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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
24/03/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/03/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
FERREIRA, T.; HANSEL, F. A.; MAIA, C. M. B. F.; GUIOTOKU, M.; CUNHA, L.; BROWN, G. G. |
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Afiliação: |
TALITA FERREIRA, UFPR; FABRICIO AUGUSTO HANSEL, CNPF; CLAUDIA MARIA BRANCO F. MAIA, Pesquisadora aposentada da Embrapa Florestas; MARCELA GUIOTOKU, CNPF; LUÍS CUNHA, Universidade de Coimbra; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF. |
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Título: |
Earthworm-biochar interactions: A laboratory trial using Pontoscolex corethrurus. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Science of the Total Environment, v. 777, 146147, July 2021. 12 p. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146147 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Biochar application can improve soil quality, but at high rates may cause negative effects on soil organisms such as earthworms. Conversely, as ecosystemengineers and catalysts of microbial activity, earthworms can also affect soil quality and interact with biochar, though little is knownconcerning endogeic earthworm species interactions with biochar. Hence, a standard ecotoxicological laboratory trial was undertaken to assess the impact of Brazilnut husk biochar application (0, 2.5, 5 and 10% w/w) on the endogeic cosmopolitan species Pontoscolex corethrurus, and the effects of bioturbation and gut passage on biochar chemical characteristics (assessed using pyrolysis coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry) and morphology (evaluated using scanning electron microscopy). Biochar addition up to 10%w/whad no negative effects on P. corethrurus, and ingested biochar particles showed signs of physical degradation and bacterial colonization. Nine pyrolysis-produced chemical biomarkers (phenolic and aromatic compounds)were detected that can be used as indicators of biochar presence in soils and earthworm castings. Earthworm casts showed distinct macromolecular chemical signatures compared with uningested artificial soil with and without biochar. Earthworm bioturbation and biochar ingestion may have important effects on functionalization and biochar chemical and physical properties that should be considered in field applications, especially where endogeic biochar-consuming species are present. MenosBiochar application can improve soil quality, but at high rates may cause negative effects on soil organisms such as earthworms. Conversely, as ecosystemengineers and catalysts of microbial activity, earthworms can also affect soil quality and interact with biochar, though little is knownconcerning endogeic earthworm species interactions with biochar. Hence, a standard ecotoxicological laboratory trial was undertaken to assess the impact of Brazilnut husk biochar application (0, 2.5, 5 and 10% w/w) on the endogeic cosmopolitan species Pontoscolex corethrurus, and the effects of bioturbation and gut passage on biochar chemical characteristics (assessed using pyrolysis coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry) and morphology (evaluated using scanning electron microscopy). Biochar addition up to 10%w/whad no negative effects on P. corethrurus, and ingested biochar particles showed signs of physical degradation and bacterial colonization. Nine pyrolysis-produced chemical biomarkers (phenolic and aromatic compounds)were detected that can be used as indicators of biochar presence in soils and earthworm castings. Earthworm casts showed distinct macromolecular chemical signatures compared with uningested artificial soil with and without biochar. Earthworm bioturbation and biochar ingestion may have important effects on functionalization and biochar chemical and physical properties that should be considered in field applications, especially where endogeic biochar-consumi... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Biochar morphology; Biomarcador químico; Caracterização; Cast properties; Chemical biomarkers; Ecotoxicologia; Morfologia do biochar; Organic matter characterization. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Ecotoxicology. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02452naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2130888
005 2021-03-24
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146147$2DOI
100 1 $aFERREIRA, T.
