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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
14/10/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
01/07/2016 |
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Autoria: |
MADRUGA, M. S.; MEDEIROS, E. J. L. de; SOUSA, W. H. de; CUNHA, M. das G. G.; PEREIRA FILHO, J. M.; QUEIROGA, R. de C. R. do E. |
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Título: |
Chemical composition and fat profile of meat from crossbred goats reared under feedlot systems. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, Viçosa, MG, v. 38, n. 3, p. 547-552, mar., 2009. |
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DOI: |
10.1590/S1516-35982009000300021 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the chemical quality and fat profile of meat from crossbred goats (native and exotic) reared under feedlot systems. Thirty-two entire male goats were divided in equal number into four racial groups: eight pure Boer breed, eight ¾ Boer + ¼ SPRD crossbred, eight ½ Boer + ½ SPRD crossbred and eight ½ Anglo Nubian + ½ SPRD crossbred. All goats were reared under feedlot system and slaughtered at the average age and live weight of 223 days and 29 kg, respectively. The chemical composition including moisture, protein, ash, fat, cholesterol, phospholipids and fatty acids was determined. The breed types had no significant effect on moisture, protein, ash, fat, cholesterol and phospholipids contents. However, the percentages of oleic and stearic acids and the MUFA/SFA ratio showed significant differences between the four breed groups, with percentages ranging from 0.72 for ¾ Boer + ¼ SPRD crossbred to 0.95 for ½ Boer + ½ SPRD crossbred. The oleic acid (C18:1) was found in the highest percentage in the fatty acid profile in goat meat, particularly for ½ Boer + ½ SPRD and ½ Anglo + ½ SPRD genotypes. The crossing of exotic Boer and Anglo Nubian breeds with the natives SPRD resulted in a goat meat of high quality, even at a ratio of 50%, since the goat meat showed low cholesterol percentage and high protein and unsaturated fatty acids contents.
[Composição química e perfil lipídico da carne caprina de grupos genéticos terminados em confinamento].
Resumo: Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar a composição química e o perfil lipídico da carne de caprinos terminados em confinamento. Utilizaram-se 32 animais machos não-castrados de quatro tipos raciais 8 Boer puros, 8 ¾ Boer + ¼ SPRD (Sem Padrão Racial Definido), 8 ½ Boer + ½ SPRD e 8 ½ Anglo Nubiano + ½ SPRD criados em regime de confinamento e abatidos com peso médio de 29,0 kg e idade média de 223 dias, para avaliação da composição centesimal e dos componentes lipídicos (colesterol, fosfolipídios e ácidos graxos). O genótipo dos animais não teve efeito sobre a composição centesimal e os níveis de colesterol e fosfolipídios da carne, mas influenciaram os percentuais dos ácidos graxos oléico e esteárico e a relação AGMI:AGS, que variou de 0,72 (grupo genético ¾ Boer + ¼ SPRD) a 0,95 (grupo ½ Boer + ½ SPRD). O ácido oléico (C18:1) foi o que mais contribuiu na composição dos ácidos graxos na carne caprina, especialmente nos grupos ½ Boer + ½ SPRD e ½ Anglo + ½ SPRD. O cruzamento genético das raças Boer e Anglo Nubiana com nativos SPRD, mesmo na proporção de 50%, resultou em carne de boas qualidades nutricionais, como baixo teor de colesterol, elevado teor protéico e elevado índice de ácidos graxos insaturados. MenosAbstract: This study aimed to evaluate the chemical quality and fat profile of meat from crossbred goats (native and exotic) reared under feedlot systems. Thirty-two entire male goats were divided in equal number into four racial groups: eight pure Boer breed, eight ¾ Boer + ¼ SPRD crossbred, eight ½ Boer + ½ SPRD crossbred and eight ½ Anglo Nubian + ½ SPRD crossbred. All goats were reared under feedlot system and slaughtered at the average age and live weight of 223 days and 29 kg, respectively. The chemical composition including moisture, protein, ash, fat, cholesterol, phospholipids and fatty acids was determined. The breed types had no significant effect on moisture, protein, ash, fat, cholesterol and phospholipids contents. However, the percentages of oleic and stearic acids and the MUFA/SFA ratio showed significant differences between the four breed groups, with percentages ranging from 0.72 for ¾ Boer + ¼ SPRD crossbred to 0.95 for ½ Boer + ½ SPRD crossbred. The oleic acid (C18:1) was found in the highest percentage in the fatty acid profile in goat meat, particularly for ½ Boer + ½ SPRD and ½ Anglo + ½ SPRD genotypes. The crossing of exotic Boer and Anglo Nubian breeds with the natives SPRD resulted in a goat meat of high quality, even at a ratio of 50%, since the goat meat showed low cholesterol percentage and high protein and unsaturated fatty acids contents.
