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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
25/06/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/11/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SAVIAN, J. V.; SCHONS, R. M. T.; MARCHI, D. E.; FREITAS, T. S. de; SILVA NETO, G. F. da; MEZZALIRA, J. C.; BERNDT, A.; BAYER, C.; CARVALHO, P. C. de F. |
Afiliação: |
Jean Víctor Savian, UFRGS; Radael Marinho Tres Schons, UFRGS; Daniela Elisa Marchi, UFRGS; Thainá Silva de Freitas, UFRGS; Gentil Félix da Silva Neto, UFRGS; Jean Carlos Mezzalira, UFRGS; ALEXANDRE BERNDT, CPPSE; Cimélio Bayer, UFRGS; Paulo César de Faccio Carvalho, UFRGS. |
Título: |
Rotatinuous stocking: a grazing management innovation that has high potential to mitigate methane emissions by sheep. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Cleaner Production, v.186, p.602-608, 2018. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.162 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
To test the hypothesis that the best sward structure in the grazing management strategy based on animal behaviour, called ?Rotatinuous? stocking, results in higher nutrient intake and lower methane emission and intensity by sheep grazing Italian ryegrass pastures, two grazing management strategies were studied: the traditional rotational stocking (RT) with pre- and post-grazing sward target heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively and, ?Rotatinuous? stocking (RN) with pre- and post-grazing sward target heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. Male castrated sheep were used. The experiment was carried out in 2014 and 2015 in southern Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replicates. The RN treatment had better herbage chemical composition in terms of quality than that of the RT treatment, with greater (P < 0.05) crude protein and lower neutral and acidic detergent fibre. The ideal sward structure and greater chemical composition of Italian ryegrass pastures found under RN treatment resulted in greater herbage digestibility and intake of organic matter and metabolizable energy by grazing sheep than under the RT treatment. Our study highlights that management is the key strategy to reduce the environmental impact of grazing through lower CH4 emissions in livestock grazing systems. Rotatinuous: stocking was the more efficient grazing management strategy for mitigation of CH4 emissions and intensity by grazing sheep, with 64% less CH4 production per area and 170% less CH4 emission per unit of animal product when compared to the RT treatment. MenosTo test the hypothesis that the best sward structure in the grazing management strategy based on animal behaviour, called ?Rotatinuous? stocking, results in higher nutrient intake and lower methane emission and intensity by sheep grazing Italian ryegrass pastures, two grazing management strategies were studied: the traditional rotational stocking (RT) with pre- and post-grazing sward target heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively and, ?Rotatinuous? stocking (RN) with pre- and post-grazing sward target heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. Male castrated sheep were used. The experiment was carried out in 2014 and 2015 in southern Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replicates. The RN treatment had better herbage chemical composition in terms of quality than that of the RT treatment, with greater (P < 0.05) crude protein and lower neutral and acidic detergent fibre. The ideal sward structure and greater chemical composition of Italian ryegrass pastures found under RN treatment resulted in greater herbage digestibility and intake of organic matter and metabolizable energy by grazing sheep than under the RT treatment. Our study highlights that management is the key strategy to reduce the environmental impact of grazing through lower CH4 emissions in livestock grazing systems. Rotatinuous: stocking was the more efficient grazing management strategy for mitigation of CH4 emissions and intensity by grazing sheep, with 64% less CH4 production per ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Altura do pasto; Azevém italiano; Ingestão de ervas; Meia rotacional. |
Thesagro: |
Comportamento Animal. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Greenhouse gases. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02539naa a2200301 a 4500 001 2092760 005 2018-11-07 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.162$2DOI 100 1 $aSAVIAN, J. V. 245 $aRotatinuous stocking$ba grazing management innovation that has high potential to mitigate methane emissions by sheep.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aTo test the hypothesis that the best sward structure in the grazing management strategy based on animal behaviour, called ?Rotatinuous? stocking, results in higher nutrient intake and lower methane emission and intensity by sheep grazing Italian ryegrass pastures, two grazing management strategies were studied: the traditional rotational stocking (RT) with pre- and post-grazing sward target heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively and, ?Rotatinuous? stocking (RN) with pre- and post-grazing sward target heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. Male castrated sheep were used. The experiment was carried out in 2014 and 2015 in southern Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replicates. The RN treatment had better herbage chemical composition in terms of quality than that of the RT treatment, with greater (P < 0.05) crude protein and lower neutral and acidic detergent fibre. The ideal sward structure and greater chemical composition of Italian ryegrass pastures found under RN treatment resulted in greater herbage digestibility and intake of organic matter and metabolizable energy by grazing sheep than under the RT treatment. Our study highlights that management is the key strategy to reduce the environmental impact of grazing through lower CH4 emissions in livestock grazing systems. Rotatinuous: stocking was the more efficient grazing management strategy for mitigation of CH4 emissions and intensity by grazing sheep, with 64% less CH4 production per area and 170% less CH4 emission per unit of animal product when compared to the RT treatment. 