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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
19/08/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/10/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
ROSA, A. do N.; MENEZES, G. R. de O.; SILVA, L. O. C. da; MEDEIROS, S. R. de; TULLIO, R. R.; TORRES JUNIOR, R. A. de A. |
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Afiliação: |
ANTONIO DO NASCIMENTO ROSA, CNPGC; GILBERTO ROMEIRO DE OLIVEIRA MENEZE, CNPGC; LUIZ OTAVIO CAMPOS DA SILVA, CNPGC; SERGIO RAPOSO DE MEDEIROS, CNPGC; RYMER RAMIZ TULLIO, CPPSE; ROBERTO AUGUSTO DE A TORRES JUNIOR, CNPGC. |
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Título: |
Parâmetros genéticos de eficiência alimentar e características de desempenho em confinamento numa população experimental da raça Nelore. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MELHORAMENTO ANIMAL, 10., 2013, Uberaba. Anais... Belo Horizonte: SBMA, 2013. |
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Páginas: |
3p. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Com o objetivo de avaliar o potencial da eficiência alimentar como critério de seleção, tendo em vista o melhoramento da eficiência econômica dos sistemas de produção, foram avaliados em duas estações de Confinamento, por três anos consecutivos, 811 animais filhos de 34 touros, escolhidos a partir de análises de coeficientes de parentesco, de forma a representar as principais linhagens da raça Nelore. No preparo dos dados para as análises, para cada uma das características: peso ao inicio (PI) e final (PF) do confinamento, ganho médio diário de peso (GMD) e eficiência alimentar total (EAT), foram eliminadas observações acima ou abaixo de três desvios-padrão, dentro de cada grupo contemporâneo (GC), formado por animais de mesma safra, origem e local de avaliação. Adotou-se um modelo touro com os efeitos fixos de GC e as covariáveis (efeito linear) idade ao inicio e duração do confinamento, além dos efeitos aleatórios de touro e residuais. As médias e desvios-padrão para cada uma destas variáveis foram para PI: 335,97±48,06 kg; PF: 446,04±49,57 kg; GMD: 1,12±0,27 kg/dia e EAT: 0,14±0,04 kg de ganho de peso/kg de matéria seca consumida. As estimativas de herdabilidade foram, respectivamente, 0,27±0,13; 0,64±0,20; 0,42±0,15 e 0,33±0,15. Associando a estas, as estimativas de correlações genéticas, conclui-se que a eficiência alimentar na raça nelore apresenta potencial de resposta à seleção que deve ser aproveitado. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Conversão; Variabilidade. |
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Thesagro: |
Gado de Corte; Produtividade; Seleção. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/88009/1/PROCI-2013.00100.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02278nam a2200241 a 4500
001 1964307
005 2015-10-22
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aROSA, A. do N.
245 $aParâmetros genéticos de eficiência alimentar e características de desempenho em confinamento numa população experimental da raça Nelore.
260 $aIn: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MELHORAMENTO ANIMAL, 10., 2013, Uberaba. Anais... Belo Horizonte: SBMA$c2013
300 $a3p.
520 $aCom o objetivo de avaliar o potencial da eficiência alimentar como critério de seleção, tendo em vista o melhoramento da eficiência econômica dos sistemas de produção, foram avaliados em duas estações de Confinamento, por três anos consecutivos, 811 animais filhos de 34 touros, escolhidos a partir de análises de coeficientes de parentesco, de forma a representar as principais linhagens da raça Nelore. No preparo dos dados para as análises, para cada uma das características: peso ao inicio (PI) e final (PF) do confinamento, ganho médio diário de peso (GMD) e eficiência alimentar total (EAT), foram eliminadas observações acima ou abaixo de três desvios-padrão, dentro de cada grupo contemporâneo (GC), formado por animais de mesma safra, origem e local de avaliação. Adotou-se um modelo touro com os efeitos fixos de GC e as covariáveis (efeito linear) idade ao inicio e duração do confinamento, além dos efeitos aleatórios de touro e residuais. As médias e desvios-padrão para cada uma destas variáveis foram para PI: 335,97±48,06 kg; PF: 446,04±49,57 kg; GMD: 1,12±0,27 kg/dia e EAT: 0,14±0,04 kg de ganho de peso/kg de matéria seca consumida. As estimativas de herdabilidade foram, respectivamente, 0,27±0,13; 0,64±0,20; 0,42±0,15 e 0,33±0,15. Associando a estas, as estimativas de correlações genéticas, conclui-se que a eficiência alimentar na raça nelore apresenta potencial de resposta à seleção que deve ser aproveitado.
