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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
27/09/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
27/09/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
QUITERIO, S. L.; SILVA, C. R. S. da; ARBILLA, G.; ESCALEIRA, V. |
Afiliação: |
SIMONE LORENA QUITERIO, UFRJ; CÉLIA REGINA SOUSA DA SILVA, UFRJ; GRACIELA ARBILLA, UFRJ; VIVIANE ESCALEIRA, CNPS. |
Título: |
Metals in airborne particulate matter in the industrial district of Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, in an annual period. |
Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Atmospheric Environment, v. 38, n. 2, p. 321-331, Jan. 2004. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.017 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The main goal of this work is to assess the concentrations of total suspended particles (TSP) and airborne particulate trace metals in the Industrial District of Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where the main pollution sources are the local industries. The sampling was performed using a high-volume pump. The TSP levels were determined by gravimetry and the metals by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission. A geometrical mean of 87 +/- 40 mug m(-3) was determined for TSP for the period March 2001-February 2002, which is higher than both the Brazilian primary and secondary standards of air quality. Metals concentrations were compared with literature values for other regions of the world and with air quality standards of regulatory agencies. Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr and Al levels are higher than the reported values for other industrial and urban areas around the world. Mn, Cr and Ni concentrations are higher than the US-EPA standards. Cluster and principal component analysis were used to get some insight about the sources of metals and the correlations among them. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Airborne particulate matter; Industrial sources; Trace metals. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Principal component analysis. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 01817naa a2200217 a 4500 001 2134782 005 2021-09-27 008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.017$2DOI 100 1 $aQUITERIO, S. L. 245 $aMetals in airborne particulate matter in the industrial district of Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, in an annual period.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2004 520 $aThe main goal of this work is to assess the concentrations of total suspended particles (TSP) and airborne particulate trace metals in the Industrial District of Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where the main pollution sources are the local industries. The sampling was performed using a high-volume pump. The TSP levels were determined by gravimetry and the metals by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission. A geometrical mean of 87 +/- 40 mug m(-3) was determined for TSP for the period March 2001-February 2002, which is higher than both the Brazilian primary and secondary standards of air quality. Metals concentrations were compared with literature values for other regions of the world and with air quality standards of regulatory agencies. Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr and Al levels are higher than the reported values for other industrial and urban areas around the world. Mn, Cr and Ni concentrations are higher than the US-EPA standards. Cluster and principal component analysis were used to get some insight about the sources of metals and the correlations among them. 650 $aPrincipal component analysis 653 $aAirborne particulate matter 653 $aIndustrial sources 653 $aTrace metals 700 1 $aSILVA, C. R. S. da 700 1 $aARBILLA, G. 700 1 $aESCALEIRA, V. 773 $tAtmospheric Environment$gv. 38, n. 2, p. 321-331, Jan. 2004.
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Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
17/11/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/11/2017 |
Autoria: |
CARVALHO NETO, M. F. de; GERVÁSIO, R. deC. R. G.; ARAÚJO, E. C. da C.; ALMEIDA, J. C. de; GUIMARÃES, A. L. |
Afiliação: |
Moisés Felix de Carvalho Neto, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - Univasf/Campus de Ciências Agrárias; Rita de Cássia Rodrigues Gonçalves Gervásio, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - Univasf/Campus de Ciências Agrárias; Edigênia Cavalcante da Cruz Araújo, Colegiado de Ciências Farmacêuticas/UNIVASF; Jadson Cardoso de Almeida, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - Univasf/Campus de Ciências Agrárias; Amanda Leite Guimarães, Colegiado de Ciências Farmacêuticas/UNIVASF. |
Título: |
Phytochemical profile of cansanção nettle extracts and their bioactivities on cabbage caterpillar. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 52, n. 10, p. 841-848, out. 2017. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Título em português: Perfil fitoquímico de extratos de urtiga-cansanção e sua bioatividade sobre a lagarta-da-couve. |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the phytochemical profile and bioactivity of extracts of Brazilian stinging (?cansanção?) nettle (Cnidoscolus urens) on cabbage caterpillar (Ascia monuste orseis). Mortality, larval stage duration, pupal viability and mass, percentage of deformed pupae, and feeding preference were evaluated. The constituent classes of the ethanolic extracts were also identified by analytical thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Ethanolic extracts of leaves and roots at 2% (m/v) and aqueous extract of roots at 20% (m/v) prolonged the larval phase of the insect. The ethanolic extract of leaves at 2% reduced pupal viability, and pupae from all treatments showed reduced masses and generated deformed adults. Except for the ethanolic extract of stem at 2% (m/v), all other extracts showed a deterrent effect on A. monuste orseis larvae. The phytochemical analysis of ethanolic extracts showed the major presence of phenolic compounds, naphthoquinones, anthraquinones, coumarins, anthracene derivatives, terpenes, and steroids, as well as tannins. Aqueous extracts at 20% concentration and ethanolic extracts at 2% of leaves, stems, and roots of cansanção nettle cause larval mortality and also reduce leaf consumption, pupal viability, and pupal mass of A. monuste orseis. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ascia monuste orseis; Botanical extracts; Cromatografia em camada delgada analítica; Extrato botânico; Thin-layer chromatography. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Cnidoscolus urens. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/166913/1/Phytochemical-profile-of-cansancao.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02247naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2080060 005 2017-11-17 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCARVALHO NETO, M. F. de 245 $aPhytochemical profile of cansanção nettle extracts and their bioactivities on cabbage caterpillar. 260 $c2017 500 $aTítulo em português: Perfil fitoquímico de extratos de urtiga-cansanção e sua bioatividade sobre a lagarta-da-couve. 520 $aThe objective of this work was to evaluate the phytochemical profile and bioactivity of extracts of Brazilian stinging (?cansanção?) nettle (Cnidoscolus urens) on cabbage caterpillar (Ascia monuste orseis). Mortality, larval stage duration, pupal viability and mass, percentage of deformed pupae, and feeding preference were evaluated. The constituent classes of the ethanolic extracts were also identified by analytical thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Ethanolic extracts of leaves and roots at 2% (m/v) and aqueous extract of roots at 20% (m/v) prolonged the larval phase of the insect. The ethanolic extract of leaves at 2% reduced pupal viability, and pupae from all treatments showed reduced masses and generated deformed adults. Except for the ethanolic extract of stem at 2% (m/v), all other extracts showed a deterrent effect on A. monuste orseis larvae. The phytochemical analysis of ethanolic extracts showed the major presence of phenolic compounds, naphthoquinones, anthraquinones, coumarins, anthracene derivatives, terpenes, and steroids, as well as tannins. Aqueous extracts at 20% concentration and ethanolic extracts at 2% of leaves, stems, and roots of cansanção nettle cause larval mortality and also reduce leaf consumption, pupal viability, and pupal mass of A. monuste orseis. 650 $aCnidoscolus urens 653 $aAscia monuste orseis 653 $aBotanical extracts 653 $aCromatografia em camada delgada analítica 653 $aExtrato botânico 653 $aThin-layer chromatography 700 1 $aGERVÁSIO, R. deC. R. G. 700 1 $aARAÚJO, E. C. da C. 700 1 $aALMEIDA, J. C. de 700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, A. L. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 52, n. 10, p. 841-848, out. 2017.
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