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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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Data corrente: |
31/01/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
31/01/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, L. S.; SOLLENBERGER, L. E.; COOLEY, K. D.; KOHMANN, M. M.; ARYAL, P.; PEDREIRA, B. C. e; PEDROSO, G. B.; SILVEIRA, M. L.; DUBEUX JÚNIOR, J. C. B. |
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Afiliação: |
LILIANE SEVERINO DA SILVA, UNIVERSITY of FLORIDA, Gainsville-FL; LYNN E. SOLLENBERGER, UNIVERSITY of FLORIDA, Gainsville-FL; KATIE D. COOLEY, UNIVERSITY of FLORIDA, Gainsville-FL; MARTA M. KOHMANN, UNIVERSITY of FLORIDA, Gainsville-FL; PARMESHWOR ARYAL, UNIVERSITY of FLORIDA, Gainsville-FL; BRUNO CARNEIRO E PEDREIRA, CPAMT; GABRIEL BARACAT PEDROSO, UNIVERSITY of FLORIDA, Gainsville-FL; MARIA LUCIA SILVEIRA, UNIVERSITY of FLORIDA, Gainsville-FL; JOSE C. B. DUBEUX JÚNIOR, UNIVERSITY of FLORIDA, Gainsville-FL. |
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Título: |
Above and Belowground Biomass Characteristics of Rhizoma Peanut Entries and Their Relationship with Soil C and N. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: ASA, CSSA & SSSA INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL MEETING, 2019, San Antonio. Embracing the digital environment: abstracts [eletrônico]... San Antonio: ASA; CSSA; SSSA, 2019. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
In forage systems, soil C and N are affected by many factors including above- and belowground biomass, root exudation, defoliation management, and tissue turnover dynamics. There is need to understand the main drivers of soil C and N accumulation under perennial forages, especially those factors associated with differences in growth and canopy characteristics. The objective was to determine soil C and N status and their relationship with above- and belowground characteristics of six rhizoma peanut (RP, Arachis glabrata) entries. Treatments were Apalachee, Chico, Ecoturf, Ona33, Peace, and Tito RP arranged in four replicates of a randomized complete block design. Stands were planted in 2010 and harvested twice per year after establishment. The area was previously a long-term bahiagrass (BH, Paspalum notatum) sward. Herbage accumulation (HA) and root-rhizome mass (RRM) and accumulation rate (RRA) were measured in 2016 and 2017. Existing litter and soil to 0-5, 5-10, and 10-20-cm depths were sampled in September and December 2018. Herbage and litter samples were harvested using two, 0.25-m2 quadrats per plot. Three 10-cm diameter cores (20-cm depth) were taken per plot to measure RRM, while RRA was measured using ingrowth cores. Soil C and N concentrations were determined by dry combustion. Among entries, HA ranged from 6.7 to 10.5 Mg ha-1, RRM from 5.5 to 8.6 Mg ha-1, RRA from 10 to 33 kg ha-1 d-1, and litter mass from 1800 to 2300 kg ha-1. Litter mass and RRA were negatively correlated to C and N stocks in the 0-5 cm layer and positively correlated with those in the 10-20 cm layer. This may be due to mineralization of nutrients in surface soil and use by plants to accumulate biomass, followed by release of exudates and tissue turnover at depth. Soil C and N stocks were less responsive to sward characteristics than expected. MenosIn forage systems, soil C and N are affected by many factors including above- and belowground biomass, root exudation, defoliation management, and tissue turnover dynamics. There is need to understand the main drivers of soil C and N accumulation under perennial forages, especially those factors associated with differences in growth and canopy characteristics. The objective was to determine soil C and N status and their relationship with above- and belowground characteristics of six rhizoma peanut (RP, Arachis glabrata) entries. Treatments were Apalachee, Chico, Ecoturf, Ona33, Peace, and Tito RP arranged in four replicates of a randomized complete block design. Stands were planted in 2010 and harvested twice per year after establishment. The area was previously a long-term bahiagrass (BH, Paspalum notatum) sward. Herbage accumulation (HA) and root-rhizome mass (RRM) and accumulation rate (RRA) were measured in 2016 and 2017. Existing litter and soil to 0-5, 5-10, and 10-20-cm depths were sampled in September and December 2018. Herbage and litter samples were harvested using two, 0.25-m2 quadrats per plot. Three 10-cm diameter cores (20-cm depth) were taken per plot to measure RRM, while RRA was measured using ingrowth cores. Soil C and N concentrations were determined by dry combustion. Among entries, HA ranged from 6.7 to 10.5 Mg ha-1, RRM from 5.5 to 8.6 Mg ha-1, RRA from 10 to 33 kg ha-1 d-1, and litter mass from 1800 to 2300 kg ha-1. Litter mass and RRA were negatively ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Biomass; Carbon; Forage; Nitrogen. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/209996/1/2019-cpamt-bruno-pedreira-above-belowground-biomass-rhizoma-relationship-soil-C-N-1.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/209997/1/2019-cpamt-bruno-pedreira-above-belowground-biomass-rhizoma-relationship-soil-C-N-2.mp4
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Marc: |
LEADER 02714nam a2200253 a 4500
001 2119669
005 2020-01-31
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSILVA, L. S.
