oceans. Paddy fields used for rice production, livestock production systems (enteric emission from ruminants), landfills, and the production and use of fossil fuels are the main anthropogenic sources of CH4. Nitrous oxide, in addition to being a major GHG, is also an ozone-depleting gas. N2O is emitted by natural processes from oceans and terrestrial ecosystems. Anthropogenic N2O emissions occur mostly through agricultural and other land-use activities and are associated with the intensification of agricultural and other human activities such as increased use of synthetic fertiliser (119.4 million tonnes of N worldwide in 2019), inefficient use of irrigation water, deposition of animal excreta (urine and dung) from grazing animals, excessive... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Climate change; Greenhouse gas emissions. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 03804naa a2200661 a 4500 001 2130409 005 2022-11-11 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a978-3-030-55396-8 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55396-8_1$2DOI 100 1 $aZAMAN, M. 245 $aGreenhouse gases from agriculture.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 300 $ap. 1-10 520 $aThe rapidly changing global climate due to increased emission of anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs) is leading to an increased occurrence of extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and heatwaves. The three major GHGs are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). The major natural sources of CO2 include ocean?atmosphere exchange, respiration of animals, soils (microbial respiration) and plants, and volcanic eruption; while the anthropogenic sources include burning of fossil fuel (coal, natural gas, and oil), deforestation, and the cultivation of land that increases the decomposition of soil organic matter and crop and animal residues. Natural sources of CH4 emission include wetlands, termite activities, and oceans. Paddy fields used for rice production, livestock production systems (enteric emission from ruminants), landfills, and the production and use of fossil fuels are the main anthropogenic sources of CH4. Nitrous oxide, in addition to being a major GHG, is also an ozone-depleting gas. N2O is emitted by natural processes from oceans and terrestrial ecosystems. Anthropogenic N2O emissions occur mostly through agricultural and other land-use activities and are associated with the intensification of agricultural and other human activities such as increased use of synthetic fertiliser (119.4 million tonnes of N worldwide in 2019), inefficient use of irrigation water, deposition of animal excreta (urine and dung) from grazing animals, excessive and inefficient application of farm effluents and animal manure to croplands and pastures, and management practices that enhance soil organic N mineralisation and C decomposition. Agriculture could act as a source and a sink of GHGs. Besides direct sources, GHGs also come from various indirect sources, including upstream and downstream emissions in agricultural systems and ammonia (NH3) deposition from fertiliser and animal manure. 650 $aClimate change 650 $aGreenhouse gas emissions 700 1 $aKLEINEIDAM, K. 700 1 $aBAKKEN, L. 700 1 $aBERENDT, J. 700 1 $aBRACKEN, C. 700 1 $aBUTTERBACH-BAHL, K. 700 1 $aCAI, Z. 700 1 $aCHANG, S. X. 700 1 $aCLOUGH, T. 700 1 $aDAWAR, K. 700 1 $aDING, W. X. 700 1 $aDÖRSCH, P. 700 1 $aMARTINS, M. dos R. 700 1 $aECKHARDT, C. 700 1 $aFIEDLER, T. 700 1 $aFROSCH, T. 700 1 $aGOOPY, J. 700 1 $aGORRES, C. M. 700 1 $aGUPTA, A. 700 1 $aHENJES, S. 700 1 $aHOFMMAN, M. E. G. 700 1 $aHORN, M. A. 700 1 $aJAHANGIR, M. M. R. 700 1 $aJANSEN-WILLEMS, A. 700 1 $aLENHART, K. 700 1 $aHENG, L. 700 1 $aLEWICKA-SZCZEBAK, D. 700 1 $aLUCIC, G. 700 1 $aMERBOLD, L. 700 1 $aMOHN, J. 700 1 $aMOLSTAD, L. 700 1 $aMOSER, G. 700 1 $aMURPHY, P. 700 1 $aSANZ-COBENA, A. 700 1 $aSIMEK, M. 700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S. 700 1 $aWELL, R. 700 1 $aWRAGE-MÖNNIG, N. 700 1 $aZAMAN, S. 700 1 $aSHANG, J. 700 1 $aMÜLLER, C. 773 $tIn: ZAMAN, M.; HENG, L.; Müller, C. (Ed.). Measuring emission of agricultural greenhouse gases and developing mitigation options using nuclear and related techniques: applications of nuclear techniques for GHGs. London: Springer, 2021. Chapter 1.
