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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
Data corrente: |
21/09/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/12/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
NORA, D. D.; AMADO, T. J. C.; NICOLOSO, R. da S.; MAZUCO, A. C. B.; PICCIN, M. |
Afiliação: |
DOUGLAS DALLA NORA, Instituto Federal de FarroupilhA/Campus Alegrete; TELMO JORGE CARNEIRO AMADO, UFSM/Departamento de Solos; RODRIGO DA SILVEIRA NICOLOSO, CNPSA; ANTONIO CESAR BATISTA MAZUCO, UFSM/Curso de Agronomia; MARCIELI PICCIN, UFSM/Curso de Agronomia. |
Título: |
Mitigation of the gradient of chemical properties in the rooting zone of dystrophic oxisols by gypsum and lime inputs under a no-till system. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 41, n. e0150541, 2017. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/18069657rbcs20150541 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT: Improvement of soil chemical properties in dystrophic Oxisols managed under long-term no-tillage system (NTS) with surface broadcast lime has been, frequently, restricted to a shallow topsoil layer. As a consequence, a sharply-defined chemical quality gradient is created, with deterioration from the surface towards deeper layers in Oxisols in southern Brazil. The aim of this study was to assess the temporal effects of gypsum, applied alone or in combination with lime, on Ca2+ content and Al3+ saturation in the rooting zone (RZ) (0.00-0.40 m). Four experiments were conducted from 2009 to 2014 in Typic Hapludox soils with distinct chemical qualities in the RZ managed under a long-term NTS (over 20 years) in Rio Grande do Sul (subtropical region). A randomized block experimental design with three replications was used. Experiments I and II were implemented in 2009, with treatments consisting of gypsum rates ranging from 0.0 to 6.5 Mg ha-1. The other two experiments were implemented in 2011. In experiment III, a split-plot design was used, with plots received gypsum rates ranging from 0.0 to 5.0 Mg ha-1, and the subplots received two lime rates (0.0 and 2.0 Mg ha-1). A split-plot design was also used in experiment IV, with plots receiving gypsum rates ranging from 0.0 to 6.0 Mg ha-1, and subplots receiving four lime rates, ranging from 0.0 to 4.8 Mg ha-1. Soil samples were stratified in layers at depth from 0.00 to 0.60 m and taken during the period of the experiment. The use of gypsum increased the Ca2+ and SO4 2−-S contents, proportional to the rate applied, and lowered Al3+ saturation throughout the soil profile evaluated. However, an increase in base saturation of the subsoil (0.25-0.60 m layer) was only observed at high rates of gypsum (>5.0 Mg ha-1) in the medium-term and through accumulation of a high rainfall volume. A faster and more pronounced effect of subsoil improvement was observed when the chemical quality of the topsoil layer was already high and when gypsum and lime were applied in combination. Greater improvement in subsoil chemical quality induced by gypsum, alone or in combination with lime, was found in a period exceeding 30 months (Experiments III and IV), remaining for up to 54 months (Experiments I and II). The combination of gypsum withlime was an effective strategy to increase vertical movement of bases in the RZ, mitigating the gradient of chemical quality in dystrophic Oxisol, avoiding discontinuity in the NTS. MenosABSTRACT: Improvement of soil chemical properties in dystrophic Oxisols managed under long-term no-tillage system (NTS) with surface broadcast lime has been, frequently, restricted to a shallow topsoil layer. As a consequence, a sharply-defined chemical quality gradient is created, with deterioration from the surface towards deeper layers in Oxisols in southern Brazil. The aim of this study was to assess the temporal effects of gypsum, applied alone or in combination with lime, on Ca2+ content and Al3+ saturation in the rooting zone (RZ) (0.00-0.40 m). Four experiments were conducted from 2009 to 2014 in Typic Hapludox soils with distinct chemical qualities in the RZ managed under a long-term NTS (over 20 years) in Rio Grande do Sul (subtropical region). A randomized block experimental design with three replications was used. Experiments I and II were implemented in 2009, with treatments consisting of gypsum rates ranging from 0.0 to 6.5 Mg ha-1. The other two experiments were implemented in 2011. In experiment III, a split-plot design was used, with plots received gypsum rates ranging from 0.0 to 5.0 Mg ha-1, and the subplots received two lime rates (0.0 and 2.0 Mg ha-1). A split-plot design was also used in experiment IV, with plots receiving gypsum rates ranging from 0.0 to 6.0 Mg ha-1, and subplots receiving four lime rates, ranging from 0.0 to 4.8 Mg ha-1. Soil samples were stratified in layers at depth from 0.00 to 0.60 m and taken during the period of the experiment. ... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Gesso; Latossolo; Manejo do solo; Plantio direto; Química do solo; Sulfato de cálcio. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 03318naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2076030 005 2017-12-18 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/18069657rbcs20150541$2DOI 100 1 $aNORA, D. D. 245 $aMitigation of the gradient of chemical properties in the rooting zone of dystrophic oxisols by gypsum and lime inputs under a no-till system.