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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
05/08/1992 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/07/2004 |
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Autoria: |
HAQUE, R.; FREED, V. H. ed. |
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Título: |
Environmental dynamics of pesticides. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1975 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
New York: Plenum, 1975. |
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Páginas: |
387p. |
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Série: |
(Environmental Science Research, 6). |
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ISBN: |
0-306-36306-2 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Proceedings of a Symposium on Environmental Dynamics of Pesticides held during the 137th National American Chemical Society Meeting, 1974, California. |
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Conteúdo: |
Environmental dynamics of pesticides: an overview; Chemicals in the air: the atmospheric system and dispersal of chemicals; Determination of pesticides and their transformation products an air; Dynamic aspects od pesticide photodecomposition; Vaporization of chemicals; Modeling of atmospheric behavior: a submodel of the dynamics of pesticides; Role of adsorption in studying the dynamics of pesticides in a soil environment; The interpretation of soil leaching experiments; Principles of pesticide degradation in soil; Modeling of pesticides in the aqueous environment; Accumulation of chemicals in the hydrosphere; Estimation of soil parathion residues in the San Joaquin Valley, California--a simulation study; Partitioning and uptake of pesticides in biological systems; International dynamics of pesticide poisoning; Detoxication of pesticides by biota; Nonenzymic effects of pesticides on membranes; Physiological effects of chlorinated hydrocarbons on avian species; Synthesis of the symposium: environmental dynamics of pesticides. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Control; Controle; Disease; Environmental; Pesticide; Plant. |
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Thesagro: |
Doença; Meio Ambiente; Pesticida; Planta. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01857nam a2200289 a 4500
001 1447542
005 2004-07-15
008 1975 bl uuuu 00u1 u #d
020 $a0-306-36306-2
100 1 $aHAQUE, R.
245 $aEnvironmental dynamics of pesticides.
260 $aNew York: Plenum$c1975
300 $a387p.
490 $a(Environmental Science Research, 6).
500 $aProceedings of a Symposium on Environmental Dynamics of Pesticides held during the 137th National American Chemical Society Meeting, 1974, California.
520 $aEnvironmental dynamics of pesticides: an overview; Chemicals in the air: the atmospheric system and dispersal of chemicals; Determination of pesticides and their transformation products an air; Dynamic aspects od pesticide photodecomposition; Vaporization of chemicals; Modeling of atmospheric behavior: a submodel of the dynamics of pesticides; Role of adsorption in studying the dynamics of pesticides in a soil environment; The interpretation of soil leaching experiments; Principles of pesticide degradation in soil; Modeling of pesticides in the aqueous environment; Accumulation of chemicals in the hydrosphere; Estimation of soil parathion residues in the San Joaquin Valley, California--a simulation study; Partitioning and uptake of pesticides in biological systems; International dynamics of pesticide poisoning; Detoxication of pesticides by biota; Nonenzymic effects of pesticides on membranes; Physiological effects of chlorinated hydrocarbons on avian species; Synthesis of the symposium: environmental dynamics of pesticides.
650 $aDoença
650 $aMeio Ambiente
650 $aPesticida
650 $aPlanta
653 $aControl
653 $aControle
653 $aDisease
653 $aEnvironmental
653 $aPesticide
653 $aPlant
700 1 $aFREED, V. H. ed.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
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Data corrente: |
16/03/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/07/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, S. S. de; CAMPOS, T. de; SEBBENN, A. M.; OLIVEIRA, M. V. N. d'. |
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Afiliação: |
Sabrina Silva de Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Acre (Ufac); TATIANA DE CAMPOS, CPAF-AC; Alexandre Magno Sebbenn, Instituto Florestal de São Paulo; MARCUS VINICIO NEVES D OLIVEIRA, CPAF-AC. |
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Título: |
Using spatial genetic structure of a population of Swietenia macrophylla King to integrate genetic diversity into management strategies in Southwestern Amazon. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, v. 464, n. 15, 118040, May 2020. |
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ISSN: |
0378-1127 |
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DOI: |
10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118040 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The aims of this study were to investigate the intrapopulation spatial genetic structure (SGS) of a preserved Swietenia macrophylla population in a managed forest in Southwestern Amazon, in Acre state, Brazil, and assess the genetic parameters that underlie the conceptual framework that guides conservation and management strategies. The study was conducted in Annual Production Unit (APU) 3, where 83 adult trees (DBH?40 cm) were mapped (1650 ha). The diameter at breast height (DBH) was measured and the vascular exchange was sampled. Leaf tissues were collected from 187 juvenile individuals within a radius of 20m of adults. The population presented high heterozygosity (Ho) for adult (0.767) and juvenile (0.763) individuals, but significantly high allelic richness (R) and significantly lower fixation index (F) in adults (R =10.3, F =0.048) than juveniles (R =9.3, F= 0.119). The F value significantly higher for juveniles, suggesting selection against inbred individuals between juvenile and adult life stages. SGS was detected for adults up to 300 m. Mating was mainly through outcrossing (0.97-1.0), but some crossing occurred among related trees (0.02-0.16) and were correlated (rpm =0.06-0.22), indicating a mean effective number of pollen donors ranging from 4.5 to 18.2. Pollen dispersal distances reached 3905m (mean of 1472 m), and mean effective pollination neighbor area of 792 ha. The effective population size (Ne) within family (2.73) was lower than expected for random mating populations. The number of trees (m) required for seed collection was estimated at 55 non-inbreed and not related trees to each other. The core collection consisted of 42 (50.6%) adults across the area. These individuals should be included in seed collection as they represent 100% of