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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpaa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental; Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
17/07/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/07/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CONRADO, A. C.; DEMETRIO, W. C.; STANTON, D. W. G.; BARTZ, M. L. C.; JAMES, S. W.; SANTOS, A.; SILVA, E. da; FERREIRA, T.; ACIOLI, A. N. S.; FERREIRA, A. C.; MAIA, L. S.; SILVA, T. A. C.; LAVELLE, P.; VELASQUEZ, E.; TAPIA-CORAL, S. C.; MUNIZ, A. W.; SEGALLA, R. F.; DECAËNS, T.; NADOLNY, H. S.; PEÑA-VENEGAS, C.; PASINI, A.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; TPI NETWORK; KILLE, P.; BROWN, G. G.; CUNHA, L. |
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Afiliação: |
ANA C. CONRADO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; WILIAN C. DEMETRIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; DAVID W. G. STANTON, CARDIFF UNIVERSITY; MARIE L. C. BARTZ, UNIVERSITY OF COIMBRA; SAMUEL W. JAMES, MAHARISHI INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY; ALESSANDRA SANTOS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; ELODIE DA SILVA, Bolsista CNPF; TALITA FERREIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; AGNO N. S. ACIOLI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAZONAS; ALEXANDRE C. FERREIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; LILIANNE S. MAIA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; TELMA A. C. SILVA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; PATRICK LAVELLE, INSTITUT DE RECHERCHE POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT; ELENA VELASQUEZ, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA; SANDRA C. TAPIA-CORAL, SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM, SENA REGIONAL AMAZONAS; ALEKSANDER WESTPHAL MUNIZ, CPAA; RODRIGO F. SEGALLA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; THIBAUD DECAËNS, CEFE, UNIV MONTPELLIER; HERLON S. NADOLNY, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; CLARA P. PEÑA-VENEGAS, INSTITUTO AMAZÓNICO DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS SINCHI; AMARILDO PASINI, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE LONDRINA; RAIMUNDO COSME DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, CPATU; PETER KILLE, CARDIFF UNIVERSITY; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF; LUÍS CUNHA, UNIVERSITY OF COIMBRA. |
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Título: |
Amazonian earthworm biodiversity is heavily impacted by ancient and recent human disturbance. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Science of the Total Environment, v. 895, art. 165087, 2023. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165087 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Despite the importance of earthworms for soil formation, more is needed to know about how Pre-Columbian modifications to soils and the landscape. Gaining a deeper understanding is essential for comprehending the historical drivers of earthworm communities and the development of effective conservation strategies in the Amazon rainforest. Human disturbance can significantly impact earthworm diversity, especially in rainforest soils, and in the particular case of the Amazonian rainforest, both recent and ancient anthropic practices may be important. Amazonian Dark Earths (ADEs) are fertile soils found throughout the Amazon Basin, created by sedentary habits and intensification patterns of pre-Colombian societies primarily developed in the second part of the Holocene period. We have sampled earthworm com-munities in three Brazilian Amazonian (ADEs) and adjacent reference soils (REF) under old and young forests and monocultures. To better assess taxonomic richness, we used morphology and the barcode region of the COI gene to identify juveniles and cocoons and delimit Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units (MOTUs). Here we suggest using Integrated Operational Taxonomical units (IOTUs) which combine both morphological and molecular data and provide a more comprehensive assessment of diversity, while MOTUs only rely on molecular data. A total of 970 individuals were collected, resulting in 51 taxonomic units (IOTUs, MOTUs, and morphospecies combined). From this total, 24 taxonomic units were unique to REF soils, 17 to ADEs, and ten were shared between both soils. The highest richness was found in old forest sites for ADEs (12 taxonomic units) and REFs (21 taxonomic units). The beta-diversity calculations reveal a high species turnover between ADEs and REF soils, providing evidence that ADEs and REFs possess distinct soil biota. Furthermore, results suggest that ADE sites, formed by Pre-Columbian human activities, conserve a high number of native species in the landscape