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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
03/08/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
03/01/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
FREITAS, R. G.; MISSIO, R. F.; MATOS, F. S.; RESENDE, M. D. V. de; DIAS, L. A. S. |
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Afiliação: |
UFV; UFPR; Universidade Estadual de Goiás; MARCOS DEON VILELA DE RESENDE, CNPF; UFV. |
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Título: |
Genetic evaluation of Jatropha curcas: an important oilseed for biodiesel production. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Research, Ribeirão Preto, v. 10, n. 3, p. 1490-1498, 2011. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Jatropha curcas, internationally and locally known, respectively, as physic nut and pinhão manso, is a highly promising species for biodiesel production in Brazil and other countries in the tropics. It is rustic, grows in warm regions and is easily cultivated. These characteristics and high-quality oil yields from the seeds have made this plant a priority for biodiesel programs in Brazil. Consequently, this species merits genetic investigations aimed at improving yields. Some studies have detected genetic variability in accessions in Africa and Asia. We have made the first genetic evaluation of J. curcas collected from Brazil. Our objective was to quantify genetic diversity and to estimate genetic parameters for growth and production traits and seed oil content. We evaluated 75 J. curcas progenies collected from Brazil and three from Cambodia. The mean oil content in the seeds was 31%, ranging from 16 to 45%. No genetic correlation between growth traits and seed oil content was found. However, high coefficients of genetic variation were found for plant height, number of branches, height of branches, and stem diameter. The highest individual narrow-sense heritabilities were found for leaf length (0.35) and width (0.34), stem diameter (0.24) and height of branches (0.21). We used a clustering algorithm to genetically identify the closest and most distant progenies, to assist in the development of new cultivars. Geographical diversity did not necessarily represent the genetic diversity among the accessions collected. These results are important for the continuity of breeding programs, aimed at obtaining cultivars with high grain yield and high oil content in seeds. MenosJatropha curcas, internationally and locally known, respectively, as physic nut and pinhão manso, is a highly promising species for biodiesel production in Brazil and other countries in the tropics. It is rustic, grows in warm regions and is easily cultivated. These characteristics and high-quality oil yields from the seeds have made this plant a priority for biodiesel programs in Brazil. Consequently, this species merits genetic investigations aimed at improving yields. Some studies have detected genetic variability in accessions in Africa and Asia. We have made the first genetic evaluation of J. curcas collected from Brazil. Our objective was to quantify genetic diversity and to estimate genetic parameters for growth and production traits and seed oil content. We evaluated 75 J. curcas progenies collected from Brazil and three from Cambodia. The mean oil content in the seeds was 31%, ranging from 16 to 45%. No genetic correlation between growth traits and seed oil content was found. However, high coefficients of genetic variation were found for plant height, number of branches, height of branches, and stem diameter. The highest individual narrow-sense heritabilities were found for leaf length (0.35) and width (0.34), stem diameter (0.24) and height of branches (0.21). We used a clustering algorithm to genetically identify the closest and most distant progenies, to assist in the development of new cultivars. Geographical diversity did not necessarily represent the genetic d... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Clustering; Genetic diversity; Oil content. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
genetic correlation; heritability. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/39118/1/Deon-GMR-PinhaoManso-1.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02387naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1897234
005 2018-01-03
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aFREITAS, R. G.