245 $aEarthworm-biochar interactions$bA laboratory trial using Pontoscolex corethrurus.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aBiochar application can improve soil quality, but at high rates may cause negative effects on soil organisms such as earthworms. Conversely, as ecosystemengineers and catalysts of microbial activity, earthworms can also affect soil quality and interact with biochar, though little is knownconcerning endogeic earthworm species interactions with biochar. Hence, a standard ecotoxicological laboratory trial was undertaken to assess the impact of Brazilnut husk biochar application (0, 2.5, 5 and 10% w/w) on the endogeic cosmopolitan species Pontoscolex corethrurus, and the effects of bioturbation and gut passage on biochar chemical characteristics (assessed using pyrolysis coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry) and morphology (evaluated using scanning electron microscopy). Biochar addition up to 10%w/whad no negative effects on P. corethrurus, and ingested biochar particles showed signs of physical degradation and bacterial colonization. Nine pyrolysis-produced chemical biomarkers (phenolic and aromatic compounds)were detected that can be used as indicators of biochar presence in soils and earthworm castings. Earthworm casts showed distinct macromolecular chemical signatures compared with uningested artificial soil with and without biochar. Earthworm bioturbation and biochar ingestion may have important effects on functionalization and biochar chemical and physical properties that should be considered in field applications, especially where endogeic biochar-consuming species are present.
650 $aEcotoxicology
653 $aBiochar morphology
653 $aBiomarcador químico
653 $aCaracterização
653 $aCast properties
653 $aChemical biomarkers
653 $aEcotoxicologia
653 $aMorfologia do biochar
653 $aOrganic matter characterization
700 1 $aHANSEL, F. A.
700 1 $aMAIA, C. M. B. F.
700 1 $aGUIOTOKU, M.
700 1 $aCUNHA, L.
700 1 $aBROWN, G. G.
773 $tScience of the Total Environment$gv. 777, 146147, July 2021. 12 p.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Biblioteca |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Solos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnps.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
13/12/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/01/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 3 |
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Autoria: |
ALONSO, J. M.; ABREU, A. H. M. de; ANDREOLI, C. V.; TEIXEIRA, P. C.; POLIDORO, J. C.; LELES, P. S. dos S. |
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Afiliação: |
JORGE MAKHLOUTA ALONSO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO; ALAN HENRIQUE MARQUES DE ABREU, COMPANHIA ESTADUAL DE ÁGUAS E ESGOTOS; CLEVERSON VITÓRIO ANDREOLI, CONSULTORIA E ENGENHARIA AMBIENTAL; PAULO CESAR TEIXEIRA, CNPS; JOSE CARLOS POLIDORO, CNPS; PAULO SÉRGIO DOS SANTOS LELES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO. |
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Título: |
Chemical characteristics and valuation of sewage sludge from four different wastewater treatment plants. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 196, 34, 2024. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-12211-8 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Sewage sludge contains plant nutrients and organic matter in its composition, making it a potential partial substitute for mineral fertilizers if it meets environmental, agronomic, and sanitary standards. The objective was to evaluate the content of nutrients and heavy metals in the sludge generated in four wastewater treatment stations (WWTPs) in Rio de Janeiro state and assess its potential value and usefulness. The samples of 19 batches from the WTTPs Alegria, Barra da Tijuca, Ilha do Governador, and Sarapuí were analyzed. The WWTPs differ in methods and processes used for treating sewage and sludge. The total contents of C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Al, Na, Co, Mn, As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Se, Pb, and Zn were evaluated, as well as the ratio C/N, pH, organic matter content, and electrical conductivity. The grouping of sludge samples was assessed using principal components (PCA) and cluster analysis. The economic valuation of sludge was conducted utilizing the substitute goods method, which compared the sludge’s N-P-K contents with the prices of consolidated nutrient sources. All the evaluated sludge batches exhibited concentrations of heavy metals below the limits allowed by Brazilian law, along with high levels of nutrients and organic matter. Considering the chemical characteristics, all evaluated materials showed potential for agricultural use, but it is crucial to evaluate the microbiological characteristics of sludge batches before agriculture application. PCA and cluster analysis demonstrated that sludge samples from the same WWTP clustered