and maintain a high abundance, despite their long-term nature. MenosDespite the importance of earthworms for soil formation, more is needed to know about how Pre-Columbian modifications to soils and the landscape. Gaining a deeper understanding is essential for comprehending the historical drivers of earthworm communities and the development of effective conservation strategies in the Amazon rainforest. Human disturbance can significantly impact earthworm diversity, especially in rainforest soils, and in the particular case of the Amazonian rainforest, both recent and ancient anthropic practices may be important. Amazonian Dark Earths (ADEs) are fertile soils found throughout the Amazon Basin, created by sedentary habits and intensification patterns of pre-Colombian societies primarily developed in the second part of the Holocene period. We have sampled earthworm com-munities in three Brazilian Amazonian (ADEs) and adjacent reference soils (REF) under old and young forests and monocultures. To better assess taxonomic richness, we used morphology and the barcode region of the COI gene to identify juveniles and cocoons and delimit Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units (MOTUs). Here we suggest using Integrated Operational Taxonomical units (IOTUs) which combine both morphological and molecular data and provide a more comprehensive assessment of diversity, while MOTUs only rely on molecular data. A total of 970 individuals were collected, resulting in 51 taxonomic units (IOTUs, MOTUs, and morphospecies combined). From this total, 24 taxonomic un... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Amazonian Dark Earths; Crassiclitellata; Land-use change. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura; Minhoca; Uso da Terra. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Agriculture; DNA barcoding; Terra preta. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03562naa a2200541 a 4500
001 2154962
005 2023-07-17
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165087$2DOI
100 1 $aCONRADO, A. C.
245 $aAmazonian earthworm biodiversity is heavily impacted by ancient and recent human disturbance.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aDespite the importance of earthworms for soil formation, more is needed to know about how Pre-Columbian modifications to soils and the landscape. Gaining a deeper understanding is essential for comprehending the historical drivers of earthworm communities and the development of effective conservation strategies in the Amazon rainforest. Human disturbance can significantly impact earthworm diversity, especially in rainforest soils, and in the particular case of the Amazonian rainforest, both recent and ancient anthropic practices may be important. Amazonian Dark Earths (ADEs) are fertile soils found throughout the Amazon Basin, created by sedentary habits and intensification patterns of pre-Colombian societies primarily developed in the second part of the Holocene period. We have sampled earthworm com-munities in three Brazilian Amazonian (ADEs) and adjacent reference soils (REF) under old and young forests and monocultures. To better assess taxonomic richness, we used morphology and the barcode region of the COI gene to identify juveniles and cocoons and delimit Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units (MOTUs). Here we suggest using Integrated Operational Taxonomical units (IOTUs) which combine both morphological and molecular data and provide a more comprehensive assessment of diversity, while MOTUs only rely on molecular data. A total of 970 individuals were collected, resulting in 51 taxonomic units (IOTUs, MOTUs, and morphospecies combined). From this total, 24 taxonomic units were unique to REF soils, 17 to ADEs, and ten were shared between both soils. The highest richness was found in old forest sites for ADEs (12 taxonomic units) and REFs (21 taxonomic units). The beta-diversity calculations reveal a high species turnover between ADEs and REF soils, providing evidence that ADEs and REFs possess distinct soil biota. Furthermore, results suggest that ADE sites, formed by Pre-Columbian human activities, conserve a high number of native species in the landscape and maintain a high abundance, despite their long-term nature.
650 $aAgriculture
650 $aDNA barcoding
650 $aTerra preta
650 $aAgricultura
650 $aMinhoca
650 $aUso da Terra
653 $aAmazonian Dark Earths
653 $aCrassiclitellata
653 $aLand-use change
700 1 $aDEMETRIO, W. C.
700 1 $aSTANTON, D. W. G.
700 1 $aBARTZ, M. L. C.
700 1 $aJAMES, S. W.
700 1 $aSANTOS, A.
700 1 $aSILVA, E. da
700 1 $aFERREIRA, T.
700 1 $aACIOLI, A. N. S.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. C.
700 1 $aMAIA, L. S.
700 1 $aSILVA, T. A. C.
700 1 $aLAVELLE, P.
700 1 $aVELASQUEZ, E.
700 1 $aTAPIA-CORAL, S. C.
700 1 $aMUNIZ, A. W.
700 1 $aSEGALLA, R. F.
700 1 $aDECAËNS, T.
