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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
Data corrente: |
24/02/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/10/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
DOMICIANO, L. F.; MOMBACH, M. A.; CARVALHO, P.; SILVA, N. M. F. da; PEREIRA, D. H.; CABRAL, L. S.; LOPES, L. B.; PEDREIRA, B. C. e. |
Afiliação: |
L. F. DOMICIANO, UFMT-CUIABA; M. A. MOMBACH, UFMT-CUIABA; P. CARVALHO, UFMT-CUIABA; N. M. F. DA SILVA, UFMT-SINOP; DALTON HENRIQUE PEREIRA, UFMT-SINOP; L. S. CABRAL, UFMT-CUIABA; LUCIANO BASTOS LOPES, CPAMT; BRUNO CARNEIRO E PEDREIRA, CPAMT. |
Título: |
Performance and behaviour of Nellore steers on integrated systems. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal Production Science, v. 58, n. 5, p. 920-929, 2018. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
This study aimed to evaluate performance and behaviour of Nellore steers (Bos taurus indicus) in integrated systems. Treatments consisted of three different systems: livestock; crop-livestock; and livestock-forestry, with triple rows of eucalyptus trees. The experiment was carried out in Sinop, MT, Brazil, in a randomised complete block design with four replicates, during two seasons (dry-rainy transition and rainy). The experimental period was from 19 September 2015 to 10 January 2016. Nellore steers used in the experiment had an average initial weight of 344 kg _ 11 kg, in continuous stocking and variable stocking rate. Forage mass accumulation rate was evaluated and, independently of the system, had the highest values recorded during the rainy season. Microclimate was evaluated through temperature and humidity index, black globe temperature and humidity index and radiant heat load. Highest values were obtained from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. at the dry-rainy transition period for all systems. Animal behaviour was assessed every 10 min from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and averages were calculated for every 2 h. The longest grazing period was recorded from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., and then after 3:00 p.m., regardless of the system. Rumination occurred more frequently from 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. during the rainy season, and also in the shade for the livestockforestry system. Highest weight gains per area were recorded during the rainy season and for the crop-livestock system. It is concluded that the highest yields can be achieved with the inclusion of the crop component in livestock production systems, and that Nellore steers in silvopastoral systems prefer to ruminate and stay idle in the shade. MenosThis study aimed to evaluate performance and behaviour of Nellore steers (Bos taurus indicus) in integrated systems. Treatments consisted of three different systems: livestock; crop-livestock; and livestock-forestry, with triple rows of eucalyptus trees. The experiment was carried out in Sinop, MT, Brazil, in a randomised complete block design with four replicates, during two seasons (dry-rainy transition and rainy). The experimental period was from 19 September 2015 to 10 January 2016. Nellore steers used in the experiment had an average initial weight of 344 kg _ 11 kg, in continuous stocking and variable stocking rate. Forage mass accumulation rate was evaluated and, independently of the system, had the highest values recorded during the rainy season. Microclimate was evaluated through temperature and humidity index, black globe temperature and humidity index and radiant heat load. Highest values were obtained from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. at the dry-rainy transition period for all systems. Animal behaviour was assessed every 10 min from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and averages were calculated for every 2 h. The longest grazing period was recorded from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., and then after 3:00 p.m., regardless of the system. Rumination occurred more frequently from 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. during the rainy season, and also in the shade for the livestockforestry system. Highest weight gains per area were recorded during the rainy season and for the crop-livestock system. It is ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Environmental stress. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Abiotic stress; Animal production; Beef cattle; Grazing. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02464naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2065609 005 2018-10-23 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aDOMICIANO, L. F. 245 $aPerformance and behaviour of Nellore steers on integrated systems.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aThis study aimed to evaluate performance and behaviour of Nellore steers (Bos taurus indicus) in integrated systems. Treatments consisted of three different systems: livestock; crop-livestock; and livestock-forestry, with triple rows of eucalyptus trees. The experiment was carried out in Sinop, MT, Brazil, in a randomised complete block design with four replicates, during two seasons (dry-rainy transition and rainy). The experimental period was from 19 September 2015 to 10 January 2016. Nellore steers used in the experiment had an average initial weight of 344 kg _ 11 kg, in continuous stocking and variable stocking rate. Forage mass accumulation rate was evaluated and, independently of the system, had the highest values recorded during the rainy season. Microclimate was evaluated through temperature and humidity index, black globe temperature and humidity index and radiant heat load. Highest values were obtained from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. at the dry-rainy transition period for all systems. Animal behaviour was assessed every 10 min from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and averages were calculated for every 2 h. The longest grazing period was recorded from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., and then after 3:00 p.m., regardless of the system. Rumination occurred more frequently from 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. during the rainy season, and also in the shade for the livestockforestry system. Highest weight gains per area were recorded during the rainy season and for the crop-livestock system. It is concluded that the highest yields can be achieved with the inclusion of the crop component in livestock production systems, and that Nellore steers in silvopastoral systems prefer to ruminate and stay idle in the shade. 650 $aAbiotic stress 650 $aAnimal production 650 $aBeef cattle 650 $aGrazing 653 $aEnvironmental stress 700 1 $aMOMBACH, M. A. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, P. 700 1 $aSILVA, N. M. F. da 700 1 $aPEREIRA, D. H. 700 1 $aCABRAL, L. S. 700 1 $aLOPES, L. B. 700 1 $aPEDREIRA, B. C. e 773 $tAnimal Production Science$gv. 58, n. 5, p. 920-929, 2018.
