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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
06/09/2006 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/12/2006 |
Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, M. A. R. de; PIPOLO, V. C.; SCHUSTER, I.; VICENTE, D.; DELLAGOSTIN, M.; OLIVEIRA, E. F. de. |
Título: |
Soybean stability and adaptability in Southern and Central Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2006 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, Viçosa, MG, v. 6, n. 1, p. 55-64, Mar. 2006. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The use of effective methodologies for the identification of more stable lines with wide adaptation is all indispensable tool in genetic improvement. Diverse methods of estimation are presently available, each one with specific features. This study evaluated the adaptability, and stability of 21 soyabean lines/cultivars grown in 78 environments in the southern and central regions of Brazil, between 2001 and 2003, using four methodologies. In the stability analyses, the four methods led to the same results. In the analyses of adaptability, the methods Eberhart and Russel (1966) and of Cruz et al. (1989) presented basically the same results, though the latter presented additional information regarding the adaptability of lines to favorable and unfavorable environments. The analysis by the AMMI method led to the establishment of the models AMM13 (Central Region) and AMM14 (southern region), making the analysis of adaptability by biplots very complex. Six stable lines were identified in the central region and two in the South.. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Interação genótipo x ambiente; Melhoramento genético; Yield. |
Thesagro: |
Glycine Max; Produtividade; Soja. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
genetic improvement. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01802naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1214377 005 2006-12-12 008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. A. R. de 245 $aSoybean stability and adaptability in Southern and Central Brazil. 260 $c2006 520 $aThe use of effective methodologies for the identification of more stable lines with wide adaptation is all indispensable tool in genetic improvement. Diverse methods of estimation are presently available, each one with specific features. This study evaluated the adaptability, and stability of 21 soyabean lines/cultivars grown in 78 environments in the southern and central regions of Brazil, between 2001 and 2003, using four methodologies. In the stability analyses, the four methods led to the same results. In the analyses of adaptability, the methods Eberhart and Russel (1966) and of Cruz et al. (1989) presented basically the same results, though the latter presented additional information regarding the adaptability of lines to favorable and unfavorable environments. The analysis by the AMMI method led to the establishment of the models AMM13 (Central Region) and AMM14 (southern region), making the analysis of adaptability by biplots very complex. Six stable lines were identified in the central region and two in the South.. 650 $agenetic improvement 650 $aGlycine Max 650 $aProdutividade 650 $aSoja 653 $aInteração genótipo x ambiente 653 $aMelhoramento genético 653 $aYield 700 1 $aPIPOLO, V. C. 700 1 $aSCHUSTER, I. 700 1 $aVICENTE, D. 700 1 $aDELLAGOSTIN, M. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, E. F. de 773 $tCrop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, Viçosa, MG$gv. 6, n. 1, p. 55-64, Mar. 2006.
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Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão; Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
Data corrente: |
13/02/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/02/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
PAZINI, J. DE B.; GRÜTZMACHER, A. D.; SEIDEL, E. J.; VIEIRA, A. M. C.; PADILHA, A. C.; BRITO, G. G. de; BERNARDI, D.; BARRIGOSSI, J. A. F.; MARTINS, J. F. da S. |
Afiliação: |
JULIANO DE B. PAZINI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS; ANDERSON D. GRÜTZMACHER, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS; ENIO J. SEIDEL, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; AFRÂNIO M. C. VIEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SÃO CARLOS; ALINE C. PADILHA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; GIOVANI GREIGH DE BRITO, CPACT; DANIEL BERNARDI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS; JOSE ALEXANDRE F BARRIGOSSI, CNPAF; JOSE FRANCISCO DA SILVA MARTINS, CPACT. |
Título: |
Differential response to the South American rice water weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) damage of rice cultivars with contrasting levels of resistance: implications for field management. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pest Management Science, v. 79, n. 3, p. 947-958, Mar. 2023. |
ISSN: |
1526-4998 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7262 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