700 1 $aNADOLNY, H. S.
700 1 $aPEÑA-VENEGAS, C.
700 1 $aPASINI, A.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de
700 1 $aTPI NETWORK
700 1 $aKILLE, P.
700 1 $aBROWN, G. G.
700 1 $aCUNHA, L.
773 $tScience of the Total Environment$gv. 895, art. 165087, 2023.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental (CPAA) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Soja. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com valeria.cardoso@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroenergia; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia; Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
07/07/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/07/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 3 |
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Autoria: |
TÁVORA, F. T. P. K.; DINIZ, F. de A. dos S.; RÊGO-MACHADO, C. de M.; FREITAS, N. C.; ARRAES, F. B. M.; ANDRADE, E. C. de; FURTADO, L. L.; OSIRO, K. O.; SOUSA, N. L. de; CARDOSO, T. B.; MERTZ-HENNING, L. M.; OLIVEIRA, P. A. de; FEINGOLD, S. E.; HUNTER, W. B.; SA, M. F. G. de; KOBAYASHI, A. K.; NEPOMUCENO, A. L.; SANTIAGO, T. R.; MOLINARI, H. B. C. |
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Afiliação: |
FABIANO TOUZDJIAN PINHEIRO KOHLRAUSCH TÁVORA, UNB; FRANCISCO DE ASSIS DOS SANTOS DINIZ, UNB; CAMILA DE MORAES RÊGO-MACHADO, UNB; NATÁLIA CHAGAS FREITAS; FABRÍCIO BARBOSA MONTEIRO ARRAES; EDUARDO CHUMBINHO DE ANDRADE, CNPMF; LEILA LOURENÇO FURTADO, UNB; KAREN OFUJI OSIRO, UNB; NATÁLIA LIMA DE SOUSA, IPADS-Balcarce (UEDD INTA-CONICET), Argentina; THIAGO BÉRGAMO CARDOSO, SEMPRE AgTech; LILIANE MARCIA MERTZ HENNING, CNPSO; PATRICIA ABRAO DE OLIVEIRA MOLINARI, CNPAE; SÉRGIO ENRIQUE FEINGOLD, IPADS-Balcarce (UEDD INTA-CONICET), Argentina; WAYNE B. HUNTER, USDA-ARS, United States; MARIA FATIMA GROSSI DE SA, Cenargen; ADILSON KENJI KOBAYASHI, CNPAE; ALEXANDRE LIMA NEPOMUCENO, CNPSO; THAÍS RIBEIRO SANTIAGO, UNB; HUGO BRUNO CORREA MOLINARI, SEMPRE AgTech. |
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Título: |
CRISPR/Cas- and Topical RNAi-Based Technologies for crop management and improvement: reviewing the risk assessment and challenges towards a more sustainable agriculture. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, v. 10, 2022. Article 913728. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.913728 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated gene (Cas) system and RNA interference (RNAi)-based non-transgenic approaches are powerful technologies capable of revolutionizing plant research and breeding. In recent years, the use of these modern technologies has been explored in various sectors of agriculture, introducing or improving important agronomic traits in plant crops, such as increased yield, nutritional quality, abiotic- and, mostly, biotic-stress resistance. However, the limitations of each technique, public perception, and regulatory aspects are hindering its wide adoption for the development of new crop varieties or products. In an attempt to reverse these mishaps, scientists have been researching alternatives to increase the specificity, uptake, and stability of the CRISPR and RNAi system components in the target organism, as well as to reduce the chance of toxicity in nontarget organisms to minimize environmental risk, health problems, and regulatory issues. In this review, we discuss several aspects related to risk assessment, toxicity, and advances in the use of CRISPR/Cas and topical RNAi-based technologies in crop management and breeding. The present study also highlights the advantages and possible drawbacks of each technology, provides a brief overview of how to circumvent the off-target occurrence, the strategies to increase on-target specificity, the harm/benefits of association with nanotechnology, the public perception of the available techniques, worldwide regulatory frameworks regarding topical RNAi and CRISPR technologies, and, lastly, presents successful case studies of biotechnological solutions derived from both technologies, raising potential challenges to reach the market and being social and environmentally safe. MenosClustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated gene (Cas) system and RNA interference (RNAi)-based non-transgenic approaches are powerful technologies capable of revolutionizing plant research and breeding. In recent years, the use of these modern technologies has been explored in various sectors of agriculture, introducing or improving important agronomic traits in plant crops, such