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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
06/11/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/12/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
WASSERMAN, M. A. V.; VIANA, A. G.; SILVA, M. M. da; BARTOLY, F.; PEREIRA, T. R.; VIVONE, R. J.; FERREIRA, A. C. de M.; PEREZ, D. V. |
Afiliação: |
MARIA ANGÉLICA VERGARA WASSERMAN, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; ALINE GONZALEZ VIANA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; MICHELE MARIA DA SILVA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; FLAVIA BARTOLY, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DO RIO DE JANEIRO; TATIANE ROCHA PEREIRA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; RONALDO JANVROT VIVONE, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; ANA CRISTINA DE MELO FERREIRA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; DANIEL VIDAL PEREZ, CNPS. |
Título: |
Analysing the behaviour of 90Sr and stable Sr in highly weathered soils: soil to plant transfer factor and geochemical partitioning. |
Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, v. 271, 107319, Jan. 2024. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107319 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Public concerns over environmental protection have increased after Fukushima accident. The soil-plant transfer factor (Fv) is a critical parameter for environmental risk assessment. 137Cs Fv values determined in acid Brazilian soils could be two orders of magnitude higher than Fv values measured in soils affected by the Chernobyl accident. This paper studied the behaviour of 90Sr in Brazilian soils where very few 90Sr Fv data is available. All classes of studied soils (Ferralsol, Acrisol and Nitisol) showed that more than 80% of total 90Sr in soils remains potentially mobile, mainly at the bioavailable phase, more than 2 years after soil contamination in an experiment conducted in lysimeters. Higher 90Sr Fv for maize and cabbage was observed in the acid soils with low content of exchangeable Ca, lower Fv values occurred at Nitisol, the subtropical soil type. It seems that the behaviour of 90Sr in these soils are mainly controlled by ionic competition mechanisms occurring for root uptake and sorption sites, with stable Sr and major nutrients (Ca, Mg and K). The mineralogy also seems to play a relevant role, since goethite rich clay soil presented 90Sr Fv values higher one or two orders of magnitude than 90Sr Fv values observed at clayed soil goethite rich with trace of vermiculite, for all studied crops. The high rate of 90Sr migration down the soil profiles observed for the studied soils during the 2 first years after contamination suggests a high rate of transfer to groundwater, even transfer to leafy crop group can be also a relevant pathway. In the present study, maize, among other plant species, presented the lowest Fv values, even when compared with maize cultivated in temperate soil. Our results suggest that stable Sr may not be a very good analogue of 90Sr for determining plant Fv values: geometric mean of stable Sr Fv for maize was Fvmaize = 6.3E-1 ± 2.1E0 (n = 8) and for 90Sr was Fvmaize = 1.8E-2 ± 2.5E0 (n = 16), geometric mean of stable Sr Fv for cabbage was Fvcabbage = 1.4E0 ± 3.9E0 (n = 17) and for 90Sr was Fvcabbage = 7.9E-1 ± 4.4E0 (n = 18). MenosPublic concerns over environmental protection have increased after Fukushima accident. The soil-plant transfer factor (Fv) is a critical parameter for environmental risk assessment. 