[Composição química e perfil lipídico da carne caprina de grupos genéticos terminados em confinamento].
Re... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Caprino de corte; Paraíba; Perfil lipídico; Raça Anglo-Nubiana; Raça Boer. |
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Thesagro: |
Carne; Composição química; Confinamento; Genótipo; Qualidade; Terminação. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03788naa a2200337 a 4500
001 1864181
005 2016-07-01
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1590/S1516-35982009000300021$2DOI
100 1 $aMADRUGA, M. S.
245 $aChemical composition and fat profile of meat from crossbred goats reared under feedlot systems.
260 $c2009
520 $aAbstract: This study aimed to evaluate the chemical quality and fat profile of meat from crossbred goats (native and exotic) reared under feedlot systems. Thirty-two entire male goats were divided in equal number into four racial groups: eight pure Boer breed, eight ¾ Boer + ¼ SPRD crossbred, eight ½ Boer + ½ SPRD crossbred and eight ½ Anglo Nubian + ½ SPRD crossbred. All goats were reared under feedlot system and slaughtered at the average age and live weight of 223 days and 29 kg, respectively. The chemical composition including moisture, protein, ash, fat, cholesterol, phospholipids and fatty acids was determined. The breed types had no significant effect on moisture, protein, ash, fat, cholesterol and phospholipids contents. However, the percentages of oleic and stearic acids and the MUFA/SFA ratio showed significant differences between the four breed groups, with percentages ranging from 0.72 for ¾ Boer + ¼ SPRD crossbred to 0.95 for ½ Boer + ½ SPRD crossbred. The oleic acid (C18:1) was found in the highest percentage in the fatty acid profile in goat meat, particularly for ½ Boer + ½ SPRD and ½ Anglo + ½ SPRD genotypes. The crossing of exotic Boer and Anglo Nubian breeds with the natives SPRD resulted in a goat meat of high quality, even at a ratio of 50%, since the goat meat showed low cholesterol percentage and high protein and unsaturated fatty acids contents. [Composição química e perfil lipídico da carne caprina de grupos genéticos terminados em confinamento]. Resumo: Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar a composição química e o perfil lipídico da carne de caprinos terminados em confinamento. Utilizaram-se 32 animais machos não-castrados de quatro tipos raciais 8 Boer puros, 8 ¾ Boer + ¼ SPRD (Sem Padrão Racial Definido), 8 ½ Boer + ½ SPRD e 8 ½ Anglo Nubiano + ½ SPRD criados em regime de confinamento e abatidos com peso médio de 29,0 kg e idade média de 223 dias, para avaliação da composição centesimal e dos componentes lipídicos (colesterol, fosfolipídios e ácidos graxos). O genótipo dos animais não teve efeito sobre a composição centesimal e os níveis de colesterol e fosfolipídios da carne, mas influenciaram os percentuais dos ácidos graxos oléico e esteárico e a relação AGMI:AGS, que variou de 0,72 (grupo genético ¾ Boer + ¼ SPRD) a 0,95 (grupo ½ Boer + ½ SPRD). O ácido oléico (C18:1) foi o que mais contribuiu na composição dos ácidos graxos na carne caprina, especialmente nos grupos ½ Boer + ½ SPRD e ½ Anglo + ½ SPRD. O cruzamento genético das raças Boer e Anglo Nubiana com nativos SPRD, mesmo na proporção de 50%, resultou em carne de boas qualidades nutricionais, como baixo teor de colesterol, elevado teor protéico e elevado índice de ácidos graxos insaturados.
650 $aCarne
650 $aComposição química
650 $aConfinamento
650 $aGenótipo
650 $aQualidade
650 $aTerminação
653 $aBrasil
653 $aCaprino de corte
653 $aParaíba
653 $aPerfil lipídico
653 $aRaça Anglo-Nubiana
653 $aRaça Boer
700 1 $aMEDEIROS, E. J. L. de
700 1 $aSOUSA, W. H. de
700 1 $aCUNHA, M. das G. G.
700 1 $aPEREIRA FILHO, J. M.
