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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
08/09/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/09/2014 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
RIBEIRO, H. L. C.; BOITEUX, L. S.; SANTOS, C. A. F. |
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Afiliação: |
HUGO LEONARDO COELHO RIBEIRO; LEONARDO SILVA BOITEUX, CNPH; CARLOS ANTONIO FERNANDES SANTOS, CPATSA. |
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Título: |
Genetic parameters of earliness and plant architecture traits suitable for mechanical harvesting of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 8, n. 8, n. p. 1232-1238, 2014. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The development of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) cultivars more suitable for mechanical harvesting is currently a major breeding objective aiming to reduce production costs as well as to address the problem of the labor force shortage observed in the last decade in the main cowpea-producing regions of Brazil. In this context, genetic parameters of key traits related to more efficient mechanical harvesting and earliness were estimated in segregating and non-segregating generations of a cross between two contrasting cowpea genotypes ?BRS Carijó? and ?BR14 Mulato?. The differences between the parents ranged from 1.13 to 2.70 times for the traits main branch length (MBL); secondary vegetative branch length (SVBL); number of secondary vegetative branches (NSVB); number of nodes (NN), and number of days to grain maturity (NDGM). Broad and narrow sense heritability estimates were either close to or above 50% for all traits under evaluation. The parental average and additive gene effects accounted for more than 78% for MBL, NN, and NDGM, while the combination of additive and epistatic effects was important for SVBL and NSVB. The minimum number of genes controlling the five traits ranged for two to 17. Genetic analysis showed a segregation ratio consistent with a monogenic dominant model for the traits indeterminate growth habit and climbing growth pattern. Therefore, our overall results indicate that the development of cultivars combining a set of traits more suitable for mechanical harvesting can be relatively straightforward via classical breeding strategies employed in self-pollinated crops MenosThe development of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) cultivars more suitable for mechanical harvesting is currently a major breeding objective aiming to reduce production costs as well as to address the problem of the labor force shortage observed in the last decade in the main cowpea-producing regions of Brazil. In this context, genetic parameters of key traits related to more efficient mechanical harvesting and earliness were estimated in segregating and non-segregating generations of a cross between two contrasting cowpea genotypes ?BRS Carijó? and ?BR14 Mulato?. The differences between the parents ranged from 1.13 to 2.70 times for the traits main branch length (MBL); secondary vegetative branch length (SVBL); number of secondary vegetative branches (NSVB); number of nodes (NN), and number of days to grain maturity (NDGM). Broad and narrow sense heritability estimates were either close to or above 50% for all traits under evaluation. The parental average and additive gene effects accounted for more than 78% for MBL, NN, and NDGM, while the combination of additive and epistatic effects was important for SVBL and NSVB. The minimum number of genes controlling the five traits ranged for two to 17. Genetic analysis showed a segregation ratio consistent with a monogenic dominant model for the traits indeterminate growth habit and climbing growth pattern. Therefore, our overall results indicate that the development of cultivars combining a set of traits more suitable for mechanical ha... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Arquitetura de planta; Feijão caupi; Melhoramento genético; Número de genes. |
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Thesagro: |
Colheita Mecânica; Hereditariedade; Vigna Unguiculata. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Genetic improvement. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/107972/1/Carlos-Antonio-2014.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02399naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1994481
005 2014-09-08
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aRIBEIRO, H. L. C.
245 $aGenetic parameters of earliness and plant architecture traits suitable for mechanical harvesting of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata).$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
520 $aThe development of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) cultivars more suitable for mechanical harvesting is currently a major breeding objective aiming to reduce production costs as well as to address the problem of the labor force shortage observed in the last decade in the main cowpea-producing regions of Brazil. In this context, genetic parameters of key traits related to more efficient mechanical harvesting and earliness were estimated in segregating and non-segregating generations of a cross between two contrasting cowpea genotypes ?BRS Carijó? and ?BR14 Mulato?. The differences between the parents ranged from 1.13 to 2.70 times for the traits main branch length (MBL); secondary vegetative branch length (SVBL); number of secondary vegetative branches (NSVB); number of nodes (NN), and number of days to grain maturity (NDGM). Broad and narrow sense heritability estimates were either close to or above 50% for all traits under evaluation. The parental average and additive gene effects accounted for more than 78% for MBL, NN, and NDGM, while the combination of additive and epistatic effects was important for SVBL and NSVB. The minimum number of genes controlling the five traits ranged for two to 17. Genetic analysis showed a segregation ratio consistent with a monogenic dominant model for the traits indeterminate growth habit and climbing growth pattern. Therefore, our overall results indicate that the development of cultivars combining a set of traits more suitable for mechanical harvesting can be relatively straightforward via classical breeding strategies employed in self-pollinated crops
650 $aGenetic improvement
650 $aColheita Mecânica
650 $aHereditariedade
650 $aVigna Unguiculata
653 $aArquitetura de planta
653 $aFeijão caupi
653 $aMelhoramento genético
653 $aNúmero de genes
700 1 $aBOITEUX, L. S.
700 1 $aSANTOS, C. A. F.
773 $tAustralian Journal of Crop Science$gv. 8, n. 8, n. p. 1232-1238, 2014.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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| Registros recuperados : 6 | |
| 3. |  | FRANCA-ROCHA, W.; ACCIOLY, L. J. de O.; SILVA, A. de B.; SA, I. B.; CHAVES, J. M.; CERQUEIRA, D. B. de; LOBÃO, J. S. B.; LOPES, H.; SÁ, I. I. S.; GOMES, E. C. Mapeamento da cobertura vegetal remanescente do bioma caatinga. In: SEMINÁRIO DE GEOTECNOLOGIA, 2., 2005, Salvador, BA. Geotecnologias aplicadas à modelagem espacial. Salvador: SBG, 2005. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| 4. | | ROCHA, W. F.; SILVA, A. de B.; CHAVES, J. M.; NOLASCO, M. C.; ACCIOLY, L. J. de O.; SA, I. B.; PAREYN, F. G. C. Levantamento da cobertura vegetal e do uso do solo no Bioma das Caatingas. In: QUEIROZ, L. P.; RAPINI, A.; GIULIETTI, A. M. (ed.). Rumo ao amplo conhecimento da biodiversidade do Semi-Árido brasileiro. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia; Programa de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade, 2006. cap. 27, p. 141-144.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| 5. | | ROCHA, W. F.; SILVA, A. de B.; CHAVES, J. M.; NOLASCO, M. C.; ACCIOLY, L. J. de O.; SA, I. B.; PAREYN, F. G. C. Plant coverage and soil usage in the biome caatinga. In: QUEIROZ, L. P. de; RAPINI, A.; GIULIETTI, A. M. (Ed.). Towards greater knowleadge of the brazilian semi-arid biodiversity. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia, PPBio, 2006. cap. 27, p. 139-142.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| Registros recuperados : 6 | |
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