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aABSTRACT: Improvement of soil chemical properties in dystrophic Oxisols managed under long-term no-tillage system (NTS) with surface broadcast lime has been, frequently, restricted to a shallow topsoil layer. As a consequence, a sharply-defined chemical quality gradient is created, with deterioration from the surface towards deeper layers in Oxisols in southern Brazil. The aim of this study was to assess the temporal effects of gypsum, applied alone or in combination with lime, on Ca2+ content and Al3+ saturation in the rooting zone (RZ) (0.00-0.40 m). Four experiments were conducted from 2009 to 2014 in Typic Hapludox soils with distinct chemical qualities in the RZ managed under a long-term NTS (over 20 years) in Rio Grande do Sul (subtropical region). A randomized block experimental design with three replications was used. Experiments I and II were implemented in 2009, with treatments consisting of gypsum rates ranging from 0.0 to 6.5 Mg ha-1. The other two experiments were implemented in 2011. In experiment III, a split-plot design was used, with plots received gypsum rates ranging from 0.0 to 5.0 Mg ha-1, and the subplots received two lime rates (0.0 and 2.0 Mg ha-1). A split-plot design was also used in experiment IV, with plots receiving gypsum rates ranging from 0.0 to 6.0 Mg ha-1, and subplots receiving four lime rates, ranging from 0.0 to 4.8 Mg ha-1. Soil samples were stratified in layers at depth from 0.00 to 0.60 m and taken during the period of the experiment. The use of gypsum increased the Ca2+ and SO4 2−-S contents, proportional to the rate applied, and lowered Al3+ saturation throughout the soil profile evaluated. However, an increase in base saturation of the subsoil (0.25-0.60 m layer) was only observed at high rates of gypsum (>5.0 Mg ha-1) in the medium-term and through accumulation of a high rainfall volume. A faster and more pronounced effect of subsoil improvement was observed when the chemical quality of the topsoil layer was already high and when gypsum and lime were applied in combination. Greater improvement in subsoil chemical quality induced by gypsum, alone or in combination with lime, was found in a period exceeding 30 months (Experiments III and IV), remaining for up to 54 months (Experiments I and II). The combination of gypsum withlime was an effective strategy to increase vertical movement of bases in the RZ, mitigating the gradient of chemical quality in dystrophic Oxisol, avoiding discontinuity in the NTS. 650 $aGesso 650 $aLatossolo 650 $aManejo do solo 650 $aPlantio direto 650 $aQuímica do solo 650 $aSulfato de cálcio 700 1 $aAMADO, T. J. C. 700 1 $aNICOLOSO, R. da S. 700 1 $aMAZUCO, A. C. B. 700 1 $aPICCIN, M. 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo$gv. 41, n. e0150541, 2017.
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Embrapa Suínos e Aves (CNPSA) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
05/09/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
13/09/2012 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
MAY, A.; CAMPANHA, M. M.; ABREU, M. C.; BERTOLINO, K. M.; SILVA, A. F. da; COELHO, M.; PARRELLA, R. A. da C.; SCHAFFERT, R. E.; PEREIRA FILHO, I. A. |
Afiliação: |
ANDRE MAY, CNPMS; MONICA MATOSO CAMPANHA, CNPMS; Marina Chamon Abreu, Estagiaria; Karina Mendes Bertolino, Estagiaria; ALEXANDRE FERREIRA DA SILVA, CNPMS; Maurício Coelho, EPAMIG; RAFAEL AUGUSTO DA COSTA PARRELLA, CNPMS; ROBERT EUGENE SCHAFFERT, CNPMS; ISRAEL ALEXANDRE PEREIRA FILHO, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Influência do arranjo de plantas no desempenho produtivo de sorgo sacarino (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), em Sete Lagoas-MG. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 29., 2012, Águas de Lindóia. Diversidade e inovações na era dos transgênicos: resumos expandidos. Campinas: Instituto Agronômico; Sete Lagoas: Associação Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, 2012. |
Páginas: |
p. 2282-2289. |
Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Espaçamento de plantio. |
Thesagro: |
Bioenergia; Biomassa; Densidade de Plantio; Manejo. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/65739/1/Influencia-arranjo.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 01018nam a2200265 a 4500 001 1933119 005 2012-09-13 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMAY, A. 245 $aInfluência do arranjo de plantas no desempenho produtivo de sorgo sacarino (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), em Sete Lagoas-MG.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 29., 2012, Águas de Lindóia. Diversidade e inovações na era dos transgênicos: resumos expandidos. Campinas: Instituto Agronômico; Sete Lagoas: Associação Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo$c2012 300 $ap. 2282-2289.$c1 CD-ROM. 650 $aBioenergia 650 $aBiomassa 650 $aDensidade de Plantio 650 $aManejo 653 $aEspaçamento de plantio 700 1 $aCAMPANHA, M. M. 700 1 $aABREU, M. C. 700 1 $aBERTOLINO, K. M. 700 1 $aSILVA, A. F. da 700 1 $aCOELHO, M. 700 1 $aPARRELLA, R. A. da C. 700 1 $aSCHAFFERT, R. E. 700 1 $aPEREIRA FILHO, I. A.
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