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Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia; Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
06/01/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/04/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
BRASILEIRO, A. C. M.; MORGANTE, C. V.; ARAUJO, A. C. G.; LEAL-BERTIOLI, S. C. M.; SILVA, A. K.; MARTINS, A. C. Q.; VINSON, C. C.; SANTOS, C. M. R.; BONFIM, O.; TOGAWA, R. C.; SARAIVA, M. A. P.; BERTIOLI, D. J.; GUIMARAES, P. M. |
Afiliação: |
ANA CRISTINA MIRANDA BRASILEIRO, CENARGEN; CAROLINA VIANNA MORGANTE, CPATSA; ANA CLAUDIA GUERRA DE ARAUJO, CENARGEN; SORAYA CRISTINA DE M LEAL BERTIOLI, CENARGEN; AMANDA K. SILVA; ANDRESSA C. Q. MARTINS; CHRISTINA C. VINSON; CANDICE M. R. SANTOS, CONAB; ORZENIL BONFIM DA SILVA JUNIOR, CENARGEN; ROBERTO COITI TOGAWA, CENARGEN; MARIO ALFREDO DE PASSOS SARAIVA, CENARGEN; DAVID J. BERTIOLI, UNB; PATRICIA MESSEMBERG GUIMARAES, CENARGEN. |
Título: |
Transcriptome profiling of wild Arachis from water-limited environments uncovers drought tolerance candidate genes. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, v. 33, p. 1876-1892, 2015. |
DOI: |
10.1007/s11105-015-0882-x |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Peanut (Arachis hypogaeaL.) is an important le-gume cultivated mostly in drought-prone areas where its pro-ductivity can be limited by water scarcity. The development of more drought-tolerant varieties is, therefore, a priority for pea-nut breeding programs worldwide. In contrast to cultivated peanut, wild relatives have a broader genetic diversity and constitute a rich source of resistance/tolerance alleles to biotic and abiotic stresses. The present study takes advantage of this diversity to identify drought-responsive genes by analyzing the expression profile of two wild species, Arachis duranensis and Arachis magna (AA and BB genomes, respectively), in response to progressive water deficit in soil. Data analysi from leaves and roots of A. duranensis (454 sequencing) and A. magna (suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH)) stressed and control complementary DNA (cDNA) libraries revealed several differentially expressed genes in silico, and 44 of them were selected for further validation by quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR). This allowed the identification of drought-responsive candidate genes, such as Expansin, Nitrilase, NAC ,and bZIP transcription factors, displaying sig-nificant levels of differential expression during stress imposition in both species. This is the first report on identification of differentially expressed genes under drought stress and recov-ery in wild Arachis species. The generated transcriptome data.besides being a valuable resource for gene discovery, will allow the characterization of new alleles and development of molecular markers associated with drought responses in pea-nut. These together constitute important tools for the peanut breeding program and also contribute to a better comprehen-sion of gene modulation in response to water deficit and rehydration. MenosPeanut (Arachis hypogaeaL.) is an important le-gume cultivated mostly in drought-prone areas where its pro-ductivity can be limited by water scarcity. The development of more drought-tolerant varieties is, therefore, a priority for pea-nut breeding programs worldwide. In contrast to cultivated peanut, wild relatives have a broader genetic diversity and constitute a rich source of resistance/tolerance alleles to biotic and abiotic stresses. The present study takes advantage of this diversity to identify drought-responsive genes by analyzing the expression profile of two wild species, Arachis duranensis and Arachis magna (AA and BB genomes, respectively), in response to progressive water deficit in soil. Data analysi from leaves and roots of A. duranensis (454 sequencing) and A. magna (suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH)) stressed and control complementary DNA (cDNA) libraries revealed several differentially expressed genes in silico, and 44 of them were selected for further validation by quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR). This allowed the identification of drought-responsive candidate genes, such as Expansin, Nitrilase, NAC ,and bZIP transcription factors, displaying sig-nificant levels of differential expression during stress imposition in both species. This is the first report on identification of differentially expressed genes under drought stress and recov-ery in wild Arachis species. The generated transcriptome data.besides being a valuable resource for gene discover... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
4 Sequencing; 454 Sequencing; Cultura resistente a seca; Differential gene expression; Dry-down; Gene tolerante; Peanut wild relatives; QRT-PCR; SSHlibraries. |
Thesagro: |
Amendoim; Biologia molecular; Resistência a Seca. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/137981/1/Brasileiro-et-al-2015.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03070naa a2200421 a 4500 001 2033034 005 2024-04-26 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1007/s11105-015-0882-x$2DOI 100 1 $aBRASILEIRO, A. C. M. 245 $aTranscriptome profiling of wild Arachis from water-limited environments uncovers drought tolerance candidate genes.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aPeanut (Arachis hypogaeaL.) is an important le-gume cultivated mostly in drought-prone areas where its pro-ductivity can be limited by water scarcity. The development of more drought-tolerant varieties is, therefore, a priority for pea-nut breeding programs worldwide. In contrast to cultivated peanut, wild relatives have a broader genetic diversity and constitute a rich source of resistance/tolerance alleles to biotic and abiotic stresses. The present study takes advantage of this diversity to identify drought-responsive genes by analyzing the expression profile of two wild species, Arachis duranensis and Arachis magna (AA and BB genomes, respectively), in response to progressive water deficit in soil. Data analysi from leaves and roots of A. duranensis (454 sequencing) and A. magna (suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH)) stressed and control complementary DNA (cDNA) libraries revealed several differentially expressed genes in silico, and 44 of them were selected for further validation by quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR). This allowed the identification of drought-responsive candidate genes, such as Expansin, Nitrilase, NAC ,and bZIP transcription factors, displaying sig-nificant levels of differential expression during stress imposition in both species. This is the first report on identification of differentially expressed genes under drought stress and recov-ery in wild Arachis species. The generated transcriptome data.besides being a valuable resource for gene discovery, will allow the characterization of new alleles and development of molecular markers associated with drought responses in pea-nut. These together constitute important tools for the peanut breeding program and also contribute to a better comprehen-sion of gene modulation in response to water deficit and rehydration. 650 $aAmendoim 650 $aBiologia molecular 650 $aResistência a Seca 653 $a4 Sequencing 653 $a454 Sequencing 653 $aCultura resistente a seca 653 $aDifferential gene expression 653 $aDry-down 653 $aGene tolerante 653 $aPeanut wild relatives 653 $aQRT-PCR 653 $aSSHlibraries 700 1 $aMORGANTE, C. V. 700 1 $aARAUJO, A. C. G. 700 1 $aLEAL-BERTIOLI, S. C. M. 700 1 $aSILVA, A. K. 700 1 $aMARTINS, A. C. Q. 700 1 $aVINSON, C. C. 700 1 $aSANTOS, C. M. R. 700 1 $aBONFIM, O. 700 1 $aTOGAWA, R. C. 700 1 $aSARAIVA, M. A. P. 700 1 $aBERTIOLI, D. J. 700 1 $aGUIMARAES, P. M. 773 $tPlant Molecular Biology Reporter$gv. 33, p. 1876-1892, 2015.
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