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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
17/08/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/02/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BAYER, C.; GOMES, J.; VIEIRA, F. C. B; ZANATTA, J. A.; PICCOLO, M. de C.; DIECKOW, J. |
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Afiliação: |
CIMÉLIO BAYER, UFRGS; JULIANA GOMES, UFRGS; FREDERICO COSTA BEBER VIEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PAMPA; JOSILEIA ACORDI ZANATTA, CNPF; MARISA DE CÁSSIA PICOLLO, CENTRO DE ENERGIA NUCLEAR DA AGRICULTURA; JEFERSON DIECKOW, UFPR. |
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Título: |
Methane emission from soil under long-term no-till cropping systems. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil & Tillage Research, v. 124, p. 1-7, 2012. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Methane (CH4) emission from agricultural soils increases dramatically as a result of deleterious effect of soil disturbance and nitrogen fertilization on methanotrophic organisms; however, few studies have attempted to evaluate the potential of long-term conservation management systems to mitigate CH4 emissions in tropical and subtropical soils. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effect (>19 years) of no-till grass- and legume-based cropping systems on annual soil CH4 fluxes in a formerly degraded Acrisol in Southern Brazil. Air sampling was carried out using static chambers and CH4 analysis by gas chromatography. Analysis of historical data set of the experiment evidenced a remarkable effect of high C- and N-input cropping systems on the improvement of biological, chemical, and physical characteristics of this no-tilled soil. Soil CH4 fluxes, which represent a net balance between consumption () and production (+) of CH4 in soil, varied from 40 2 to +62 78 mg C m2 h1. Mean weighted contents of ammonium (NH4+–N) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil had a positive relationship with accumulated soil CH4 fluxes in the post-management period (r2 = 0.95, p = 0.05), suggesting an additive effect of these nutrients in suppressing CH4 oxidation and stimulating methanogenesis, respectively, in legumebased cropping systems with high biomass input. Annual CH4 fluxes ranged from 50 610 to +994 105 g C ha1, which were inversely related to annual biomass-C input (r2 = 0.99, p = 0.003), with the exception of the cropping system containing pigeon pea, a summer legume that had the highest biologically fixed N input (>300 kg ha1 yr1). Our results evidenced a small effect of conservation management systems on decreasing CH4 emissions from soil, despite their significant effect restoring soil quality. We hypothesized that soil CH4 uptake strength has been off-set by an injurious effect of biologically fixed N in legume-based cropping systems on soil methanotrophic microbiota, and by the methanogenesis increase as a result of the O2 depletion in niches of high biological activity in the surface layer of the no-tillage soil. MenosMethane (CH4) emission from agricultural soils increases dramatically as a result of deleterious effect of soil disturbance and nitrogen fertilization on methanotrophic organisms; however, few studies have attempted to evaluate the potential of long-term conservation management systems to mitigate CH4 emissions in tropical and subtropical soils. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effect (>19 years) of no-till grass- and legume-based cropping systems on annual soil CH4 fluxes in a formerly degraded Acrisol in Southern Brazil. Air sampling was carried out using static chambers and CH4 analysis by gas chromatography. Analysis of historical data set of the experiment evidenced a remarkable effect of high C- and N-input cropping systems on the improvement of biological, chemical, and physical characteristics of this no-tilled soil. Soil CH4 fluxes, which represent a net balance between consumption () and production (+) of CH4 in soil, varied from 40 2 to +62 78 mg C m2 h1. Mean weighted contents of ammonium (NH4+–N) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil had a positive relationship with accumulated soil CH4 fluxes in the post-management period (r2 = 0.95, p = 0.05), suggesting an additive effect of these nutrients in suppressing CH4 oxidation and stimulating methanogenesis, respectively, in legumebased cropping systems with high biomass input. Annual CH4 fluxes ranged from 50 610 to +994 105 g C ha1, which were inversely related to annual biomass-C input (r2 = 0.99, p... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Emissão de gás. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura; Metano. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/64094/1/Josileia-STR-Methane.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02751naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1931501
005 2015-02-20
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBAYER, C.
