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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
09/04/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/02/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
KOCHIAN, L. V.; PIÑEROS, M. A.; LIU, J.; MAGALHAES, J. V. |
Afiliação: |
JURANDIR VIEIRA DE MAGALHAES, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Plant adaptation to acid soils: the molecular basis for crop aluminum resistance. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Annual Review of Plant Biology, Palo Alto, v. 66, p. 571-598, 2015. |
DOI: |
10.1146/annurev-arplant-043014-114822 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Aluminum (Al) toxicity in acid soils is a significant limitation to crop production worldwide, as approximately 50% of the world?s potentially arable soil is acidic. Because acid soils are such an important constraint to agriculture, understanding the mechanisms and genes conferring resistance to Al toxicity has been a focus of intense research interest in the decade since the last article on crop acid soil tolerance was published in this journal. An impressive amount of progress has been made during that time that has greatly increased our understanding of the diversity of Al resistance genes and mechanisms, how resistance gene expression is regulated and triggered by Al and Al-induced signals, and how the proteins encoded by these genes function and are regulated. This review examines the state of our understanding of the physiological, genetic, and molecular bases for crop Al tolerance, looking at the novel Al resistance genes and mechanisms that have been identified over the past ten years. Additionally, it examines how the integration of molecular and genetic analyses of crop Al resistance is starting to be exploited for the improvement of crop plants grown on acid soils via both molecular-assisted breeding and biotechnology approaches. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Exsudação de ácido orgânico; Resistência ao alumínio; Tolerância ao alumínio. |
Thesagro: |
Alumínio. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Aluminum. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01987naa a2200229 a 4500 001 2013143 005 2016-02-15 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1146/annurev-arplant-043014-114822$2DOI 100 1 $aKOCHIAN, L. V. 245 $aPlant adaptation to acid soils$bthe molecular basis for crop aluminum resistance.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aAluminum (Al) toxicity in acid soils is a significant limitation to crop production worldwide, as approximately 50% of the world?s potentially arable soil is acidic. Because acid soils are such an important constraint to agriculture, understanding the mechanisms and genes conferring resistance to Al toxicity has been a focus of intense research interest in the decade since the last article on crop acid soil tolerance was published in this journal. An impressive amount of progress has been made during that time that has greatly increased our understanding of the diversity of Al resistance genes and mechanisms, how resistance gene expression is regulated and triggered by Al and Al-induced signals, and how the proteins encoded by these genes function and are regulated. This review examines the state of our understanding of the physiological, genetic, and molecular bases for crop Al tolerance, looking at the novel Al resistance genes and mechanisms that have been identified over the past ten years. Additionally, it examines how the integration of molecular and genetic analyses of crop Al resistance is starting to be exploited for the improvement of crop plants grown on acid soils via both molecular-assisted breeding and biotechnology approaches. 650 $aAluminum 650 $aAlumínio 653 $aExsudação de ácido orgânico 653 $aResistência ao alumínio 653 $aTolerância ao alumínio 700 1 $aPIÑEROS, M. A. 700 1 $aLIU, J. 700 1 $aMAGALHAES, J. V. 773 $tAnnual Review of Plant Biology, Palo Alto$gv. 66, p. 571-598, 2015.
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Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Clima Temperado. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpact.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
Data corrente: |
16/03/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/09/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - A |
Autoria: |
HOFFMANN, J. F.; CARVALHO, I. C.; BARBIERI, R. L.; ROMBALDI, C. V.; CHAVES, F. C. |
Afiliação: |
JESSICA FERNANDA HOFFMANN, UFPEL; IVAN RICARDO CARVALHO, UFPEL; ROSA LIA BARBIERI, CPACT; CESAR VALMOR ROMBALDI, UFPEL; FABIO CLASEN CHAVES, UFPEL. |
Título: |
Butia spp. (arecaceae) lc-ms-based metabolomics for species and geographical origin discrimination. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, v. 65, n. 2, p. 523-532, 2017. |
ISSN: |
0021-8561 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The metabolic variability of fruit from Butia spp. (Arecaceae) genotypes from different geographical locations was characterized using untargeted metabolomics by liquid chromatography?mass spectrometry (LC-MS) followed by multivariate data analyses. Principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) from LC-MS data sets showed a clear distinction among Butia catarinensis, Butia odorata, Butia paraguayensis, and Butia yatay. The major metabolites that contributed to species discrimination were primary metabolites including sugars and organic acids and specialized metabolites such as tetrahydroxy-trans-stilbene and rutin. B. odorata fruit from Tapes, RS, Brazil, showed a high content of organic acids and flavonoids, whereas B. odorata fruits from Capa?o do Lea?o, RS, Brazil, showed a high sugar content. The results demonstrate that LC-ESI-qToF-MS-based metabolic profiling coupled with chemometric analysis can be used to discriminate among Butia species and between geographical origins of B. odorata and to identify primary and specialized metabolites responsible for the discrimination. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Palmeira. |
Thesagro: |
Butiá; Fruticultura. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01791naa a2200217 a 4500 001 2067155 005 2017-09-28 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0021-8561 100 1 $aHOFFMANN, J. F. 245 $aButia spp. (arecaceae) lc-ms-based metabolomics for species and geographical origin discrimination.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aThe metabolic variability of fruit from Butia spp. (Arecaceae) genotypes from different geographical locations was characterized using untargeted metabolomics by liquid chromatography?mass spectrometry (LC-MS) followed by multivariate data analyses. Principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) from LC-MS data sets showed a clear distinction among Butia catarinensis, Butia odorata, Butia paraguayensis, and Butia yatay. The major metabolites that contributed to species discrimination were primary metabolites including sugars and organic acids and specialized metabolites such as tetrahydroxy-trans-stilbene and rutin. B. odorata fruit from Tapes, RS, Brazil, showed a high content of organic acids and flavonoids, whereas B. odorata fruits from Capa?o do Lea?o, RS, Brazil, showed a high sugar content. The results demonstrate that LC-ESI-qToF-MS-based metabolic profiling coupled with chemometric analysis can be used to discriminate among Butia species and between geographical origins of B. odorata and to identify primary and specialized metabolites responsible for the discrimination. 650 $aButiá 650 $aFruticultura 653 $aPalmeira 700 1 $aCARVALHO, I. C. 700 1 $aBARBIERI, R. L. 700 1 $aROMBALDI, C. V. 700 1 $aCHAVES, F. C. 773 $tJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry$gv. 65, n. 2, p. 523-532, 2017.
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