Data/hora: 15/06/2024 11:56:39

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Uva e Vinho.	
Data corrente: 	26/06/2018	
Data da última atualização: 	29/04/2019	
Autoria: 	GUINDANI, A. N.; NONDILLO, A.; SILVA, V. C. P. da; ANDZEIEWSKI, S.; AZEVEDO FILHO, W. S. de; BUENO, O. C.; BOTTON, M.	
Afiliação: 	Aline Nobre Guindani, Laboratório de Entomolgia, Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Vacaria, RS, Brazil Corresponding author, e-mail: aline_guin@hotmail.com; Aline Nondillo, Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Vacaria, RS, Brazil; Vitor C. Pacheco da Silva, Laboratório de Entomolgia, Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil; Simone Andzeiewski, Laboratório de Entomolgia, Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil; Wilson S. de Azevedo Filho, Laboratório de Entomolgia, Universidade de Caxias do Sul/CARVI, Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil; Odair C. Bueno, Centro de Estudos de Insetos Sociais, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP Brazil; MARCOS BOTTON, CNPUV.	
Título: 	Interaction between linepithema micans (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and the vine mealybug planococcus ficus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): trophobiosis or predation?	
Ano de publicação: 	2018	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Environmental Entomology, June 2018. Online first, nvy089.	
DOI: 	https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvy089	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	The mealybug Planococcus ficus (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) has recently been detected in vineyards in southern Brazil. The ant Linepithema micans (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) is the most abundant and frequent species in these vineyards, acting mainly as a disperser of the native soil scale, the ground pearl Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Wille) (Hemiptera: Margarodidae). This study evaluated the interactions (dispersal and predation) of L. micans with P. ficus. The first experiment evaluated the interaction between L. micans and P. ficus in a greenhouse, using Paulsen 1103 rootstock (Vitis berlandieri × Vitis rupestris) planted in pots. Plants were infested by 1) adult females of P. ficus, and 2) adult females of P. ficus and L. micans, and all mealybugs remaining after the experimental period were counted. To evaluate P. ficus predation by L. micans, two laboratory experiments were conducted (25°C, 80% relative humidity). In the first experiment, sprouted potatoes were infested with ovisacs, first-instar nymphs and adult females of P. ficus and evaluated in three treatments: 1) L. micans fed with carbohydrate and protein, 2) L. micans without food, and 3) without ants present. In the second, potatoes were infested only with first-instar nymphs of P. ficus and were exposed in two treatments: 1) L. micans without food, and 2) without ants present. The results were evaluated by counting the remaining mealybugs, with and without ants. The results showed that L. micans does not transport P. ficus, and predates on first-instar nymphs of the mealybug.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	Mutualism; Predation; Vines.	
Categoria do assunto: 	--	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV)	
Exemplares: 	CNPUV - (17735-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  - 18.02345 - DIS