137Cs Fv values determined in acid Brazilian soils could be two orders of magnitude higher than Fv values measured in soils affected by the Chernobyl accident. This paper studied the behaviour of 90Sr in Brazilian soils where very few 90Sr Fv data is available. All classes of studied soils (Ferralsol, Acrisol and Nitisol) showed that more than 80% of total 90Sr in soils remains potentially mobile, mainly at the bioavailable phase, more than 2 years after soil contamination in an experiment conducted in lysimeters. Higher 90Sr Fv for maize and cabbage was observed in the acid soils with low content of exchangeable Ca, lower Fv values occurred at Nitisol, the subtropical soil type. It seems that the behaviour of 90Sr in these soils are mainly controlled by ionic competition mechanisms occurring for root uptake and sorption sites, with stable Sr and major nutrients (Ca, Mg and K). The mineralogy also seems to play a relevant role, since goethite rich clay soil presented 90Sr Fv values higher one or two orders of magnitude than 90Sr Fv values observed at clayed soil goethite rich with trace of vermiculite, for all studied crops. The high rate of 90Sr migration down the soil profiles observed for the studied soils during the 2 first years after contamination suggests a high rate of transfer to groundw... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Geochemical portioning; Maize; Soil-plant transfer factor. |
Thesagro: |
Solo Tropical. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Cabbage; Tropical soils. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 03020naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2157813 005 2023-12-04 008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107319$2DOI 100 1 $aWASSERMAN, M. A. V. 245 $aAnalysing the behaviour of 90Sr and stable Sr in highly weathered soils$bsoil to plant transfer factor and geochemical partitioning.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2024 520 $aPublic concerns over environmental protection have increased after Fukushima accident. The soil-plant transfer factor (Fv) is a critical parameter for environmental risk assessment. 137Cs Fv values determined in acid Brazilian soils could be two orders of magnitude higher than Fv values measured in soils affected by the Chernobyl accident. This paper studied the behaviour of 90Sr in Brazilian soils where very few 90Sr Fv data is available. All classes of studied soils (Ferralsol, Acrisol and Nitisol) showed that more than 80% of total 90Sr in soils remains potentially mobile, mainly at the bioavailable phase, more than 2 years after soil contamination in an experiment conducted in lysimeters. Higher 90Sr Fv for maize and cabbage was observed in the acid soils with low content of exchangeable Ca, lower Fv values occurred at Nitisol, the subtropical soil type. It seems that the behaviour of 90Sr in these soils are mainly controlled by ionic competition mechanisms occurring for root uptake and sorption sites, with stable Sr and major nutrients (Ca, Mg and K). The mineralogy also seems to play a relevant role, since goethite rich clay soil presented 90Sr Fv values higher one or two orders of magnitude than 90Sr Fv values observed at clayed soil goethite rich with trace of vermiculite, for all studied crops. The high rate of 90Sr migration down the soil profiles observed for the studied soils during the 2 first years after contamination suggests a high rate of transfer to groundwater, even transfer to leafy crop group can be also a relevant pathway. In the present study, maize, among other plant species, presented the lowest Fv values, even when compared with maize cultivated in temperate soil. Our results suggest that stable Sr may not be a very good analogue of 90Sr for determining plant Fv values: geometric mean of stable Sr Fv for maize was Fvmaize = 6.3E-1 ± 2.1E0 (n = 8) and for 90Sr was Fvmaize = 1.8E-2 ± 2.5E0 (n = 16), geometric mean of stable Sr Fv for cabbage was Fvcabbage = 1.4E0 ± 3.9E0 (n = 17) and for 90Sr was Fvcabbage = 7.9E-1 ± 4.4E0 (n = 18). 650 $aCabbage 650 $aTropical soils 650 $aSolo Tropical 653 $aGeochemical portioning 653 $aMaize 653 $aSoil-plant transfer factor 700 1 $aVIANA, A. G. 700 1 $aSILVA, M. M. da 700 1 $aBARTOLY, F. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, T. R. 700 1 $aVIVONE, R. J. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. C. de M. 700 1 $aPEREZ, D. V. 773 $tJournal of Environmental Radioactivity$gv. 271, 107319, Jan. 2024.
