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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
20/12/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/01/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BARROS, A. E. de; MORATO, R. G.; FLEMING, C. H.; PARDINI, R.; OLIVEIRA-SANTOS, L. G. R.; TOMAS, W. M.; KANTEK, D. L. Z.; TORTATO, F. R.; FRAGOSO, C. E.; AZEVEDO, F. C. C.; THOMPSON, E. J.; PRADO, P. I. |
Afiliação: |
ALAN EDUARDO DE BARROS, Universidade de São Paulo; RONALDO GONÇALVES MORATO, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade; CHRISTEN H. FLEMING, University of Maryland College Park; RENATA PARDINI, Universidade de São Paulo; LUIZ GUSTAVO R. OLIVEIRA-SANTOS, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; WALFRIDO MORAES TOMAS, CPAP; DANIEL L. Z. KANTEK, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade; FERNANDO R. TORTATO, Panthera; CARLOS EDUARDO FRAGOSO, Associação Onçafari; FERNANDO C. C. AZEVEDO, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei; JEFFREY J. THOMPSON, Instituto Saite; PAULO INÁCIO PRADO, Universidade de São Paulo. |
Título: |
Wildfires disproportionately affected jaguars in the Pantanal. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Communications Biology, v. 5, 1028, oct. 2022. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03937-1 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The Pantanal wetland harbours the second largest population of jaguars in the world. Alongside climate and land-use changes, the recent mega-fires in the Pantanal may pose a threat to the jaguars? long-term survival. To put these growing threats into perspective, we addressed the reach and intensity of fires that have affected jaguar conservation in the Pantanal ecoregion over the last 16 years. The 2020 fires were the most severe in the annual series, burned 31% of the Pantanal and affected 45% of the estimated jaguar population (87% of these in Brazil); 79% of the home range areas, and 54% of the protected areas within home ranges. Fires consumed core habitats and injured several jaguars, the Pantanal?s apex predator. Displacement, hunger, dehydration, territorial defence, and lower fecundity are among the impacts that may affect the abundance of the species. These impacts are likely to affect other less mobile species and, therefore, the ecological stability of the region. A solution to prevent the recurrence of mega-fires lies in combating the anthropogenic causes that intensify drought conditions, such as implementing actions to protect springs, increasing the number and area of protected areas, regulating fire use, and allocating fire brigades before dry seasons. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Onça-pintada. |
Thesagro: |
Animal Selvagem; Incêndio; Proteção Ambiental. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Fire ecology; Panthera; Protected species. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1150069/1/Wildfires-disproportionately-affected-jaguars-2022.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02274naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2150069 005 2023-01-03 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03937-1$2DOI 100 1 $aBARROS, A. E. de 245 $aWildfires disproportionately affected jaguars in the Pantanal.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aThe Pantanal wetland harbours the second largest population of jaguars in the world. Alongside climate and land-use changes, the recent mega-fires in the Pantanal may pose a threat to the jaguars? long-term survival. To put these growing threats into perspective, we addressed the reach and intensity of fires that have affected jaguar conservation in the Pantanal ecoregion over the last 16 years. The 2020 fires were the most severe in the annual series, burned 31% of the Pantanal and affected 45% of the estimated jaguar population (87% of these in Brazil); 79% of the home range areas, and 54% of the protected areas within home ranges. Fires consumed core habitats and injured several jaguars, the Pantanal?s apex predator. Displacement, hunger, dehydration, territorial defence, and lower fecundity are among the impacts that may affect the abundance of the species. These impacts are likely to affect other less mobile species and, therefore, the ecological stability of the region. A solution to prevent the recurrence of mega-fires lies in combating the anthropogenic causes that intensify drought conditions, such as implementing actions to protect springs, increasing the number and area of protected areas, regulating fire use, and allocating fire brigades before dry seasons. 650 $aFire ecology 650 $aPanthera 650 $aProtected species 650 $aAnimal Selvagem 650 $aIncêndio 650 $aProteção Ambiental 653 $aOnça-pintada 700 1 $aMORATO, R. G. 700 1 $aFLEMING, C. H. 700 1 $aPARDINI, R. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA-SANTOS, L. G. R. 700 1 $aTOMAS, W. M. 700 1 $aKANTEK, D. L. Z. 700 1 $aTORTATO, F. R. 700 1 $aFRAGOSO, C. E. 700 1 $aAZEVEDO, F. C. C. 700 1 $aTHOMPSON, E. J. 700 1 $aPRADO, P. I. 773 $tCommunications Biology$gv. 5, 1028, oct. 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
