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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpmf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
06/09/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/05/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CUNNIFFE, N. J.; BARBOSA, F. F. L.; NERI, F. M.; DESIMONE, R. E.; GILLIGAN, C. A. |
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Afiliação: |
NIK J. CUNNIFFE, University of Cambridge; FRANCISCO FERRAZ LARANJEIRA BARBOSA, CNPMF; FRANCO M. NERI, University of Cambridge; R. ERIK DESIMONE, University of Cambridge; CHRISTOPHER A. GILLIGAN, University of Cambridge. |
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Título: |
Cost-effective control of plant disease when epidemiological knowledge is incomplete: modelling Bahia bark scaling of citrus. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plos Computational Biology, v. 10, Issue 8 , August, 2014. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
A spatially-explicit, stochastic model is developed for Bahia bark scaling, a threat to citrus production in north-eastern Brazil, and is used to assess epidemiological principles underlying the cost-effectiveness of disease control strategies. The model is fitted via Markov chain Monte Carlo with data augmentation to snapshots of disease spread derived from a previouslyreported multi-year experiment. Goodness-of-fit tests strongly supported the fit of the model, even though the detailed etiology of the disease is unknown and was not explicitly included in the model. Key epidemiological parameters including the infection rate, incubation period and scale of dispersal are estimated from the spread data. This allows us to scale-up the experimental results to predict the effect of the level of initial inoculum on disease progression in a typically-sized citrus grove. The efficacies of two cultural control measures are assessed: altering the spacing of host plants, and roguing symptomatic trees. Reducing planting density can slow disease spread significantly if the distance between hosts is sufficiently large. However, low density groves have fewer plants per hectare. The optimum density of productive plants is therefore recovered at an intermediate host spacing. Roguing, even when detection of symptomatic plants is imperfect, can lead to very effective control. However, scouting for disease symptoms incurs a cost. We use the model to balance the cost of scouting against the number of plants lost to disease, and show how to determine a roguing schedule that optimizes profit. The trade-offs underlying the two optima we identify?the optimal host spacing and the optimal roguing schedule? are applicable to many pathosystems. Our work demonstrates how a carefully parameterised mathematical model can be used to find these optima. It also illustrates how mathematical models can be used in even this most challenging of situations in which the underlying epidemiology is ill-understood. MenosA spatially-explicit, stochastic model is developed for Bahia bark scaling, a threat to citrus production in north-eastern Brazil, and is used to assess epidemiological principles underlying the cost-effectiveness of disease control strategies. The model is fitted via Markov chain Monte Carlo with data augmentation to snapshots of disease spread derived from a previouslyreported multi-year experiment. Goodness-of-fit tests strongly supported the fit of the model, even though the detailed etiology of the disease is unknown and was not explicitly included in the model. Key epidemiological parameters including the infection rate, incubation period and scale of dispersal are estimated from the spread data. This allows us to scale-up the experimental results to predict the effect of the level of initial inoculum on disease progression in a typically-sized citrus grove. The efficacies of two cultural control measures are assessed: altering the spacing of host plants, and roguing symptomatic trees. Reducing planting density can slow disease spread significantly if the distance between hosts is sufficiently large. However, low density groves have fewer plants per hectare. The optimum density of productive plants is therefore recovered at an intermediate host spacing. Roguing, even when detection of symptomatic plants is imperfect, can lead to very effective control. However, scouting for disease symptoms incurs a cost. We use the model to balance the cost of scouting against the num... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Disorders; Plant diseases. |
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Thesagro: |
Doença de planta; Fruta citríca; Modelo matemático. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Citrus; Disease control; Mathematical models. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02813naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1994376
005 2023-05-25
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCUNNIFFE, N. J.
245 $aCost-effective control of plant disease when epidemiological knowledge is incomplete$bmodelling Bahia bark scaling of citrus.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
520 $aA spatially-explicit, stochastic model is developed for Bahia bark scaling, a threat to citrus production in north-eastern Brazil, and is used to assess epidemiological principles underlying the cost-effectiveness of disease control strategies. The model is fitted via Markov chain Monte Carlo with data augmentation to snapshots of disease spread derived from a previouslyreported multi-year experiment. Goodness-of-fit tests strongly supported the fit of the model, even though the detailed etiology of the disease is unknown and was not explicitly included in the model. Key epidemiological parameters including the infection rate, incubation period and scale of dispersal are estimated from the spread data. This allows us to scale-up the experimental results to predict the effect of the level of initial inoculum on disease progression in a typically-sized citrus grove. The efficacies of two cultural control measures are assessed: altering the spacing of host plants, and roguing symptomatic trees. Reducing planting density can slow disease spread significantly if the distance between hosts is sufficiently large. However, low density groves have fewer plants per hectare. The optimum density of productive plants is therefore recovered at an intermediate host spacing. Roguing, even when detection of symptomatic plants is imperfect, can lead to very effective control. However, scouting for disease symptoms incurs a cost. We use the model to balance the cost of scouting against the number of plants lost to disease, and show how to determine a roguing schedule that optimizes profit. The trade-offs underlying the two optima we identify?the optimal host spacing and the optimal roguing schedule? are applicable to many pathosystems. Our work demonstrates how a carefully parameterised mathematical model can be used to find these optima. It also illustrates how mathematical models can be used in even this most challenging of situations in which the underlying epidemiology is ill-understood.
650 $aCitrus
650 $aDisease control
650 $aMathematical models
650 $aDoença de planta
650 $aFruta citríca
650 $aModelo matemático
653 $aDisorders
653 $aPlant diseases
700 1 $aBARBOSA, F. F. L.
700 1 $aNERI, F. M.
700 1 $aDESIMONE, R. E.
700 1 $aGILLIGAN, C. A.
773 $tPlos Computational Biology$gv. 10, Issue 8 , August, 2014.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpat.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical. |
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Data corrente: |
18/01/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/06/2015 |
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Autoria: |
MAIA, G. A. |
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Título: |
Aproveitamento industrial do caju. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1982 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Fortaleza, IOCE, 1982 |
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Páginas: |
52p. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Diversos pesquisadore acreditam que o cajueiro é uma planta originária do Brasil, tendo sido levada pelo portugueses,franceses e holandeses na época da colonização para outras partes do mundo, onde ela é encontrada ou cultivada etualmente.É uma planta típica de clima tropical razão por quea cultura apresenta grandes vigor na região nordestina. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Aproveitamento industrial do caju. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 00682nam a2200133 a 4500
001 1945728
005 2015-06-16
008 1982 bl uuuu 00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMAIA, G. A.
245 $aAproveitamento industrial do caju.
260 $aFortaleza, IOCE$c1982
300 $a52p.
520 $aDiversos pesquisadore acreditam que o cajueiro é uma planta originária do Brasil, tendo sido levada pelo portugueses,franceses e holandeses na época da colonização para outras partes do mundo, onde ela é encontrada ou cultivada etualmente.É uma planta típica de clima tropical razão por quea cultura apresenta grandes vigor na região nordestina.
653 $aAproveitamento industrial do caju
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