650 $aGado de Corte
650 $aProdutividade
650 $aSeleção
653 $aConversão
653 $aVariabilidade
700 1 $aMENEZES, G. R. de O.
700 1 $aSILVA, L. O. C. da
700 1 $aMEDEIROS, S. R. de
700 1 $aTULLIO, R. R.
700 1 $aTORRES JUNIOR, R. A. de A.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Soja. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com valeria.cardoso@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
06/04/2004 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/07/2007 |
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Autoria: |
ARIAS, C. A. A.; RIBEIRO, A. S.; KIIHL, R. A. de S. |
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Título: |
A single gene determining high level of resistance to powdery mildew in soybean. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: WORLD SOYBEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE, 7.; INTERNATIONAL SOYBEAN PROCESSING AND UTILIZATION CONFERENCE, 4.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 3., 2004, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts of contributed papers and posters. Londrina: Embrapa Soybean, 2004. |
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Páginas: |
p. 95-96. |
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Série: |
(Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 228). |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Editado por Flávio Moscardi, Clara Beatriz Hoffmann-Campo, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Paulo Roberto Galerani, Francisco Carlos Krzyzanowski, Mercedes Concordia Carrão-Panizzi. |
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Conteúdo: |
Powdery mildew (Erysiphe diffusa - Braun & Takamatsu, 2000, Schlechtendalia 4:1-33) was considered a secondary soybean disease prior to 1996, causing some damage only in specific cases like in late sowing crops or winter season crops. However, its importance has increased since 1996/97 season, when soybean crops from the southern to the central Brazilian regions were heavily attacked, provoking significant losses. The presence of susceptible varieties to this disease contributed to increment the use of leaf fungicides, which were extensively applied to prevent losses in the following crop seasons. The fungus ability to quickly develop new physiologic races, increases the complexity around the arduous task to develop resistant varieties. The resistance level presented by the new varieties must be sufficient to avoid the chemical control or, at least, diminish the probability of multiple chemical applications. The use of new genes of resistance to this disease is a priority in the Brazilian breeding program conducted by Embrapa. A soybean line, named BRI98-641, derived from the breeding program for insect resistance, was classified as having a high resistance level. To study the inheritance of this powdery mildew resistant line, crosses were made with the varieties BRS 184, Chapadões, BRS 132, CD 202, Embrapa 48 and BRS 134, totaling six combinations. For each cross, six plants of each parental and three F2 lines derived from individual F1 plants (each one with 40 plants) were planted at greenhouse conditions arranged in a Completely Randomized Design. The plants were pulverized 20 days after sowing, with a suspension obtained after washing infected leaves. Two evaluations were made, determining the infection level on leaves according to a diagrammatic scale. The line BRI98-641 showed only traces of the disease, where the varieties showed different levels of susceptibility. The goodness of fit between the theoretical expected proportion and the observed proportion for resistant and susceptible F2 plants was performed by chi-square test. Segregation pattern of three resistant to one susceptible was accepted for all crosses, indicating that a single dominant gene determine the resistance. The presence of plants in the F2 generation more susceptible than the susceptible parental observed in all crosses, shows that the resistant gene from the line is placed in a different locus in relation to the genes expressing partial resistance for the varieties. Later assessments on the cross BRI98-641 x Embrapa 48, permitted to separate homozygous and heterozygous resistant genotypes, facilitating the breeding. MenosPowdery mildew (Erysiphe diffusa - Braun & Takamatsu, 2000, Schlechtendalia 4:1-33) was considered a secondary soybean disease prior to 1996, causing some damage only in specific cases like in late sowing crops or winter season crops. However, its importance has increased since 1996/97 season, when soybean crops from the southern to the central Brazilian regions were heavily attacked, provoking significant losses. The presence of susceptible varieties to this disease contributed to increment the use of leaf fungicides, which were extensively applied to prevent losses in the following crop seasons. The fungus ability to quickly develop new physiologic races, increases the complexity around the arduous task to develop resistant varieties. The resistance level presented by the new varieties must be sufficient to avoid the chemical control or, at least, diminish the probability of multiple chemical applications. The use of new genes of resistance to this disease is a priority in the Brazilian breeding program conducted by Embrapa. A soybean line, named BRI98-641, derived from the breeding program for insect resistance, was classified as having a high resistance level. To study the inheritance of this powdery mildew resistant line, crosses were made with the varieties BRS 184, Chapadões, BRS 132, CD 202, Embrapa 48 and BRS 134, totaling six combinations. For each cross, six plants of each parental and three F2 lines derived from individual F1 plants (each one with 40 plants) were... Mostrar Tudo |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03522naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1466767
005 2007-07-27
008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aARIAS, C. A. A.
