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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amapá. |
Data corrente: |
04/12/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/03/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
DIAS, M. K. R.; TAVARES-DIAS, M. |
Afiliação: |
MARCOS TAVARES-DIAS, CPAF-AP. |
Título: |
Seasonality affects the parasitism levels in two fish species in the eastern Amazon region. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Applied Ichthyology, v. 31, n. 6, p. 1049-1055, 2015. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Fish parasite communities have strong interactions with the environment, the host fish, and the aquatic invertebrate communities. Thus, factors directly involving their different life cycles, such as different host populations and environments, as well as seasonal fluctuations in water levels can cause different responses. The main factors structuring parasite communities may be the hydrodynamic variations, together with seasonal variations in the availability of infectious stages of parasites in the environment. The purpose of this study was therefore to investigate the influence of the rainy and dry seasons on parasite infracommunities in fish species in the Amazon River System of Brazil. Between October 2009 and April 2011, specimens of Colossoma macropomum and Colossoma macropomum x Piaractus brachypomushybrids (tambatinga) were examined for the presence of parasites. The parasite communities were similar in these two species that both showed aggregate dispersion, although the hybrid specimens were less parasitized. For both hosts, the Brillouin diversity, species richness, evenness and Berger-Parker dominance indices were similar in the rainy season and dry season, except that the Berger-Parker dominance index for the C. macropomum x P. brachypomushybrid was higher during the dry season. Ichthyophthirius multifiliis was the dominant parasite, followed by Piscinoodinium pillulare, in both hosts. However, C. macropomumhad a higher prevalence and abundance in the dry season, while in the C. macropomum x P. brachypomushybrid, only the I. multifiliis prevalence increased. The abundance of monogenean species (Anacanthorus spathulatus, Linguadactyloides brinkmanni, Mymarotheciumand Notozothecium janauachensis) was higher during the dry season in the gills of C. macropomum. Despite over dispersion of the lernaeid Perulernaea gamitanae, a seasonal pattern was seen only in the C. macropomum x P. brachypomushybrid, with higher prevalence in the rainy season. The low prevalence and abundance of the ectoparasites Tetrahymenasp., Trichodinasp. and Braga patagonica, as well as of the endoparasites Procamallalus (Spirocamallanus) inopinatus and Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae, were not affected by seasonality. This information is applicable in farming practice for these economically important fish, as it indicates the best time for prophylactic management and treatment against parasites, in order to prevent economic losses in fish farms. MenosFish parasite communities have strong interactions with the environment, the host fish, and the aquatic invertebrate communities. Thus, factors directly involving their different life cycles, such as different host populations and environments, as well as seasonal fluctuations in water levels can cause different responses. The main factors structuring parasite communities may be the hydrodynamic variations, together with seasonal variations in the availability of infectious stages of parasites in the environment. The purpose of this study was therefore to investigate the influence of the rainy and dry seasons on parasite infracommunities in fish species in the Amazon River System of Brazil. Between October 2009 and April 2011, specimens of Colossoma macropomum and Colossoma macropomum x Piaractus brachypomushybrids (tambatinga) were examined for the presence of parasites. The parasite communities were similar in these two species that both showed aggregate dispersion, although the hybrid specimens were less parasitized. For both hosts, the Brillouin diversity, species richness, evenness and Berger-Parker dominance indices were similar in the rainy season and dry season, except that the Berger-Parker dominance index for the C. macropomum x P. brachypomushybrid was higher during the dry season. Ichthyophthirius multifiliis was the dominant parasite, followed by Piscinoodinium pillulare, in both hosts. However, C. macropomumhad a higher prevalence and abundance in the dry seaso... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Parasite animal; Parasito animal. |
Thesagro: |
Climatologia; Variação sazonal. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
climatology; seasonal variation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/134859/1/CPAF-AP-2015-Seasonality-affetcs.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03093naa a2200205 a 4500 001 2030660 005 2017-03-14 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aDIAS, M. K. R. 245 $aSeasonality affects the parasitism levels in two fish species in the eastern Amazon region.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aFish parasite communities have strong interactions with the environment, the host fish, and the aquatic invertebrate communities. Thus, factors directly involving their different life cycles, such as different host populations and environments, as well as seasonal fluctuations in water levels can cause different responses. The main factors structuring parasite communities may be the hydrodynamic variations, together with seasonal variations in the availability of infectious stages of parasites in the environment. The purpose of this study was therefore to investigate the influence of the rainy and dry seasons on parasite infracommunities in fish species in the Amazon River System of Brazil. Between October 2009 and April 2011, specimens of Colossoma macropomum and Colossoma macropomum x Piaractus brachypomushybrids (tambatinga) were examined for the presence of parasites. The parasite communities were similar in these two species that both showed aggregate dispersion, although the hybrid specimens were less parasitized. For both hosts, the Brillouin diversity, species richness, evenness and Berger-Parker dominance indices were similar in the rainy season and dry season, except that the Berger-Parker dominance index for the C. macropomum x P. brachypomushybrid was higher during the dry season. Ichthyophthirius multifiliis was the dominant parasite, followed by Piscinoodinium pillulare, in both hosts. However, C. macropomumhad a higher prevalence and abundance in the dry season, while in the C. macropomum x P. brachypomushybrid, only the I. multifiliis prevalence increased. The abundance of monogenean species (Anacanthorus spathulatus, Linguadactyloides brinkmanni, Mymarotheciumand Notozothecium janauachensis) was higher during the dry season in the gills of C. macropomum. Despite over dispersion of the lernaeid Perulernaea gamitanae, a seasonal pattern was seen only in the C. macropomum x P. brachypomushybrid, with higher prevalence in the rainy season. The low prevalence and abundance of the ectoparasites Tetrahymenasp., Trichodinasp. and Braga patagonica, as well as of the endoparasites Procamallalus (Spirocamallanus) inopinatus and Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae, were not affected by seasonality. This information is applicable in farming practice for these economically important fish, as it indicates the best time for prophylactic management and treatment against parasites, in order to prevent economic losses in fish farms. 650 $aclimatology 650 $aseasonal variation 650 $aClimatologia 650 $aVariação sazonal 653 $aParasite animal 653 $aParasito animal 700 1 $aTAVARES-DIAS, M. 773 $tJournal of Applied Ichthyology$gv. 31, n. 6, p. 1049-1055, 2015.
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Embrapa Amapá (CPAF-AP) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação. |
Data corrente: |
02/05/2007 |
Data da última atualização: |
02/05/2007 |
Autoria: |
GONZÁLEZ PÉREZ, M.; SAAB, S. da C.; MELO, W. J. de; SOUZA, W. J. O. de; MARTIN-NETO, L. |
Título: |
Caracterização por espectroscopia de FTIR e EPR de ácidos húmicos de um solo latossolo roxo sob diferentes manejos. |
Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL DE INSTRUMENTAÇÃO AGROPECUÁRIA, 2., dez. 1998, São Carlos, SP. Anais do II SIAGRO. São Carlos: Embrapa Instrumentação Agropecuária, 2000. p. 122-128. Editores: Paulo Estevão Cruvinel, Luiz Alberto Colnago, André Torre-Neto. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00718naa a2200157 a 4500 001 1030357 005 2007-05-02 008 2000 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aGONZÁLEZ PÉREZ, M. 245 $aCaracterização por espectroscopia de FTIR e EPR de ácidos húmicos de um solo latossolo roxo sob diferentes manejos. 260 $c2000 700 1 $aSAAB, S. da C. 700 1 $aMELO, W. J. de 700 1 $aSOUZA, W. J. O. de 700 1 $aMARTIN-NETO, L. 773 $tIn: SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL DE INSTRUMENTAÇÃO AGROPECUÁRIA, 2., dez. 1998, São Carlos, SP. Anais do II SIAGRO. São Carlos: Embrapa Instrumentação Agropecuária, 2000. p. 122-128. Editores: Paulo Estevão Cruvinel, Luiz Alberto Colnago, André Torre-Neto.
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