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Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
Data corrente: |
15/03/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
19/04/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo de Divulgação na Mídia |
Autoria: |
PEREIRA, A. da S.; SILVA, G. O. da; CARVALHO, A. D. F. de; CASTRO, C. M.; AZEVEDO, F. Q.; HIRANO, E.; EMYGDIO, B. M.; BORTOLETTO, A. C.; GOMES, C. B.; LOPES, C. A.; LOURENÇO JUNIOR, V.; RAGASSI, C. F.; CORADIN, J. H.; DUTRA, L. F.; EICHOLZ, E. D.; PINHEIRO, N. L.; JORGE, R. O.; LIMA, M. F.; PINHEIRO, J. B.; KROLOW, A. C. R.; MALDONADE, I. R.; UENO, B.; FELDBERG, N. P.; REISSER JUNIOR, C.; CASTRO, L. A. S. de; VIZZOTTO, M.; HEIDEN, G. |
Afiliação: |
ARIONE DA SILVA PEREIRA, CPACT; GIOVANI OLEGARIO DA SILVA, CNPH; AGNALDO D FERREIRA DE CARVALHO, CNPH; CAROLINE MARQUES CASTRO, CPACT; FERNANDA QUINTANILHA AZEVEDO, CPACT; ELCIO HIRANO, CPACT; BEATRIZ MARTI EMYGDIO, CPACT; ANTONIO CESAR BORTOLETTO, CPACT; CESAR BAUER GOMES, CPACT; CARLOS ALBERTO LOPES, CNPH; VALDIR LOURENCO JUNIOR, CNPH; CARLOS FRANCISCO RAGASSI, CNPH; JULIANA HEY CORADIN, CPACT; LEONARDO FERREIRA DUTRA, CPACT; EBERSON DIEDRICH EICHOLZ, CPACT; NATERCIA LOBATO PINHEIRO LIMA, CPACT; ROGERIO OLIVEIRA JORGE, CPACT; MIRTES FREITAS LIMA, CNPH; JADIR BORGES PINHEIRO, CNPH; ANA CRISTINA RICHTER KROLOW, CPACT; IRIANI RODRIGUES MALDONADE, CNPH; BERNARDO UENO, CPACT; NELSON PIRES FELDBERG, CPACT; CARLOS REISSER JUNIOR, CPACT; LUIS ANTONIO SUITA DE CASTRO, CPACT; MARCIA VIZZOTTO, CPACT; GUSTAVO HEIDEN, CPACT. |
Título: |
'BRS F50' - Cecília, uma nova cultivar de batata multiuso com resistência a doenças foliares. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Batata Show, Ano 37, n. 61, p. 35-36, Dez. 2021. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Apresenta a nova cultivar da Embrapa 'BRS F50' - Cecília é uma cultivar destinada ao mercado fresco, com resistência à requeima e à pinta preta. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cultivar BRS F50 Cecília. |
Thesagro: |
Batata; Variedade Resistente. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1140903/1/P35.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01450nam a2200457 a 4500 001 2140903 005 2022-04-19 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aPEREIRA, A. da S. 245 $a'BRS F50' - Cecília, uma nova cultivar de batata multiuso com resistência a doenças foliares.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aRevista Batata Show, Ano 37, n. 61, p. 35-36, Dez. 2021.$c2021 520 $aApresenta a nova cultivar da Embrapa 'BRS F50' - Cecília é uma cultivar destinada ao mercado fresco, com resistência à requeima e à pinta preta. 650 $aBatata 650 $aVariedade Resistente 653 $aCultivar BRS F50 Cecília 700 1 $aSILVA, G. O. da 700 1 $aCARVALHO, A. D. F. de 700 1 $aCASTRO, C. M. 700 1 $aAZEVEDO, F. Q. 700 1 $aHIRANO, E. 700 1 $aEMYGDIO, B. M. 700 1 $aBORTOLETTO, A. C. 700 1 $aGOMES, C. B. 700 1 $aLOPES, C. A. 700 1 $aLOURENÇO JUNIOR, V. 700 1 $aRAGASSI, C. F. 700 1 $aCORADIN, J. H. 700 1 $aDUTRA, L. F. 700 1 $aEICHOLZ, E. D. 700 1 $aPINHEIRO, N. L. 700 1 $aJORGE, R. O. 700 1 $aLIMA, M. F. 700 1 $aPINHEIRO, J. B. 700 1 $aKROLOW, A. C. R. 700 1 $aMALDONADE, I. R. 700 1 $aUENO, B. 700 1 $aFELDBERG, N. P. 700 1 $aREISSER JUNIOR, C. 700 1 $aCASTRO, L. A. S. de 700 1 $aVIZZOTTO, M. 700 1 $aHEIDEN, G.
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