Data corrente: |
25/11/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
01/09/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
FALCAO, L. L.; WERNECK, J. O. S.; ALBUQUERQUE, P. S. B.; ALVES, R. M.; GRYNBERG, P.; TOGAWA, R. C.; COSTA, M. M. do C.; BRIGIDO, M. M.; MARCELLINO, L. H. |
Afiliação: |
LOENI LUDKE FALCAO, Cenargen; JOSEILDE OLIVEIRA SILVA WERNECK, Cenargen; PAULO SERGIO BEVILAQUA ALBUQUERQUE, COMISSÃO EXECUTIVA DO PLANO DA LAVOURA CACAUEIRA; RAFAEL MOYSES ALVES, CPATU; PRISCILA GRYNBERG, Cenargen; ROBERTO COITI TOGAWA, Cenargen; MARCOS MOTA DO CARMO COSTA, Cenargen; MARCELO MACEDO BRIGIDO, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; LUCILIA HELENA MARCELLINO, Cenargen. |
Título: |
Comparative transcriptomics of cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) offers insights into the early defense mechanism to Moniliophthora perniciosa, the causal agent of witches' broom disease. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Plant Interactions, v. 17, n. 1, p. 991-1005, 2022. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2022.2144650 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Na publicação; Joseilde Oliveira Silva-Werneck. |
Conteúdo: |
Cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) is a fruit tree native to the Amazon region, presenting high social and economic value. Besides, owing to its suitability for agroforestry cultivation, cupuassu is useful for the conservation of the Amazon Forest. Cupuassu plantations are severely affected by Moniliophthora perniciosa. Thus, to gain insights into resistance against M. perniciosa, transcriptomes of susceptible (SG) and resistant (RG) genotypes of cupuassu were analyzed at the early stage of infection using RNA sequencing. A total of 21,441 unigenes were identified, and differentially expressed genes were detected in intra- (440) and inter-genotype (301) analyses. Gene expression was altered at 24 h after inoculation (HAI) in SG. This alteration was prominent at 48 HAI in RG. These datasets allowed the identification of genes potentially involved in defense mechanisms. Phytohormone signature analysis revealed a significant effect of hormones on genotype responses. The present study is the first large-scale transcriptomic analysis of cupuassu. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Differential gene expression; Functional genomics; Plant-pathogen interaction; RNA-Seq. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Transcriptome. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1148790/1/Comparative-transcriptomics-of-cupuassu-Theobroma-grandiflorum-offers-insights-into-the-early-defense-mechanism-to-Moniliophthora-perniciosa-the-2-16.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02123naa a2200301 a 4500 001 2156310 005 2023-09-01 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2022.2144650$2DOI 100 1 $aFALCAO, L. L. 245 $aComparative transcriptomics of cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) offers insights into the early defense mechanism to Moniliophthora perniciosa, the causal agent of witches' broom disease.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aNa publicação; Joseilde Oliveira Silva-Werneck. 520 $aCupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) is a fruit tree native to the Amazon region, presenting high social and economic value. Besides, owing to its suitability for agroforestry cultivation, cupuassu is useful for the conservation of the Amazon Forest. Cupuassu plantations are severely affected by Moniliophthora perniciosa. Thus, to gain insights into resistance against M. perniciosa, transcriptomes of susceptible (SG) and resistant (RG) genotypes of cupuassu were analyzed at the early stage of infection using RNA sequencing. A total of 21,441 unigenes were identified, and differentially expressed genes were detected in intra- (440) and inter-genotype (301) analyses. Gene expression was altered at 24 h after inoculation (HAI) in SG. This alteration was prominent at 48 HAI in RG. These datasets allowed the identification of genes potentially involved in defense mechanisms. Phytohormone signature analysis revealed a significant effect of hormones on genotype responses. The present study is the first large-scale transcriptomic analysis of cupuassu. 650 $aTranscriptome 653 $aDifferential gene expression 653 $aFunctional genomics 653 $aPlant-pathogen interaction 653 $aRNA-Seq 700 1 $aWERNECK, J. O. S. 700 1 $aALBUQUERQUE, P. S. B. 700 1 $aALVES, R. M. 700 1 $aGRYNBERG, P. 700 1 $aTOGAWA, R. C. 700 1 $aCOSTA, M. M. do C. 700 1 $aBRIGIDO, M. M. 700 1 $aMARCELLINO, L. H. 773 $tJournal of Plant Interactions$gv. 17, n. 1, p. 991-1005, 2022.
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