245 $aGenetic evaluation of Jatropha curcas$ban important oilseed for biodiesel production.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
520 $aJatropha curcas, internationally and locally known, respectively, as physic nut and pinhão manso, is a highly promising species for biodiesel production in Brazil and other countries in the tropics. It is rustic, grows in warm regions and is easily cultivated. These characteristics and high-quality oil yields from the seeds have made this plant a priority for biodiesel programs in Brazil. Consequently, this species merits genetic investigations aimed at improving yields. Some studies have detected genetic variability in accessions in Africa and Asia. We have made the first genetic evaluation of J. curcas collected from Brazil. Our objective was to quantify genetic diversity and to estimate genetic parameters for growth and production traits and seed oil content. We evaluated 75 J. curcas progenies collected from Brazil and three from Cambodia. The mean oil content in the seeds was 31%, ranging from 16 to 45%. No genetic correlation between growth traits and seed oil content was found. However, high coefficients of genetic variation were found for plant height, number of branches, height of branches, and stem diameter. The highest individual narrow-sense heritabilities were found for leaf length (0.35) and width (0.34), stem diameter (0.24) and height of branches (0.21). We used a clustering algorithm to genetically identify the closest and most distant progenies, to assist in the development of new cultivars. Geographical diversity did not necessarily represent the genetic diversity among the accessions collected. These results are important for the continuity of breeding programs, aimed at obtaining cultivars with high grain yield and high oil content in seeds.
650 $agenetic correlation
650 $aheritability
653 $aClustering
653 $aGenetic diversity
653 $aOil content
700 1 $aMISSIO, R. F.
700 1 $aMATOS, F. S.
700 1 $aRESENDE, M. D. V. de
700 1 $aDIAS, L. A. S.
773 $tGenetics and Molecular Research, Ribeirão Preto$gv. 10, n. 3, p. 1490-1498, 2011.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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| Registros recuperados : 6 | |
| 2. |  | CIA, E.; FURLANI JUNIOR, E.; SABINO, N. P.; FUZATTO, M. G.; FERRAZ, C. A. M.; CARVALHO, L. H.; BARTOLETTO, N.; SABINO, J. C.; CAMPANA, M. P. Eliminação do desbaste na cultura do algodoeiro. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 36, n. 10, p. 1239-44, out. 2001 Título em inglês: Elimination of thinning practices on cotton crop.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 3. | | RODRIGUES, A. de A.; CRUZ, G. M. da; BATISTA, L. A. R.; PEDROSO, A. de F.; LANDELL, M. G. de A.; CAMPANA, M. P. Qualidade de dez variedades de cana-de-açúcar como alimento para bovino. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 42., 2005, Goiânia. A Produção animal e o foco no agronegócio: anais. Goiânia: SBZ, 2005. 1 CD-ROM.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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| 4. | | RODRIGUES, A. de A.; CRUZ, M. da M.; BATISTA, L. A. R.; PEDROSO, A. de F.; LANDELL, M. G. de A.; CAMPANA, M. P.; ANJOS, I. A. dos. Qualidade de nove variedades de cana-de-açúcar como alimento para bovinos. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 43., 2006, João Pessoa. Produção animal em biomas tropicais: anais. João Pessoa: SBZ: UFPB, 2006. 4 f. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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| 5. | | RODRIGUES. A. de A.; CRUZ, G. M. da; BATISTA, L. A. R.; LANDELL, M. G. de A.; CAMPANA, M. P.; HOFFMANN, H. P. Efeito da qualidade de quatro variedades de cana-de-açúcar no ganho de peso de novilhas Canchim. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 39., 2002, Recife, PE. Anais... Recife: Ed. dos Editores, 2002. 4f. 1 CD-ROM.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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| 6. | | LANDELL, M. G. A. de; CAMPANA, M. P.; RODRIGUES, A. de A.; CRUZ, G. M. D.; BATISTA, L. A. R.; FIGUEIREDO, P.; SILVA, M. A. de; BIDOIA, M. A. P.; ROSSETTO, R.; MARTINS, A. L. M.; GALLO, P. B.; KANTHACK, R. A. D.; CAVICHIOLI, J. C.; VASCONCELOS, A. C. M. de; XAVIER, M. A. A variedade IAC86-2480 como nova opção de cana-de-acuçar para fins forrageiros: manejo de produção e uso na alimentação animal. Campinas: IAC, 2002. 36 p. (IAC. Boletim Técnico, 193).| Tipo: Folder/Folheto/Cartilha |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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| Registros recuperados : 6 | |
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