245 $aA single gene determining high level of resistance to powdery mildew in soybean.
260 $c2004
300 $ap. 95-96.
490 $a(Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 228).
500 $aEditado por Flávio Moscardi, Clara Beatriz Hoffmann-Campo, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Paulo Roberto Galerani, Francisco Carlos Krzyzanowski, Mercedes Concordia Carrão-Panizzi.
520 $aPowdery mildew (Erysiphe diffusa - Braun & Takamatsu, 2000, Schlechtendalia 4:1-33) was considered a secondary soybean disease prior to 1996, causing some damage only in specific cases like in late sowing crops or winter season crops. However, its importance has increased since 1996/97 season, when soybean crops from the southern to the central Brazilian regions were heavily attacked, provoking significant losses. The presence of susceptible varieties to this disease contributed to increment the use of leaf fungicides, which were extensively applied to prevent losses in the following crop seasons. The fungus ability to quickly develop new physiologic races, increases the complexity around the arduous task to develop resistant varieties. The resistance level presented by the new varieties must be sufficient to avoid the chemical control or, at least, diminish the probability of multiple chemical applications. The use of new genes of resistance to this disease is a priority in the Brazilian breeding program conducted by Embrapa. A soybean line, named BRI98-641, derived from the breeding program for insect resistance, was classified as having a high resistance level. To study the inheritance of this powdery mildew resistant line, crosses were made with the varieties BRS 184, Chapadões, BRS 132, CD 202, Embrapa 48 and BRS 134, totaling six combinations. For each cross, six plants of each parental and three F2 lines derived from individual F1 plants (each one with 40 plants) were planted at greenhouse conditions arranged in a Completely Randomized Design. The plants were pulverized 20 days after sowing, with a suspension obtained after washing infected leaves. Two evaluations were made, determining the infection level on leaves according to a diagrammatic scale. The line BRI98-641 showed only traces of the disease, where the varieties showed different levels of susceptibility. The goodness of fit between the theoretical expected proportion and the observed proportion for resistant and susceptible F2 plants was performed by chi-square test. Segregation pattern of three resistant to one susceptible was accepted for all crosses, indicating that a single dominant gene determine the resistance. The presence of plants in the F2 generation more susceptible than the susceptible parental observed in all crosses, shows that the resistant gene from the line is placed in a different locus in relation to the genes expressing partial resistance for the varieties. Later assessments on the cross BRI98-641 x Embrapa 48, permitted to separate homozygous and heterozygous resistant genotypes, facilitating the breeding.
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, A. S.
700 1 $aKIIHL, R. A. de S.
773 $tIn: WORLD SOYBEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE, 7.; INTERNATIONAL SOYBEAN PROCESSING AND UTILIZATION CONFERENCE, 4.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 3., 2004, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts of contributed papers and posters. Londrina: Embrapa Soybean, 2004.
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