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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
02/09/1993 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/07/1996 |
Autoria: |
ARAUJO, R. S. |
Título: |
Mutational analysis of the cell surface and nodulation competitiveness of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar phaseoli. |
Ano de publicação: |
1993 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Madison: University of Wisconsin, 1993. |
Páginas: |
118p. |
Série: |
Tese de Doutorado. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Tese de Doutorado. Orientada por: Jo Handelsman. |
Conteúdo: |
The use of Rhizobium inoculants for legumes is restricted by the poor nodulation competitiveness of many inoculant strains. In soil with high indiginous populations of bacteria that can nodulate a given host, the inoculant strains may be found in few or none of the nodules.This presents a problem when the indigenous strains fix little or no nitrogen and therefore do not provide a benefit to host. A strain of Rhizobium is a successful competitor when its representation in the nodules is greater than its representation in the inoculum. To determine whetherthe surface plays a role in nodulation competitiveness of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv.phaseoli (Rlp), I performed an extensive search and analysis of transposon-insertion mutants with altered cell surfaces derived from two nonisogenic parental strains of Rlp, KIM5s and CE3. I isolated and characterized one mutant of CE3, designated CE3003, with a domed colony morphology and a highly hydrophobic cell surface. On bean plants CE3003 was as efficient as CE3 in nodulation and acetylene reduction. The parent and the mutant grew at similar rates when they were each grown in rich culture medium or when inoculated singly onto bean seeds. However, when they were mixed at a 1:1 ratio and applied to seeds, the population of the mutant was 14-fold lower than the population of CE3 on bean roots five days after inoculation. CE3003 was significantly less competitive than CE3. A 16,860-fold excess of the mutant in mixed inocula was required to obtain equal nodule occupancy by ....... MenosThe use of Rhizobium inoculants for legumes is restricted by the poor nodulation competitiveness of many inoculant strains. In soil with high indiginous populations of bacteria that can nodulate a given host, the inoculant strains may be found in few or none of the nodules.This presents a problem when the indigenous strains fix little or no nitrogen and therefore do not provide a benefit to host. A strain of Rhizobium is a successful competitor when its representation in the nodules is greater than its representation in the inoculum. To determine whetherthe surface plays a role in nodulation competitiveness of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv.phaseoli (Rlp), I performed an extensive search and analysis of transposon-insertion mutants with altered cell surfaces derived from two nonisogenic parental strains of Rlp, KIM5s and CE3. I isolated and characterized one mutant of CE3, designated CE3003, with a domed colony morphology and a highly hydrophobic cell surface. On bean plants CE3003 was as efficient as CE3 in nodulation and acetylene reduction. The parent and the mutant grew at similar rates when they were each grown in rich culture medium or when inoculated singly onto bean seeds. However, when they were mixed at a 1:1 ratio and applied to seeds, the population of the mutant was 14-fold lower than the population of CE3 on bean roots five days after inoculation. CE3003 was significantly less competitive than CE3. A 16,860-fold excess of the mutant in mixed inocula was required to... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cell; FBN; Fixação; Fixacao biologica de nitrogenio; NBF; Nitrogen fixing bacteria; phaseoli; Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. |
Thesagro: |
Bactéria; Célula; Feijão; Inoculante; Legume; Mutação; Nitrogênio; Nodulação; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Rhizobium; Rhizobium Leguminosarum; Simbiose. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