BACKGROUND Oryzophagus oryzae (Costa Lima) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a major pest of flooded rice paddies throughout South America, and species with very similar life histories are present in many rice-producing regions of the world (collectively rice water weevils, RWWs). The damage caused by RWW larvae on rice cultivars with contrasting levels of resistance (?BRS Pampa CL'= 'Pamp': susceptible, 'BRS Atalanta' = 'Atal': resistant-antibiosis) was evaluated in two consecutive years in the field under seven infestation levels: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 20 adult couples per cage with plants. RESULTS Higher densities of adults increased the number of leaf-feeding scars and larvae on roots, respectively, at the rate <-8804;2.14 and 2.75 in Pamp and 2.23 and 2.48 in Atal, with the total number of larvae generated being lower in Atal. Grain yield was negatively impacted with increasing larval density on the roots, mainly by decreasing root volume and the number of grains per panicle. Root injury intensity and yield loss showed a nonlinear relationship. It was found that significant yield losses occurred with 8.37 larvae per plant in Pamp and 9.80 larvae per plant in Atal. CONCLUSION The results provided the first evidence of a tolerance limit for RWW larval damage that, even though similar between cultivars of contrasting resistance, corresponds to twice the current conventional level for larval control in Brazil. We also discuss here the potential of applying tolerance limits to manage the RWW adult population in rice fields. MenosBACKGROUND Oryzophagus oryzae (Costa Lima) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a major pest of flooded rice paddies throughout South America, and species with very similar life histories are present in many rice-producing regions of the world (collectively rice water weevils, RWWs). The damage caused by RWW larvae on rice cultivars with contrasting levels of resistance (?BRS Pampa CL'= 'Pamp': susceptible, 'BRS Atalanta' = 'Atal': resistant-antibiosis) was evaluated in two consecutive years in the field under seven infestation levels: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 20 adult couples per cage with plants. RESULTS Higher densities of adults increased the number of leaf-feeding scars and larvae on roots, respectively, at the rate <-8804;2.14 and 2.75 in Pamp and 2.23 and 2.48 in Atal, with the total number of larvae generated being lower in Atal. Grain yield was negatively impacted with increasing larval density on the roots, mainly by decreasing root volume and the number of grains per panicle. Root injury intensity and yield loss showed a nonlinear relationship. It was found that significant yield losses occurred with 8.37 larvae per plant in Pamp and 9.80 larvae per plant in Atal. CONCLUSION The results provided the first evidence of a tolerance limit for RWW larval damage that, even though similar between cultivars of contrasting resistance, corresponds to twice the current conventional level for larval control in Brazil. We also discuss here the potential of applying tolerance limits to ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Control level; Damage boundary; Damage curve; Tolerance limit. |
Thesagro: |
Arroz; Arroz Inundado; Oryza Sativa; Oryzophagus Oryzae; Praga; Praga de Planta. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Integrated pest management. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- O Insetos e Entomologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02727naa a2200373 a 4500 001 2151713 005 2023-02-14 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1526-4998 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7262$2DOI 100 1 $aPAZINI, J. DE B. 245 $aDifferential response to the South American rice water weevil (Coleoptera$bCurculionidae) damage of rice cultivars with contrasting levels of resistance: implications for field management.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aBACKGROUND Oryzophagus oryzae (Costa Lima) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a major pest of flooded rice paddies throughout South America, and species with very similar life histories are present in many rice-producing regions of the world (collectively rice water weevils, RWWs). The damage caused by RWW larvae on rice cultivars with contrasting levels of resistance (?BRS Pampa CL'= 'Pamp': susceptible, 'BRS Atalanta' = 'Atal': resistant-antibiosis) was evaluated in two consecutive years in the field under seven infestation levels: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 20 adult couples per cage with plants. RESULTS Higher densities of adults increased the number of leaf-feeding scars and larvae on roots, respectively, at the rate <-8804;2.14 and 2.75 in Pamp and 2.23 and 2.48 in Atal, with the total number of larvae generated being lower in Atal. Grain yield was negatively impacted with increasing larval density on the roots, mainly by decreasing root volume and the number of grains per panicle. Root injury intensity and yield loss showed a nonlinear relationship. It was found that significant yield losses occurred with 8.37 larvae per plant in Pamp and 9.80 larvae per plant in Atal. CONCLUSION The results provided the first evidence of a tolerance limit for RWW larval damage that, even though similar between cultivars of contrasting resistance, corresponds to twice the current conventional level for larval control in Brazil. We also discuss here the potential of applying tolerance limits to manage the RWW adult population in rice fields. 650 $aIntegrated pest management 650 $aArroz 650 $aArroz Inundado 650 $aOryza Sativa 650 $aOryzophagus Oryzae 650 $aPraga 650 $aPraga de Planta 653 $aControl level 653 $aDamage boundary 653 $aDamage curve 653 $aTolerance limit 700 1 $aGRÜTZMACHER, A. D. 700 1 $aSEIDEL, E. J. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, A. M. C. 700 1 $aPADILHA, A. C. 700 1 $aBRITO, G. G. de 700 1 $aBERNARDI, D. 700 1 $aBARRIGOSSI, J. A. F. 700 1 $aMARTINS, J. F. da S. 773 $tPest Management Science$gv. 79, n. 3, p. 947-958, Mar. 2023.
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