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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
11/04/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/04/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CESÁRIO, F. V.; BALIEIRO, F. de C.; FREITAS, L. J. M. de. |
Afiliação: |
FERNANDO VIEIRA CESÁRIO, UFRJ; FABIANO DE CARVALHO BALIEIRO, CNPS; LUCAS JOSE MAZZEI DE FREITAS, CPATU. |
Título: |
Humipedon dynamics in lowland Amazonian forests: are there Amphi humus forms even in tropical rain forests? |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Geoderma, v. 418, 115849, Jul. 2022. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115849 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Understanding humipedon dynamics is crucial to capture forest ecological processes. However, studies disentangling humipedon dynamics in tropical forests are scarce. The humipedon structure classification is important because it shows how forest ecosystems interact and react with (a)biotic factors. Here, we used the humus morpho-functional approach to investigate how soil texture and reduced impact-logging affect forest humipedon structure and dynamics in the eastern Amazon. We used a morpho-functional classification of humus forms as the foundation to visualize, classify, and code 133 soil profiles in two contrasting soil textures and different post-logging practices, to identify litter leaching, fragmentation, and humification processes coupled with soil aggregation and root dynamics. The classification of humus forms resulted in the identification of three humus systems: Mull, Moder and Amphi. Sandy and clayey textures differ statistically (X2 = 51.83; p < 0.001), with sandy texture predominating in Moder system, while clayey texture exhibits Amphi or Mull systems. Sandy textures presented a weak soil aggregation, but strong association with root (rhiOF) and humification (OH) horizons, leading to a clear transition between organic and mineral pools. In contrast, clayey textures show a strong carbon storage and soil aggregation. The humipedon horizons differ significantly (p = 0.009; stress = 0.1142 and R2 = 0.987) and their dynamics clearly evolve towards an opposite direction. The classification framework introduced here supports environmental management by promoting speed and viability in diagnosing forest ecosystem soils towards forest protection or use in the landscape, and specific climate mitigation goals both in local and regional planning. MenosUnderstanding humipedon dynamics is crucial to capture forest ecological processes. However, studies disentangling humipedon dynamics in tropical forests are scarce. The humipedon structure classification is important because it shows how forest ecosystems interact and react with (a)biotic factors. Here, we used the humus morpho-functional approach to investigate how soil texture and reduced impact-logging affect forest humipedon structure and dynamics in the eastern Amazon. We used a morpho-functional classification of humus forms as the foundation to visualize, classify, and code 133 soil profiles in two contrasting soil textures and different post-logging practices, to identify litter leaching, fragmentation, and humification processes coupled with soil aggregation and root dynamics. The classification of humus forms resulted in the identification of three humus systems: Mull, Moder and Amphi. Sandy and clayey textures differ statistically (X2 = 51.83; p < 0.001), with sandy texture predominating in Moder system, while clayey texture exhibits Amphi or Mull systems. Sandy textures presented a weak soil aggregation, but strong association with root (rhiOF) and humification (OH) horizons, leading to a clear transition between organic and mineral pools. In contrast, clayey textures show a strong carbon storage and soil aggregation. The humipedon horizons differ significantly (p = 0.009; stress = 0.1142 and R2 = 0.987) and their dynamics clearly evolve towards an opposite dire... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Litter; Lixo. |
Thesagro: |