mutation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02618nam a2200397 a 4500 001 1622453 005 1996-07-18 008 1993 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aARAUJO, R. S. 245 $aMutational analysis of the cell surface and nodulation competitiveness of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar phaseoli. 260 $aMadison: University of Wisconsin$c1993 300 $a118p. 490 $aTese de Doutorado. 500 $aTese de Doutorado. Orientada por: Jo Handelsman. 520 $aThe use of Rhizobium inoculants for legumes is restricted by the poor nodulation competitiveness of many inoculant strains. In soil with high indiginous populations of bacteria that can nodulate a given host, the inoculant strains may be found in few or none of the nodules.This presents a problem when the indigenous strains fix little or no nitrogen and therefore do not provide a benefit to host. A strain of Rhizobium is a successful competitor when its representation in the nodules is greater than its representation in the inoculum. To determine whetherthe surface plays a role in nodulation competitiveness of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv.phaseoli (Rlp), I performed an extensive search and analysis of transposon-insertion mutants with altered cell surfaces derived from two nonisogenic parental strains of Rlp, KIM5s and CE3. I isolated and characterized one mutant of CE3, designated CE3003, with a domed colony morphology and a highly hydrophobic cell surface. On bean plants CE3003 was as efficient as CE3 in nodulation and acetylene reduction. The parent and the mutant grew at similar rates when they were each grown in rich culture medium or when inoculated singly onto bean seeds. However, when they were mixed at a 1:1 ratio and applied to seeds, the population of the mutant was 14-fold lower than the population of CE3 on bean roots five days after inoculation. CE3003 was significantly less competitive than CE3. A 16,860-fold excess of the mutant in mixed inocula was required to obtain equal nodule occupancy by ....... 650 $amutation 650 $aBactéria 650 $aCélula 650 $aFeijão 650 $aInoculante 650 $aLegume 650 $aMutação 650 $aNitrogênio 650 $aNodulação 650 $aPhaseolus Vulgaris 650 $aRhizobium 650 $aRhizobium Leguminosarum 650 $aSimbiose 653 $aCell 653 $aFBN 653 $aFixação 653 $aFixacao biologica de nitrogenio 653 $aNBF 653 $aNitrogen fixing bacteria 653 $aphaseoli 653 $aRhizobium leguminosarum bv
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Algodão. |
Data corrente: |
11/12/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/12/2012 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
SILVA, V. N. B.; SILVA, K. C.; SOFIATTI, V.; SILVA, F. M. de O.; SILVA, H.; ZONTA, J. H.; COSTA, A. G. F.; CAPUANI, S.; RIGON, J. P. G. |
Afiliação: |
Vivianny Nayse Belo Silva, Graduada em Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB; Karoliny Cruz Silva, Graduada o em Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB; VALDINEI SOFIATTI, CNPA; Franklin Magnum de Oliveira Silva, Graduado em Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB; Humberto Silva, Professor titular da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB; JOAO HENRIQUE ZONTA, CNPA; AUGUSTO GUERREIRO FONTOURA COSTA, CNPA; Silvia Capuani, Graduada em Agronomia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM; João Paulo Gonsiorkiewicz Rigon, Graduado em Agronomia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM. |
Título: |
Tolerância de Ricinus communis L. ao herbicida CLOMAZONE em solos com diferentes capacidades de adsrção. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MAMONA, 5.; SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE OLEAGINOSAS ENERGÉTICAS, 2.; FÓRUM CAPIXABA DE PINHÃO-MANSO, 1., 2012, Guarapari. Desafios e Oportunidades: anais. Campina Grande: Embrapa Algodão, 2012. |
Páginas: |
p. 332 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
HERBICIDA CLOMAZONE; INIBIDOR DE CAROTENOIDES; MANEJO CULTURAL; RICINUS COMMUNIS L; SELETIVIDADE. |
Thesagro: |
Mamona; Sistema Radicular. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/72013/1/MAN-017-O.056.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01007nam a2200289 a 4500 001 1942092 005 2012-12-11 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSILVA, V. N. B. 245 $aTolerância de Ricinus communis L. ao herbicida CLOMAZONE em solos com diferentes capacidades de adsrção. 260 $aCONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MAMONA, 5.; SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE OLEAGINOSAS ENERGÉTICAS, 2.; FÓRUM CAPIXABA DE PINHÃO-MANSO, 1., 2012, Guarapari. Desafios e Oportunidades: anais. Campina Grande: Embrapa Algodão$c2012 300 $ap. 332 650 $aMamona 650 $aSistema Radicular 653 $aHERBICIDA CLOMAZONE 653 $aINIBIDOR DE CAROTENOIDES 653 $aMANEJO CULTURAL 653 $aRICINUS COMMUNIS L 653 $aSELETIVIDADE 700 1 $aSILVA, K. C. 700 1 $aSOFIATTI, V. 700 1 $aSILVA, F. M. de O. 700 1 $aSILVA, H. 700 1 $aZONTA, J. H. 700 1 $aCOSTA, A. G. F. 700 1 $aCAPUANI, S. 700 1 $aRIGON, J. P. G.
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Embrapa Algodão (CNPA) |
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