700 1 $aQUEIROGA, R. de C. R. do E.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia, Viçosa, MG$gv. 38, n. 3, p. 547-552, mar., 2009.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Café. |
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Data corrente: |
07/12/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/12/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
FERRÃO, L. F. V.; FERRÃO, R. G.; FERRAO, M. A. G.; FONSECA, A. F. A. da; GARCIA, A. A. F. |
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Afiliação: |
LUIS FELIPE VENTORIM FERRÃO, DG/ESALQ; ROMÁRIO GAVA FERRÃO, INCAPER; MARIA AMELIA GAVA FERRAO, SAPC; AYMBIRE FRANCISCO A DA FONSECA, SAPC; ANTONIO AUGUSTO FRANCO GARCIA, DG/ESALQ. |
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Título: |
A mixed model to multiple harvest-location trials applied to genomic prediction in Coffea canephora. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tree Genetics & Genomes, v. 13, n. 95, 2017. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Genomic selection (GS) has been studied in several crops to increase the rates of genetic gain and reduce the length of breeding cycles. Despite its relevance, there are only a modest number of reports applied to the genus Coffea. Effective implementation depends on the ability to consider genomic models, which correctly represent breeding scenario in which the species are inserted. Coffee experimentation, in general, is represented by evaluations in multiple locations and harvests to understand the interaction and predict the performance of untested genotypes. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to investigate GS models suitable for use in Coffea canephora. An expansion of traditional GBLUP was considered and genomic analysis was performed using a genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach, showed good potential to be used in coffee breeding programs. Interactions were modeled using the multiplicative mixed model theory, which is commonly used in multi-environment trials (MET) analysis in perennial crops. The effectiveness of the method used was compared with other genetic models in terms of goodness-of-fit statistics and prediction accuracy. Different scenarios that mimic coffee breeding were used in the cross-validation process. The method used had the lowest AIC and BIC values and, consequently, the best fit. In terms of predictive ability, the incorporation of the MET modeling showed higher accuracy (on average 10–17% higher) and lower prediction errors than traditional GBLUP. The results may be used as basis for additional studies into the genus Coffea and can be expanded for similar perennial crops. MenosGenomic selection (GS) has been studied in several crops to increase the rates of genetic gain and reduce the length of breeding cycles. Despite its relevance, there are only a modest number of reports applied to the genus Coffea. Effective implementation depends on the ability to consider genomic models, which correctly represent breeding scenario in which the species are inserted. Coffee experimentation, in general, is represented by evaluations in multiple locations and harvests to understand the interaction and predict the performance of untested genotypes. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to investigate GS models suitable for use in Coffea canephora. An expansion of traditional GBLUP was considered and genomic analysis was performed using a genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach, showed good potential to be used in coffee breeding programs. Interactions were modeled using the multiplicative mixed model theory, which is commonly used in multi-environment trials (MET) analysis in perennial crops. The effectiveness of the method used was compared with other genetic models in terms of goodness-of-fit statistics and prediction accuracy. Different scenarios that mimic coffee breeding were used in the cross-validation process. The method used had the lowest AIC and BIC values and, consequently, the best fit. In terms of predictive ability, the incorporation of the MET modeling showed higher accuracy (on average 10–17% higher) and lower prediction errors than tr... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
GBLUP; Genotyping-by-sequencing; Multi-environment trials; Perennial crops. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Marker-assisted selection. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/168435/1/A-mixed-model-to-multiple-harvest-location.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02351naa a2200229 a 4500
001 2081803
005 2017-12-07
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aFERRÃO, L. F. V.
245 $aA mixed model to multiple harvest-location trials applied to genomic prediction in Coffea canephora.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aGenomic selection (GS) has been studied in several crops to increase the rates of genetic gain and reduce the length of breeding cycles. Despite its relevance, there are only a modest number of reports applied to the genus Coffea. Effective implementation depends on the ability to consider genomic models, which correctly represent breeding scenario in which the species are inserted. Coffee experimentation, in general, is represented by evaluations in multiple locations and harvests to understand the interaction and predict the performance of untested genotypes. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to investigate GS models suitable for use in Coffea canephora. An expansion of traditional GBLUP was considered and genomic analysis was performed using a genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach, showed good potential to be used in coffee breeding programs. Interactions were modeled using the multiplicative mixed model theory, which is commonly used in multi-environment trials (MET) analysis in perennial crops. The effectiveness of the method used was compared with other genetic models in terms of goodness-of-fit statistics and prediction accuracy. Different scenarios that mimic coffee breeding were used in the cross-validation process. The method used had the lowest AIC and BIC values and, consequently, the best fit. In terms of predictive ability, the incorporation of the MET modeling showed higher accuracy (on average 10–17% higher) and lower prediction errors than traditional GBLUP. The results may be used as basis for additional studies into the genus Coffea and can be expanded for similar perennial crops.
650 $aMarker-assisted selection
653 $aGBLUP
653 $aGenotyping-by-sequencing
653 $aMulti-environment trials
653 $aPerennial crops
700 1 $aFERRÃO, R. G.
700 1 $aFERRAO, M. A. G.
700 1 $aFONSECA, A. F. A. da
700 1 $aGARCIA, A. A. F.
773 $tTree Genetics & Genomes$gv. 13, n. 95, 2017.
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Embrapa Café (CNPCa) |
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