245 $aAbove and Belowground Biomass Characteristics of Rhizoma Peanut Entries and Their Relationship with Soil C and N.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: ASA, CSSA & SSSA INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL MEETING, 2019, San Antonio. Embracing the digital environment: abstracts [eletrônico]... San Antonio: ASA; CSSA; SSSA$c2019
520 $aIn forage systems, soil C and N are affected by many factors including above- and belowground biomass, root exudation, defoliation management, and tissue turnover dynamics. There is need to understand the main drivers of soil C and N accumulation under perennial forages, especially those factors associated with differences in growth and canopy characteristics. The objective was to determine soil C and N status and their relationship with above- and belowground characteristics of six rhizoma peanut (RP, Arachis glabrata) entries. Treatments were Apalachee, Chico, Ecoturf, Ona33, Peace, and Tito RP arranged in four replicates of a randomized complete block design. Stands were planted in 2010 and harvested twice per year after establishment. The area was previously a long-term bahiagrass (BH, Paspalum notatum) sward. Herbage accumulation (HA) and root-rhizome mass (RRM) and accumulation rate (RRA) were measured in 2016 and 2017. Existing litter and soil to 0-5, 5-10, and 10-20-cm depths were sampled in September and December 2018. Herbage and litter samples were harvested using two, 0.25-m2 quadrats per plot. Three 10-cm diameter cores (20-cm depth) were taken per plot to measure RRM, while RRA was measured using ingrowth cores. Soil C and N concentrations were determined by dry combustion. Among entries, HA ranged from 6.7 to 10.5 Mg ha-1, RRM from 5.5 to 8.6 Mg ha-1, RRA from 10 to 33 kg ha-1 d-1, and litter mass from 1800 to 2300 kg ha-1. Litter mass and RRA were negatively correlated to C and N stocks in the 0-5 cm layer and positively correlated with those in the 10-20 cm layer. This may be due to mineralization of nutrients in surface soil and use by plants to accumulate biomass, followed by release of exudates and tissue turnover at depth. Soil C and N stocks were less responsive to sward characteristics than expected.
650 $aBiomass
650 $aCarbon
650 $aForage
650 $aNitrogen
700 1 $aSOLLENBERGER, L. E.
700 1 $aCOOLEY, K. D.
700 1 $aKOHMANN, M. M.
700 1 $aARYAL, P.
700 1 $aPEDREIRA, B. C. e
700 1 $aPEDROSO, G. B.
700 1 $aSILVEIRA, M. L.
700 1 $aDUBEUX JÚNIOR, J. C. B.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril (CPAMT) |
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| 41. |  | HUNGRIA, M.; ARAUJO, R. S.; CAMPO, R. J. Biological nitrogen fixation as a key component of nutrition for the soybean crop in Brazil. In: WORLD SOYBEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE, 8., 2009, Beijing. Developing a global soy blueprint for a safe secure and sustainable supply: abstracts. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences: Institute of Crop Science, 2009. p. 188, ref. O313. WSRC 2009. Editado por Lijuan Qiu, Rongxia Guan, Jian Jin, Qijan Song, Shuntang Guo, Wenbin Li, Yuanchao Wang, Tianfu Han, Xiaobing Liu, Deyue Yu, Lianzhou Jiang, Deliang Peng.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 42. | | ARAUJO, R. S.; BEATTIE, G. A.; HANDELSMAN, J. Extracellular polysaccharide-deficient mutants of Rhizobium strain CIAT899 induce chlorosis in beans. In: KEISTER, D. L.; CREGAN, P. B. (Ed.). The rhizosphere and plant growth. Amsterdam: Kluwer, 1991. p. 183. (Beltsville Symposia in Agricultural Research, 14). Papers presented at a Symposium held May 8-11, 1989, at a Beltsville Agricultural Research Center (BARC), Beltsville, Maryland.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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| 49. | | ARAUJO, R. S.; CHUEIRE, L. M. de O.; HUNGRIA, M. Implantação de boas práticas de laboratório (BPL) nos ensaios microbiológicos relacionados aos estudos de impacto ambiental e de eficiência agronômica. In: REUNIÃO DA REDE DE LABORATÓRIOS PARA RECOMENDAÇÃO, PADRONIZAÇÃO E DIFUSÃO DE TECNOLOGIA DE INOCULANTES MICROBIOLÓGICOS DE INTERESSE AGRÍCOLA, 14., 2008, Bonito. Anais... Dourados: Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste, 2010. p. 35-36. RELARE. Organizado por Fábio M. Mercante, Oscar F. de Lima Filho, Suelma P. da S. Bonatto.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 52. | | HUNGRIA, M.; NOGUEIRA, M. A.; ARAUJO, R. S. Eficiência Agronômica de Estirpes de Azospirillum brasilense para Brachiaria spp. (= Urochloa). In: SYMPOSIUM ON BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN FIXATION WITH NON-LEGUMES, 16., LATINAMERICAN WORKSHOP OF PGPR, 4., RELARE, 19., 2018, Foz do Iguaçu. Anais... [Brasília, DF]: Embrapa, 2018. resumo. p. 46. Título do evento por extenso: REUNIÃO DA REDE DE LABORATÓRIOS PARA RECOMENDAÇÃO, PADRONIZAÇÃO E DIFUSÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DE INOCULANTES MICROBIANOS DE INTERESSE AGRÍCOLA, 19., 2018, Foz do Iguaçu.
Editores Técnicos: Jerri Édson Zilli, Fábio...| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| Registros recuperados : 564 | |
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