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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
26/09/2013 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/11/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, F.; SCHAEFER, C.; ABRAHÃO, W.; ALMEIDA, E. de P. C.; SIMAS, F. |
Afiliação: |
Fábio OLIVEIRA; Carlos SCHAEFER; Walter ABRAHÃO; ELIANE DE PAULA CLEMENTE ALMEIDA, CNPS; Felipe SIMAS. |
Título: |
Ornithogenic soil toposequence on Rata island, Fernando de Noronha archipelago, south atlantic and quaternary paleoclimatic implications. |
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: IAG INTERNACIONAL CONFERENCE GEOMORPHOLOGY, 8., 2013, Paris. Resumo... Frankfurt: Association Internacionale des Géomorphologues, 2013. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The formation of highly phosphatized soils on sites of avian activity is a common feature of oceanic islands. We characterized a toposequence of phosphatic soils on Rata Island, to evaluate the soil genesis based on local topographic variations. For this purpose, four soils ranging from the upper hill down to the lowest landscape position on the island, representing a range of parent materials (basalt and calcareous sands), were analyzed. In the lowest landscape position a shallow Entisol was identified, strongly influenced by birds and marine sprays (Litholic Neosol), developed on " karstified" Pleistocene calcarenites; the three other soils in the upper part of the toposequence are Ornithogenic Inceptsols (Cambisols), ranging from a deep Cambisol profile on Basalt lava to intermediate Cambisols on mixed colluvial sediments of the basalt/calcareous. The lowermost Litholic Neosol is associated with a rugged landscape with strong calcarenite dissolution and karstification, related to a former wetter climate. The soil phosphatization is clearly an inherited process of the Late Quaternary age, when climate conditions were different. Initial weathering took place in the last interglacial period, under wetter conditions during which the Tertiary basalts were strongly weathered, leaving corestones in a saprolitic, oxidized mass. In the late Pleistocene, a gentle surface distributed these weathering products along the pediment slopes as colluvial materials, whereas in the coastal areas aeolian processes formed large sand dunes composed of reworked calcareous sands from marine sources during a time of very low sea level. During this time, widespread bird activity accounted for secondary apatite formation on the surface of calcareous oolites. Finally, the Holocene warming was accompanied by increasing sea level, enhanced tropical weathering, Fe and Al mobility and variscite formation superimposed on degraded Ca-phosphates, forming two phase phosphatic aggregates. MenosThe formation of highly phosphatized soils on sites of avian activity is a common feature of oceanic islands. We characterized a toposequence of phosphatic soils on Rata Island, to evaluate the soil genesis based on local topographic variations. For this purpose, four soils ranging from the upper hill down to the lowest landscape position on the island, representing a range of parent materials (basalt and calcareous sands), were analyzed. In the lowest landscape position a shallow Entisol was identified, strongly influenced by birds and marine sprays (Litholic Neosol), developed on " karstified" Pleistocene calcarenites; the three other soils in the upper part of the toposequence are Ornithogenic Inceptsols (Cambisols), ranging from a deep Cambisol profile on Basalt lava to intermediate Cambisols on mixed colluvial sediments of the basalt/calcareous. The lowermost Litholic Neosol is associated with a rugged landscape with strong calcarenite dissolution and karstification, related to a former wetter climate. The soil phosphatization is clearly an inherited process of the Late Quaternary age, when climate conditions were different. Initial weathering took place in the last interglacial period, under wetter conditions during which the Tertiary basalts were strongly weathered, leaving corestones in a saprolitic, oxidized mass. In the late Pleistocene, a gentle surface distributed these weathering products along the pediment slopes as colluvial materials, whereas in the coastal a... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Fernando de Noronha Archipelago; Ornithogenic soil. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/90171/1/resumo-IAG-Fabio-2013.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02692nam a2200181 a 4500 001 1967192 005 2021-11-08 008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, F. 245 $aOrnithogenic soil toposequence on Rata island, Fernando de Noronha archipelago, south atlantic and quaternary paleoclimatic implications.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: IAG INTERNACIONAL CONFERENCE GEOMORPHOLOGY, 8., 2013, Paris. Resumo... Frankfurt: Association Internacionale des Géomorphologues$c2013 520 $aThe formation of highly phosphatized soils on sites of avian activity is a common feature of oceanic islands. We characterized a toposequence of phosphatic soils on Rata Island, to evaluate the soil genesis based on local topographic variations. For this purpose, four soils ranging from the upper hill down to the lowest landscape position on the island, representing a range of parent materials (basalt and calcareous sands), were analyzed. In the lowest landscape position a shallow Entisol was identified, strongly influenced by birds and marine sprays (Litholic Neosol), developed on " karstified" Pleistocene calcarenites; the three other soils in the upper part of the toposequence are Ornithogenic Inceptsols (Cambisols), ranging from a deep Cambisol profile on Basalt lava to intermediate Cambisols on mixed colluvial sediments of the basalt/calcareous. The lowermost Litholic Neosol is associated with a rugged landscape with strong calcarenite dissolution and karstification, related to a former wetter climate. The soil phosphatization is clearly an inherited process of the Late Quaternary age, when climate conditions were different. Initial weathering took place in the last interglacial period, under wetter conditions during which the Tertiary basalts were strongly weathered, leaving corestones in a saprolitic, oxidized mass. In the late Pleistocene, a gentle surface distributed these weathering products along the pediment slopes as colluvial materials, whereas in the coastal areas aeolian processes formed large sand dunes composed of reworked calcareous sands from marine sources during a time of very low sea level. During this time, widespread bird activity accounted for secondary apatite formation on the surface of calcareous oolites. Finally, the Holocene warming was accompanied by increasing sea level, enhanced tropical weathering, Fe and Al mobility and variscite formation superimposed on degraded Ca-phosphates, forming two phase phosphatic aggregates. 653 $aFernando de Noronha Archipelago 653 $aOrnithogenic soil 700 1 $aSCHAEFER, C. 700 1 $aABRAHÃO, W. 700 1 $aALMEIDA, E. de P. C. 700 1 $aSIMAS, F.
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
Data corrente: |
09/03/2006 |
Data da última atualização: |
13/11/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
AMARAL, E. F. do; SOUZA, M. L. de; AMARAL, E. F. do. |
Afiliação: |
EMANUEL FERREIRA DO AMARAL, BOLSISTA EMBRAPA; MARIA LUZENIRA DE SOUZA; EUFRAN FERREIRA DO AMARAL, CPAF-AC. |
Título: |
O ciclo vegetativo da Stizolobyum aterrimum (mucuna preta), e sua relação com a composição centesimal. Aspectos da composição centesimal. |
Ano de publicação: |
1997 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 6., 1997, Rio Branco, AC. Anais. Rio Branco: UFAC, 1997. |
Páginas: |
p. 81. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Resumo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ciclo vegetativo. |
Thesagro: |
Mucuna Preta. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00626nam a2200169 a 4500 001 1503923 005 2023-11-13 008 1997 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aAMARAL, E. F. do 245 $aO ciclo vegetativo da Stizolobyum aterrimum (mucuna preta), e sua relação com a composição centesimal. Aspectos da composição centesimal.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 6., 1997, Rio Branco, AC. Anais. Rio Branco: UFAC$c1997 300 $ap. 81. 500 $aResumo 650 $aMucuna Preta 653 $aCiclo vegetativo 700 1 $aSOUZA, M. L. de 700 1 $aAMARAL, E. F. do
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