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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
28/11/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/08/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BORBA, R. P.; RIBEIRINHO, V. S.; CAMARGO, O. A. de; ANDRADE, C. A. de; KIRA, C. S.; COSCIONE, A. R. |
Afiliação: |
RICARDO PEROBELLI BORBA, IG-UNICAMP; VICTOR SANCHEZ RIBEIRINHO; OTAVIO ANTONIO DE CAMARGO, IAC; CRISTIANO ALBERTO DE ANDRADE, CNPMA; CARMEN SILVIA KIRA, Instituto Adolfo Lutz; ALINE RENEE COSCIONE, IAC. |
Título: |
Ion leaching and soil solution acidification in a vadose zone under soil treated with sewage sludge for agriculture. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Chemosphere, v. 192, p. 81-89, 2018. |
ISSN: |
0045-6535 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.112 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In this study, we performed monitoring of the soil solution (SS) over 10 years on a loamy/clayey-textured Dark Red Dystroferric Oxisol that received sewage sludge for agricultural purposes. The SS was obtained by lysimeters installed along the walls of a well at 1 m, 2 m, 3 m, 4 m and 5 m in depth. The major ions found in the SS were NO3-, SO42-, Cl-, Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+, Pb2+, Cd2+ and Zn2+, and the pH level ranged from 4 to 6.5 along the profile. Throughout the first three years of monitoring, the pH to a 3-m depth became more acidic, and in the last year, this trend reached 5 m. At the 5-m depth, the pH decreased from 6.5 to 4.5 from the first to the last monitoring. The SS acidification was provoked by both nitrite oxidation and ion leaching. The leaching of H+ or the possible ion exchange/desorption of H+ due to the leached cations (Ca2+ and Mg2+) at the 4-m and 5-m depth caused the pH decrease. The ionic strength (IS) of the solution controlled the ion leaching. The sludge application increased the IS to 3 m, increasing the density of the soil charges and its ability to absorb ions. After the sludge application was completed, there was a decrease in IS of the SS as well as a decrease in ion absorption and retention abilities, which promoted leaching to greater depths. During the entire monitoring process, NO3-, Cd and Pb remained above the potability limit. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ion leaching; Lodo de esgoto. |
Thesagro: |
Acidificação; Adubo de esgoto; Lodo residual; Solução do solo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Ionic strength; Sewage sludge; Soil acidification; Soil solution; Vadose zone. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02380naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2080878 005 2022-08-10 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0045-6535 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.112$2DOI 100 1 $aBORBA, R. P. 245 $aIon leaching and soil solution acidification in a vadose zone under soil treated with sewage sludge for agriculture.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aIn this study, we performed monitoring of the soil solution (SS) over 10 years on a loamy/clayey-textured Dark Red Dystroferric Oxisol that received sewage sludge for agricultural purposes. The SS was obtained by lysimeters installed along the walls of a well at 1 m, 2 m, 3 m, 4 m and 5 m in depth. The major ions found in the SS were NO3-, SO42-, Cl-, Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+, Pb2+, Cd2+ and Zn2+, and the pH level ranged from 4 to 6.5 along the profile. Throughout the first three years of monitoring, the pH to a 3-m depth became more acidic, and in the last year, this trend reached 5 m. At the 5-m depth, the pH decreased from 6.5 to 4.5 from the first to the last monitoring. The SS acidification was provoked by both nitrite oxidation and ion leaching. The leaching of H+ or the possible ion exchange/desorption of H+ due to the leached cations (Ca2+ and Mg2+) at the 4-m and 5-m depth caused the pH decrease. The ionic strength (IS) of the solution controlled the ion leaching. The sludge application increased the IS to 3 m, increasing the density of the soil charges and its ability to absorb ions. After the sludge application was completed, there was a decrease in IS of the SS as well as a decrease in ion absorption and retention abilities, which promoted leaching to greater depths. During the entire monitoring process, NO3-, Cd and Pb remained above the potability limit. 650 $aIonic strength 650 $aSewage sludge 650 $aSoil acidification 650 $aSoil solution 650 $aVadose zone 650 $aAcidificação 650 $aAdubo de esgoto 650 $aLodo residual 650 $aSolução do solo 653 $aIon leaching 653 $aLodo de esgoto 700 1 $aRIBEIRINHO, V. S. 700 1 $aCAMARGO, O. A. de 700 1 $aANDRADE, C. A. de 700 1 $aKIRA, C. S. 700 1 $aCOSCIONE, A. R. 773 $tChemosphere$gv. 192, p. 81-89, 2018.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
23/07/2003 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/02/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
CARVALHO, J. O. P. de. |
Afiliação: |
JOÃO OLEGÁRIO PEREIRA DE CARVALHO, CPATU. |
Título: |
Tree recruitment and mortality over eight years after logging in a terra firme rain forest in Brazilian Amazonia. |
Ano de publicação: |
2002 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DA IUFRO, 2000, Belém. Manejo integrado de florestas úmidas neotropicais por indústrias e comunidades: aplicando resultados de pesquisa, envolvendo atores e definindo políticas públicas. Belém: Embrapa-Amazonia Oriental: IUFRO, 2002. |
Páginas: |
p. 114-123. |
Descrição Física: |
il. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Data on recruitment and mortality are reported for trees ~ 5 cm dbh from 257 species at the Tapajós National Forest over an eight-year period after selective logging and in a nearby unlogged control area. Recruitment increased with time after logging while mortality was very high immediately after logging due to felled and damaged trees but slowed down by year 5 after logging. In the unlogged forest, recruitment and mortality were nearly equal during the period. Both recruitment and mortality rates were higher for light-demanding species than for shade-tolerants in the logged area over the study period, but in the undisturbed forest this situation was reversed. The effect of logging on dynamics of commercial species was positive, insofar as their mortality represented less than 15% of their recruitment. In the undisturbed forest, mortality and recruitment of commercial species were in equilibrium. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Dinâmica de Floresta; Floresta amazônica; Floresta Nacional do Tapajós; Mortalidade de árvore; Recrutamento de árvore. |
Thesagro: |
Exploração Florestal. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/173120/1/Tree-recruitment.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01772nam a2200193 a 4500 001 1403394 005 2018-02-26 008 2002 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCARVALHO, J. O. P. de 245 $aTree recruitment and mortality over eight years after logging in a terra firme rain forest in Brazilian Amazonia. 260 $aIn: SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DA IUFRO, 2000, Belém. Manejo integrado de florestas úmidas neotropicais por indústrias e comunidades: aplicando resultados de pesquisa, envolvendo atores e definindo políticas públicas. Belém: Embrapa-Amazonia Oriental: IUFRO$c2002 300 $ap. 114-123.$cil. 520 $aData on recruitment and mortality are reported for trees ~ 5 cm dbh from 257 species at the Tapajós National Forest over an eight-year period after selective logging and in a nearby unlogged control area. Recruitment increased with time after logging while mortality was very high immediately after logging due to felled and damaged trees but slowed down by year 5 after logging. In the unlogged forest, recruitment and mortality were nearly equal during the period. Both recruitment and mortality rates were higher for light-demanding species than for shade-tolerants in the logged area over the study period, but in the undisturbed forest this situation was reversed. The effect of logging on dynamics of commercial species was positive, insofar as their mortality represented less than 15% of their recruitment. In the undisturbed forest, mortality and recruitment of commercial species were in equilibrium. 650 $aExploração Florestal 653 $aDinâmica de Floresta 653 $aFloresta amazônica 653 $aFloresta Nacional do Tapajós 653 $aMortalidade de árvore 653 $aRecrutamento de árvore
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