650 $aGreenhouse gases 650 $aComportamento Animal 653 $aAltura do pasto 653 $aAzevém italiano 653 $aIngestão de ervas 653 $aMeia rotacional 700 1 $aSCHONS, R. M. T. 700 1 $aMARCHI, D. E. 700 1 $aFREITAS, T. S. de 700 1 $aSILVA NETO, G. F. da 700 1 $aMEZZALIRA, J. C. 700 1 $aBERNDT, A. 700 1 $aBAYER, C. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, P. C. de F. 773 $tJournal of Cleaner Production$gv.186, p.602-608, 2018.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
14/09/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
13/01/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
ARAÚJO, C. de A.; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; MAGALHÃES, A. L. R.; GOIS, G. C.; MATOS, M. H. T. de; LIMA, D. O.; RODRIGUES, R. T. de S.; QUADROS, C. P. de; WAGNER, R.; VENDRUSCOLO, R. G.; CAMPOS, F. S. |
Afiliação: |
CLEYTON DE ALMEIDA ARAÚJO, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco; GHERMAN GARCIA LEAL DE ARAUJO, CPATSA; ANDRÉ LUIZ RODRIGUES MAGALHÃES, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco; GLAYCIANE COSTA GOIS, UNIVASF; MARIA HELENA TAVARES DE MATOS, UNIVASF; DENESON OLIVEIRA LIMA, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco; RAFAEL TORRES DE SOUZA RODRIGUES, UNIVASF; CEDENIR PEREIRA DE QUADROS, UNIVASF; ROGER WAGNER, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; RAQUEL GUIDETTI VENDRUSCOLO, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; FLEMING SENA CAMPOS. |
Título: |
Meat quality in ewes submitted to reduction in water supply. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Small Ruminant Research, v. 216, 106801, 2022. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106801 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the reduction in water supply (ad libitum intake - 100%, or 80%, 60% and 40% of ad libitum intake) on the proximate composition, physicochemical properties, mineral composition and fatty acid profile of ewe meat. Thirty-two crossbred Santa In?es ewe (n = 8 per treatment) were distributed in a randomized block design, receiving a diet consisting of elephant grass and concentrate (70:30). The experimental period lasted 63 days, preceded by 14 days of adaptation. Ewes were slaughtered at the end of experimental period, at a mean final body weight of 37.63 kg. Carcasses were cut lengthwise and the loin (longissimus lumborum) was taken of the left half carcass to evaluate the proximate composition, the physicochemical characteristics, the minerals content and fatty acid profile. The reduction in water supply resulted in a quadratic effect for resilience (p < 0.05), Lightness L* (p < 0.05), potassium (p < 0.05) and iron content (p < 0.001). There was a decreasing linear effect for magnesium content (p < 0.05), copper content (p < 0.001), C18:1n7t content (p < 0.05) and Σmonounsaturated content (p < 0.05). Crossbred Santa In?es ewe tolerate water restriction up to 40% voluntary intake without compromising the meat quality. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Leveza da carne; Pegada hídrica; Perfil de ácidos graxos; Qualidade da carne; Restrição de água. |
Thesagro: |
Carne; Ovelha. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Ewes; Meat; Water supply. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/240143/1/Meat-quality-in-ewes-submitted-to-reduction-in-water-supply-2022.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02344naa a2200373 a 4500 001 2146416 005 2023-01-13 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106801$2DOI 100 1 $aARAÚJO, C. de A. 245 $aMeat quality in ewes submitted to reduction in water supply.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aThe aim of this study was to evaluate the reduction in water supply (ad libitum intake - 100%, or 80%, 60% and 40% of ad libitum intake) on the proximate composition, physicochemical properties, mineral composition and fatty acid profile of ewe meat. Thirty-two crossbred Santa In?es ewe (n = 8 per treatment) were distributed in a randomized block design, receiving a diet consisting of elephant grass and concentrate (70:30). The experimental period lasted 63 days, preceded by 14 days of adaptation. Ewes were slaughtered at the end of experimental period, at a mean final body weight of 37.63 kg. Carcasses were cut lengthwise and the loin (longissimus lumborum) was taken of the left half carcass to evaluate the proximate composition, the physicochemical characteristics, the minerals content and fatty acid profile. The reduction in water supply resulted in a quadratic effect for resilience (p < 0.05), Lightness L* (p < 0.05), potassium (p < 0.05) and iron content (p < 0.001). There was a decreasing linear effect for magnesium content (p < 0.05), copper content (p < 0.001), C18:1n7t content (p < 0.05) and Σmonounsaturated content (p < 0.05). Crossbred Santa In?es ewe tolerate water restriction up to 40% voluntary intake without compromising the meat quality. 650 $aEwes 650 $aMeat 650 $aWater supply 650 $aCarne 650 $aOvelha 653 $aLeveza da carne 653 $aPegada hídrica 653 $aPerfil de ácidos graxos 653 $aQualidade da carne 653 $aRestrição de água 700 1 $aARAUJO, G. G. L. de 700 1 $aMAGALHÃES, A. L. R. 700 1 $aGOIS, G. C. 700 1 $aMATOS, M. H. T. de 700 1 $aLIMA, D. O. 700 1 $aRODRIGUES, R. T. de S. 700 1 $aQUADROS, C. P. de 700 1 $aWAGNER, R. 700 1 $aVENDRUSCOLO, R. G. 700 1 $aCAMPOS, F. S. 773 $tSmall Ruminant Research$gv. 216, 106801, 2022.
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