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Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril (CPAMT) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
06/02/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/11/2018 |
Autoria: |
VERBOOM, J.; KRUIJT, B.; SOBA, M. P.; BAVECO, H.; EUPEN, M. van; CLAROS, M. P.; STAAL, A.; SANDE, M. van der; LI, Y.; PARR, T.; JONES, L.; MASANTE, D.; PURSE, B.; HUNTINGFORD, C.; THONICKE, K.; SAKSCHEWSKI, B.; BOIT, A.; MARTORANO, L. G.; BELTRÃO, N. S.; NASCIMENTO, N.; SOTTA, E. D.; LISBOA, L. S.; MUNIZ, R. |
Afiliação: |
Jana Verboom, Alterra and Wageningen University; Bart Kruijt, Alterra and Wageningen University; Marta Perez Soba, Alterra and Wageningen University; Hans Baveco, Alterra and Wageningen University; Michiel Van Eupen, Alterra and Wageningen University; Marielos Pena Claros, Alterra and Wageningen University; Arie Staal, Alterra and Wageningen University; Masha van der Sande, Alterra and Wageningen University; Yao Li, Student Alterra and Wageningen University; Terry Parr, NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology; Laurence Jones, NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology; Dario Masante, NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology; Beth Purse, NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology; Chris Huntingford, NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology; Kirsten Thonicke, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Earth system analysis; Boris Sakschewski, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Earth system analysis; Alice Boit, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Earth system analysis; LUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATU; NORMA S. BELTRÃO, EMBRAPA; NATHALIA NASCIMENTO, EMBRAPA; ELENEIDE DOFF SOTTA, CPAF-AP; LEILA SHEILA LISBOA, EMBRAPA; RODRIGO MUNIZ, EMBRAPA. |
Título: |
Deliverable 2.3.4. Tipping points in neotropical forests: exploring causes, risks, consequences and prevention of large scale forest dieback. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
[S.l.]: ROBIN consortium, 2016. |
Páginas: |
69 p. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Project name (GA number): ROBIN (283093). |
Conteúdo: |
In this report we summarise work on resilience points in tropical forests at regional and site scales in Latin America. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Prevenção; Projeto. |
Thesagro: |
Desmatamento; Floresta Tropical. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/154805/1/ROBIN-D2.3.4.-Resilience-and-Tipping-points.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01338nam a2200445 a 4500 001 2062826 005 2018-11-22 008 2016 bl uuuu t 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aVERBOOM, J. 245 $aDeliverable 2.3.4. Tipping points in neotropical forests$bexploring causes, risks, consequences and prevention of large scale forest dieback.$h[electronic resource] 260 $a[S.l.]: ROBIN consortium$c2016 300 $a69 p. 500 $aProject name (GA number): ROBIN (283093). 520 $aIn this report we summarise work on resilience points in tropical forests at regional and site scales in Latin America. 650 $aDesmatamento 650 $aFloresta Tropical 653 $aPrevenção 653 $aProjeto 700 1 $aKRUIJT, B. 700 1 $aSOBA, M. P. 700 1 $aBAVECO, H. 700 1 $aEUPEN, M. van 700 1 $aCLAROS, M. P. 700 1 $aSTAAL, A. 700 1 $aSANDE, M. van der 700 1 $aLI, Y. 700 1 $aPARR, T. 700 1 $aJONES, L. 700 1 $aMASANTE, D. 700 1 $aPURSE, B. 700 1 $aHUNTINGFORD, C. 700 1 $aTHONICKE, K. 700 1 $aSAKSCHEWSKI, B. 700 1 $aBOIT, A. 700 1 $aMARTORANO, L. G. 700 1 $aBELTRÃO, N. S. 700 1 $aNASCIMENTO, N. 700 1 $aSOTTA, E. D. 700 1 $aLISBOA, L. S. 700 1 $aMUNIZ, R.
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