as increased yield, nutritional quality, abiotic- and, mostly, biotic-stress resistance. However, the limitations of each technique, public perception, and regulatory aspects are hindering its wide adoption for the development of new crop varieties or products. In an attempt to reverse these mishaps, scientists have been researching alternatives to increase the specificity, uptake, and stability of the CRISPR and RNAi system components in the target organism, as well as to reduce the chance of toxicity in nontarget organisms to minimize environmental risk, health problems, and regulatory issues. In this review, we discuss several aspects related to risk assessment, toxicity, and advances in the use of CRISPR/Cas and topical RNAi-based technologies in crop management and breeding. The present study also highlights the advantages and possible drawbacks of each technology, provides a brief overview of how to circumvent the off-target occurrence, the strategies to increase on-target specificity, the harm/benefits of association with nanotechnology, the public pe... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Exogenous dsRNA; Genome editin; Genome editing; Offtargets; Public acceptance; Regulatory aspects. |
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Thesagro: |
Genoma. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Gene silencing; Nanotechnology; Toxicity. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03276naa a2200469 a 4500
001 2144523
005 2022-07-08
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.913728$2DOI
100 1 $aTÁVORA, F. T. P. K.
245 $aCRISPR/Cas- and Topical RNAi-Based Technologies for crop management and improvement$breviewing the risk assessment and challenges towards a more sustainable agriculture.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aClustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated gene (Cas) system and RNA interference (RNAi)-based non-transgenic approaches are powerful technologies capable of revolutionizing plant research and breeding. In recent years, the use of these modern technologies has been explored in various sectors of agriculture, introducing or improving important agronomic traits in plant crops, such as increased yield, nutritional quality, abiotic- and, mostly, biotic-stress resistance. However, the limitations of each technique, public perception, and regulatory aspects are hindering its wide adoption for the development of new crop varieties or products. In an attempt to reverse these mishaps, scientists have been researching alternatives to increase the specificity, uptake, and stability of the CRISPR and RNAi system components in the target organism, as well as to reduce the chance of toxicity in nontarget organisms to minimize environmental risk, health problems, and regulatory issues. In this review, we discuss several aspects related to risk assessment, toxicity, and advances in the use of CRISPR/Cas and topical RNAi-based technologies in crop management and breeding. The present study also highlights the advantages and possible drawbacks of each technology, provides a brief overview of how to circumvent the off-target occurrence, the strategies to increase on-target specificity, the harm/benefits of association with nanotechnology, the public perception of the available techniques, worldwide regulatory frameworks regarding topical RNAi and CRISPR technologies, and, lastly, presents successful case studies of biotechnological solutions derived from both technologies, raising potential challenges to reach the market and being social and environmentally safe.
650 $aGene silencing
650 $aNanotechnology
650 $aToxicity
650 $aGenoma
653 $aExogenous dsRNA
653 $aGenome editin
653 $aGenome editing
653 $aOfftargets
653 $aPublic acceptance
653 $aRegulatory aspects
700 1 $aDINIZ, F. de A. dos S.
700 1 $aRÊGO-MACHADO, C. de M.
700 1 $aFREITAS, N. C.
700 1 $aARRAES, F. B. M.
700 1 $aANDRADE, E. C. de
700 1 $aFURTADO, L. L.
700 1 $aOSIRO, K. O.
700 1 $aSOUSA, N. L. de
700 1 $aCARDOSO, T. B.
700 1 $aMERTZ-HENNING, L. M.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, P. A. de
700 1 $aFEINGOLD, S. E.
700 1 $aHUNTER, W. B.
700 1 $aSA, M. F. G. de
700 1 $aKOBAYASHI, A. K.
700 1 $aNEPOMUCENO, A. L.
700 1 $aSANTIAGO, T. R.
700 1 $aMOLINARI, H. B. C.
773 $tFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology$gv. 10, 2022. Article 913728.
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Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN) |
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