the total detected genetic diversity. The inclusion of S. macrophylla on the list of species available for exploitation is not indicated, because the species requires cross breeding for its maintenance and logging reduce the Ne and may negatively impact the pattern of genetic diversity. These will significantly increase the risk of genetic erosion and population extinction due to a lack of adaptive ability. Adults serve as pollen donors that ecologically and genetically contribute to the maintenance of gene flow and Ne. Because it is recognized as a threatened species worldwide, and due to the fact that in areas of natural occurrence the species presents low-density and shows difficulty establishing natural regeneration, we recommend that S. macrophylla be protected from selective logging. MenosThe aims of this study were to investigate the intrapopulation spatial genetic structure (SGS) of a preserved Swietenia macrophylla population in a managed forest in Southwestern Amazon, in Acre state, Brazil, and assess the genetic parameters that underlie the conceptual framework that guides conservation and management strategies. The study was conducted in Annual Production Unit (APU) 3, where 83 adult trees (DBH?40 cm) were mapped (1650 ha). The diameter at breast height (DBH) was measured and the vascular exchange was sampled. Leaf tissues were collected from 187 juvenile individuals within a radius of 20m of adults. The population presented high heterozygosity (Ho) for adult (0.767) and juvenile (0.763) individuals, but significantly high allelic richness (R) and significantly lower fixation index (F) in adults (R =10.3, F =0.048) than juveniles (R =9.3, F= 0.119). The F value significantly higher for juveniles, suggesting selection against inbred individuals between juvenile and adult life stages. SGS was detected for adults up to 300 m. Mating was mainly through outcrossing (0.97-1.0), but some crossing occurred among related trees (0.02-0.16) and were correlated (rpm =0.06-0.22), indicating a mean effective number of pollen donors ranging from 4.5 to 18.2. Pollen dispersal distances reached 3905m (mean of 1472 m), and mean effective pollination neighbor area of 792 ha. The effective population size (Ne) within family (2.73) was lower than expected for random mating ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Acre; Bujari (AC); Estructura poblacional; Estrutura genética espacial; Floresta Estadual do Antimary (AC); Mahogany; Repeticiones de microsatélite; Sena Madureira (AC); Southwestern Amazon; Sudoeste da Amazônia. |
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Thesagro: |
Características Agronômicas; Conservação; Genética Vegetal; Marcador Genético; Mogno; Parâmetro Genético; População de Planta; Swietenia Macrophylla. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Agronomic traits; Genetic markers; Loci; Microsatellite repeats; Population structure. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/211864/1/26982.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04041naa a2200457 a 4500
001 2121251
005 2021-07-02
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0378-1127
024 7 $a10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118040$2DOI
100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, S. S. de
245 $aUsing spatial genetic structure of a population of Swietenia macrophylla King to integrate genetic diversity into management strategies in Southwestern Amazon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aThe aims of this study were to investigate the intrapopulation spatial genetic structure (SGS) of a preserved Swietenia macrophylla population in a managed forest in Southwestern Amazon, in Acre state, Brazil, and assess the genetic parameters that underlie the conceptual framework that guides conservation and management strategies. The study was conducted in Annual Production Unit (APU) 3, where 83 adult trees (DBH?40 cm) were mapped (1650 ha). The diameter at breast height (DBH) was measured and the vascular exchange was sampled. Leaf tissues were collected from 187 juvenile individuals within a radius of 20m of adults. The population presented high heterozygosity (Ho) for adult (0.767) and juvenile (0.763) individuals, but significantly high allelic richness (R) and significantly lower fixation index (F) in adults (R =10.3, F =0.048) than juveniles (R =9.3, F= 0.119). The F value significantly higher for juveniles, suggesting selection against inbred individuals between juvenile and adult life stages. SGS was detected for adults up to 300 m. Mating was mainly through outcrossing (0.97-1.0), but some crossing occurred among related trees (0.02-0.16) and were correlated (rpm =0.06-0.22), indicating a mean effective number of pollen donors ranging from 4.5 to 18.2. Pollen dispersal distances reached 3905m (mean of 1472 m), and mean effective pollination neighbor area of 792 ha. The effective population size (Ne) within family (2.73) was lower than expected for random mating populations. The number of trees (m) required for seed collection was estimated at 55 non-inbreed and not related trees to each other. The core collection consisted of 42 (50.6%) adults across the area. These individuals should be included in seed collection as they represent 100% of the total detected genetic diversity. The inclusion of S. macrophylla on the list of species available for exploitation is not indicated, because the species requires cross breeding for its maintenance and logging reduce the Ne and may negatively impact the pattern of genetic diversity. These will significantly increase the risk of genetic erosion and population extinction due to a lack of adaptive ability. Adults serve as pollen donors that ecologically and genetically contribute to the maintenance of gene flow and Ne. Because it is recognized as a threatened species worldwide, and due to the fact that in areas of natural occurrence the species presents low-density and shows difficulty establishing natural regeneration, we recommend that S. macrophylla be protected from selective logging.
650 $aAgronomic traits
650 $aGenetic markers
650 $aLoci
650 $aMicrosatellite repeats
650 $aPopulation structure
650 $aCaracterísticas Agronômicas
650 $aConservação
650 $aGenética Vegetal
650 $aMarcador Genético
650 $aMogno
650 $aParâmetro Genético
650 $aPopulação de Planta
650 $aSwietenia Macrophylla
653 $aAcre
653 $aBujari (AC)
653 $aEstructura poblacional
653 $aEstrutura genética espacial
653 $aFloresta Estadual do Antimary (AC)
653 $aMahogany
653 $aRepeticiones de microsatélite
653 $aSena Madureira (AC)
653 $aSouthwestern Amazon
653 $aSudoeste da Amazônia
700 1 $aCAMPOS, T. de
700 1 $aSEBBENN, A. M.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. V. N. d'
773 $tForest Ecology and Management$gv. 464, n. 15, 118040, May 2020.
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