close to each other, demonstrating higher similarity among themselves than with samples from other WWTPs. The sludge had an average added value of U$ 88.46 per megagram, considering the total contents of N, P, and K in its composition. Land application of sewage sludge can reduce the need to purchase mineral fertilizers, thereby supporting the feasibility of reusing this material in the agricultural sector. MenosSewage sludge contains plant nutrients and organic matter in its composition, making it a potential partial substitute for mineral fertilizers if it meets environmental, agronomic, and sanitary standards. The objective was to evaluate the content of nutrients and heavy metals in the sludge generated in four wastewater treatment stations (WWTPs) in Rio de Janeiro state and assess its potential value and usefulness. The samples of 19 batches from the WTTPs Alegria, Barra da Tijuca, Ilha do Governador, and Sarapuí were analyzed. The WWTPs differ in methods and processes used for treating sewage and sludge. The total contents of C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Al, Na, Co, Mn, As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Se, Pb, and Zn were evaluated, as well as the ratio C/N, pH, organic matter content, and electrical conductivity. The grouping of sludge samples was assessed using principal components (PCA) and cluster analysis. The economic valuation of sludge was conducted utilizing the substitute goods method, which compared the sludge’s N-P-K contents with the prices of consolidated nutrient sources. All the evaluated sludge batches exhibited concentrations of heavy metals below the limits allowed by Brazilian law, along with high levels of nutrients and organic matter. Considering the chemical characteristics, all evaluated materials showed potential for agricultural use, but it is crucial to evaluate the microbiological characteristics of sludge batches before agriculture application. PCA and cluster ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agricultural reuse. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Biosolids; Fertilizers; Sanitation; Solid wastes; Waste management. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02801naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2159609
005 2024-01-22
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-12211-8$2DOI
100 1 $aALONSO, J. M.
245 $aChemical characteristics and valuation of sewage sludge from four different wastewater treatment plants.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
520 $aSewage sludge contains plant nutrients and organic matter in its composition, making it a potential partial substitute for mineral fertilizers if it meets environmental, agronomic, and sanitary standards. The objective was to evaluate the content of nutrients and heavy metals in the sludge generated in four wastewater treatment stations (WWTPs) in Rio de Janeiro state and assess its potential value and usefulness. The samples of 19 batches from the WTTPs Alegria, Barra da Tijuca, Ilha do Governador, and Sarapuí were analyzed. The WWTPs differ in methods and processes used for treating sewage and sludge. The total contents of C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Al, Na, Co, Mn, As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Se, Pb, and Zn were evaluated, as well as the ratio C/N, pH, organic matter content, and electrical conductivity. The grouping of sludge samples was assessed using principal components (PCA) and cluster analysis. The economic valuation of sludge was conducted utilizing the substitute goods method, which compared the sludge’s N-P-K contents with the prices of consolidated nutrient sources. All the evaluated sludge batches exhibited concentrations of heavy metals below the limits allowed by Brazilian law, along with high levels of nutrients and organic matter. Considering the chemical characteristics, all evaluated materials showed potential for agricultural use, but it is crucial to evaluate the microbiological characteristics of sludge batches before agriculture application. PCA and cluster analysis demonstrated that sludge samples from the same WWTP clustered close to each other, demonstrating higher similarity among themselves than with samples from other WWTPs. The sludge had an average added value of U$ 88.46 per megagram, considering the total contents of N, P, and K in its composition. Land application of sewage sludge can reduce the need to purchase mineral fertilizers, thereby supporting the feasibility of reusing this material in the agricultural sector.
650 $aBiosolids
650 $aFertilizers
650 $aSanitation
650 $aSolid wastes
650 $aWaste management
653 $aAgricultural reuse
700 1 $aABREU, A. H. M. de
700 1 $aANDREOLI, C. V.
700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, P. C.
700 1 $aPOLIDORO, J. C.
700 1 $aLELES, P. S. dos S.
773 $tEnvironmental Monitoring and Assessment$gv. 196, 34, 2024.
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