Carbono; Húmus; Lixiviação; Solo Tropical; Textura do Solo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Carbon; Soil texture; Tropical soils. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02579naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2142057 005 2022-04-11 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115849$2DOI 100 1 $aCESÁRIO, F. V. 245 $aHumipedon dynamics in lowland Amazonian forests$bare there Amphi humus forms even in tropical rain forests?$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aUnderstanding humipedon dynamics is crucial to capture forest ecological processes. However, studies disentangling humipedon dynamics in tropical forests are scarce. The humipedon structure classification is important because it shows how forest ecosystems interact and react with (a)biotic factors. Here, we used the humus morpho-functional approach to investigate how soil texture and reduced impact-logging affect forest humipedon structure and dynamics in the eastern Amazon. We used a morpho-functional classification of humus forms as the foundation to visualize, classify, and code 133 soil profiles in two contrasting soil textures and different post-logging practices, to identify litter leaching, fragmentation, and humification processes coupled with soil aggregation and root dynamics. The classification of humus forms resulted in the identification of three humus systems: Mull, Moder and Amphi. Sandy and clayey textures differ statistically (X2 = 51.83; p < 0.001), with sandy texture predominating in Moder system, while clayey texture exhibits Amphi or Mull systems. Sandy textures presented a weak soil aggregation, but strong association with root (rhiOF) and humification (OH) horizons, leading to a clear transition between organic and mineral pools. In contrast, clayey textures show a strong carbon storage and soil aggregation. The humipedon horizons differ significantly (p = 0.009; stress = 0.1142 and R2 = 0.987) and their dynamics clearly evolve towards an opposite direction. The classification framework introduced here supports environmental management by promoting speed and viability in diagnosing forest ecosystem soils towards forest protection or use in the landscape, and specific climate mitigation goals both in local and regional planning. 650 $aCarbon 650 $aSoil texture 650 $aTropical soils 650 $aCarbono 650 $aHúmus 650 $aLixiviação 650 $aSolo Tropical 650 $aTextura do Solo 653 $aLitter 653 $aLixo 700 1 $aBALIEIRO, F. de C. 700 1 $aFREITAS, L. J. M. de 773 $tGeoderma$gv. 418, 115849, Jul. 2022.
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Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
Data corrente: |
30/06/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/03/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Comunicado Técnico/Recomendações Técnicas |
Autoria: |
ALMANÇA, M. A. K.; ABREU, C. M. de; SCOPEL, F. B.; BENEDETTI, M.; HALLEEN, F.; CAVALCANTI, F. R. |
Afiliação: |
Marcus André Kurtz Almança, IFRS/BG; Carolina Monteiro de Abreu, IFRS/BG; Fernanda Bebber Scopel, IFRS/BG; Marlova Benedetti, IFRS/BG; François Halleen, ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij, Stellenbosch, África do Sul; FABIO ROSSI CAVALCANTI, CNPUV. |
Título: |
Evidências morfológicas da ocorrência de Phaeomoniella chlamydospora em videiras no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. |
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Bento Gonçalves: Embrapa Uva e Vinho, 2013. |
Páginas: |
5 p. |
Descrição Física: |
il., color. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Uva e Vinho. Comunicado Técnico, 134). |
ISSN: |
1808-6802. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Em virtude de até o momento não ter sido relatada a ocorrência do fungo P. chlamydospora no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, o objetivo do trabalho foi o de verificar a ocorrência do mesmo em videiras do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, o que possibilita a geração de informações para futuras estratégias e ações de controle. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Phaeomoniella chlamydospora; Rio Grande do Sul. |
Thesagro: |
Doença de planta; Fungo; Uva; Viticultura. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/84833/1/Comunicado-Tecnico-134.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01202nam a2200289 a 4500 001 1856487 005 2020-03-04 008 2013 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 022 $a1808-6802. 100 1 $aALMANÇA, M. A. K. 245 $aEvidências morfológicas da ocorrência de Phaeomoniella chlamydospora em videiras no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aBento Gonçalves: Embrapa Uva e Vinho$c2013 300 $a5 p.$cil., color. 490 $a(Embrapa Uva e Vinho. Comunicado Técnico, 134). 520 $aEm virtude de até o momento não ter sido relatada a ocorrência do fungo P. chlamydospora no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, o objetivo do trabalho foi o de verificar a ocorrência do mesmo em videiras do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, o que possibilita a geração de informações para futuras estratégias e ações de controle. 650 $aDoença de planta 650 $aFungo 650 $aUva 650 $aViticultura 653 $aBrasil 653 $aPhaeomoniella chlamydospora 653 $aRio Grande do Sul 700 1 $aABREU, C. M. de 700 1 $aSCOPEL, F. B. 700 1 $aBENEDETTI, M. 700 1 $aHALLEEN, F. 700 1 $aCAVALCANTI, F. R.
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