245 $aMethane emission from soil under long-term no-till cropping systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
520 $aMethane (CH4) emission from agricultural soils increases dramatically as a result of deleterious effect of soil disturbance and nitrogen fertilization on methanotrophic organisms; however, few studies have attempted to evaluate the potential of long-term conservation management systems to mitigate CH4 emissions in tropical and subtropical soils. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effect (>19 years) of no-till grass- and legume-based cropping systems on annual soil CH4 fluxes in a formerly degraded Acrisol in Southern Brazil. Air sampling was carried out using static chambers and CH4 analysis by gas chromatography. Analysis of historical data set of the experiment evidenced a remarkable effect of high C- and N-input cropping systems on the improvement of biological, chemical, and physical characteristics of this no-tilled soil. Soil CH4 fluxes, which represent a net balance between consumption () and production (+) of CH4 in soil, varied from 40 2 to +62 78 mg C m2 h1. Mean weighted contents of ammonium (NH4+–N) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil had a positive relationship with accumulated soil CH4 fluxes in the post-management period (r2 = 0.95, p = 0.05), suggesting an additive effect of these nutrients in suppressing CH4 oxidation and stimulating methanogenesis, respectively, in legumebased cropping systems with high biomass input. Annual CH4 fluxes ranged from 50 610 to +994 105 g C ha1, which were inversely related to annual biomass-C input (r2 = 0.99, p = 0.003), with the exception of the cropping system containing pigeon pea, a summer legume that had the highest biologically fixed N input (>300 kg ha1 yr1). Our results evidenced a small effect of conservation management systems on decreasing CH4 emissions from soil, despite their significant effect restoring soil quality. We hypothesized that soil CH4 uptake strength has been off-set by an injurious effect of biologically fixed N in legume-based cropping systems on soil methanotrophic microbiota, and by the methanogenesis increase as a result of the O2 depletion in niches of high biological activity in the surface layer of the no-tillage soil.
650 $aAgricultura
650 $aMetano
653 $aEmissão de gás
700 1 $aGOMES, J.
700 1 $aVIEIRA, F. C. B
700 1 $aZANATTA, J. A.
700 1 $aPICCOLO, M. de C.
700 1 $aDIECKOW, J.
773 $tSoil & Tillage Research$gv. 124, p. 1-7, 2012.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
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Registro |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
26/07/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/11/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
BICUDO, A. J. A.; ARAUJO, T. A. T.; BRAGA, L. G. T.; TONINI, W. C. T.; HISANO, H. |
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Afiliação: |
ALVARO JOSE DE ALMEIDA BICUDO, UFPR; THIAGO A T ARAUJO, UFRPE; LUIS GUSTAVO TAVARES BRAGA, UESC; WILLIM CRISTIANE TELES TONINI, UESB; HAMILTON HISANO, CNPMA. |
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Título: |
Apparent digestibility of conventional and alternative feedstuffs by hybrid tambacu juveniles. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, v. 90, n. 1, p. 471-478, 2018. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720150509 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC's) of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and gross energy (GE) of conventional feedstuffs (cottonseed meal-CSM, soybean meal-SBM, wheat bran-WHB, corn-COR) and regional alternative feedstuffs (common bean residue meal-CBR, mesquite meal-MES, pasta by-product meal-PBM) were determined for hybrid juvenile tambacu Colossoma macropomum × Piaractus mesopotamicus. The apparent DM and GE digestibility of feedstuffs decreased (p<0.05) as fiber content of the ingredients increased. No differences (p>0.05) were found among ADC's of PBM and COR. The lowest CP ADC among energy sources was observed in MES; the lowest CP ADC among plant protein sources was observed in CBR. Information about the ADC's of conventional and alternative feedstuffs for tambacu is essential to formulate low-cost diets and can contribute to regional development. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Characin; Hybrid fish; Nutritional value; Tambacu. |
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Thesagro: |
Alimento alternativo; Alimento para animal; Digestibilidade; Nutrição animal; Peixe de água doce. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Digestibility; fish nutrition; Freshwater fish. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/180382/1/2018AP08.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01904naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2093582
005 2018-11-06
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720150509$2DOI
100 1 $aBICUDO, A. J. A.
245 $aApparent digestibility of conventional and alternative feedstuffs by hybrid tambacu juveniles.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aAbstract: The apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC's) of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and gross energy (GE) of conventional feedstuffs (cottonseed meal-CSM, soybean meal-SBM, wheat bran-WHB, corn-COR) and regional alternative feedstuffs (common bean residue meal-CBR, mesquite meal-MES, pasta by-product meal-PBM) were determined for hybrid juvenile tambacu Colossoma macropomum × Piaractus mesopotamicus. The apparent DM and GE digestibility of feedstuffs decreased (p<0.05) as fiber content of the ingredients increased. No differences (p>0.05) were found among ADC's of PBM and COR. The lowest CP ADC among energy sources was observed in MES; the lowest CP ADC among plant protein sources was observed in CBR. Information about the ADC's of conventional and alternative feedstuffs for tambacu is essential to formulate low-cost diets and can contribute to regional development.
650 $aDigestibility
650 $afish nutrition
650 $aFreshwater fish
650 $aAlimento alternativo
650 $aAlimento para animal
650 $aDigestibilidade
650 $aNutrição animal
650 $aPeixe de água doce
653 $aCharacin
653 $aHybrid fish
653 $aNutritional value
653 $aTambacu
700 1 $aARAUJO, T. A. T.
700 1 $aBRAGA, L. G. T.
700 1 $aTONINI, W. C. T.
700 1 $aHISANO, H.
773 $tAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro$gv. 90, n. 1, p. 471-478, 2018.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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