Data/hora: 02/06/2024 03:48:38

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Gado de Leite.	
Tipo da produção científica: 	Artigo em Periódico Indexado	
Circulação/Nível: 	B - 1	
Data corrente: 	05/10/2011	
Data da última atualização: 	23/01/2023	
Autoria: 	GOMIDE, C. A. de M.; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; COSTA, I. de A.; LIMA, A. M.; CASTRO, C. R. T. de; LEDO, F. J. da S.	
Afiliação: 	CARLOS AUGUSTO DE MIRANDA GOMIDE, CNPGL; DOMINGOS SAVIO CAMPOS PACIULLO, CNPGL; IGOR DE ALMEIDA COSTA, CES-JF / CNPq.; ALINE MEDEIROS LIMA, CES/JF; CARLOS RENATO TAVARES DE CASTRO, CNPGL; FRANCISCO JOSE DA SILVA LEDO, CNPGL.	
Título: 	Morphogenesis of dwarf elephant grass clones in response to intensity and frequency of defoliation in dry and rainy seasons.	
Ano de publicação: 	2011	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 40, n. 7, p. 1445-1451, 2011.	
DOI: 	https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982011000700007	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	The aim of this study was to evaluate during the dry and rainy seasons the morphogenesis traits of two clones of dwarf elephant grass under different management strategies. The study was conducted in a factorial 2 × 2 × 3 design, using two clones, one green and one purple, two residual heights, 25 and 45 cm, and three frequencies of defoliation according to the light interception of 90, 95 and 100%. The design was a randomized block with three replications. The variables were leaf elongation and leaf senescence rate, stem elongation rate and phyllochron. The leaf lifespan and the number of living leaves per tiller were also estimated. The clones presented low stem elongation rates, showing adaptation for grazing use. In the rainy season, the light interception of 100% promoted the highest stem elongation rate and increased the leaf senescence rate. In the dry season, the leaf elongation rate (LER) was higher for the purple clone than for the green one (23 vs 15 mm.tiller-1.day-1). In the rainy season, the LER of the green clone exceeded that of the purple one by 71% (149 vs. 87 mm.tiller-1.day-1). The phyllochron varied among clones only in the rainy season, when the value was 4.6 days.leaf-1 for the green clone and 8.4 days.leaf-1 for the purple one; both of these values are below the mean value observed during the drought (21,6 days.leaf-1). The residual heights did not affect, in an isolated way, any of the variables. The clones are well adapted to grazing, presenting low stem elongation rates. The interval between defoliations should consider the scope of light interception between 90 and 95%. The green clone, with a greater flow of biomass, requires handling with shorter defoliation intervals.	
Palavras-Chave: 	Leaf elongation; Leaf senescence; Light interception; Phyllochron.	
Thesagro: 	Pennisetum Purpureum.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	stem elongation.	
Categoria do assunto: 	F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal	
URL: 	http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/54220/1/Morphogenesis-of-dwarf-elephant.pdf	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL)	
Exemplares: 	CNPGL - (18509-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS