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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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Data corrente: |
24/06/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/06/2014 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
DIPTI, S. S.; BERGMAN, C.; INDRASARI, S. D.; HERATH, T.; HALL, R.; LEE, H.; HABIBI, F.; BASSINELLO, P. Z.; GRATEROL, E.; FERRAZ, J. P.; FITZGERALD, M. |
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Afiliação: |
SHARIFA SULTANA DIPTI, IRRI; CHRISTINE BERGMAN, UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA, Las Vegas; SITI DEWI INDRASARI, INDONESIAN CENTER FOR RICE RESEARCH; THEJA HERATH, INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE; ROBERT HALL, PLANT RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL; HUEIHONG LEE, UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA; FATEMEH HABIBI, RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF IRAN; PRISCILA ZACZUK BASSINELLO, CNPAF; EDUARDO GRATEROL, FUNDACIÓN PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN AGRICOLA DANAC; JULIE P. FERRAZ, INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE, DIABETES FOUNDATION MARIKINA; MELISSA FITZGERALD, IRRI. |
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Título: |
The potential of rice to offer solutions for malnutrition and chronic diseases. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Rice, v. 5, n. 16, p. 1-18, July 2012. |
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DOI: |
10.1186/1939-8433-5-16 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
It is internationally accepted that malnutrition and chronic diseases in developing countries are key limitations to achieving the Millennium Development Goals. In many developing countries, rice is the primary source of nutrition. In those countries, the major forms of malnutrition are Fe-induced anaemia, Zn deficiency and Vitamin A deficiency, whereas the major chronic disease challenges are Type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease and some cancers. There is a growing corpus of evidence regarding both limitations and opportunities as to how rice could be an effective vehicle by which to tackle key nutrition and health related problems in countries with limited resources. Rice breeding programs are able to focus on developing new varieties carrying enhanced amounts of either Fe, Zn or beta-carotene because of large public investment, and the intuitive link between providing a mineral/vitamin to cure a deficiency in that mineral/vitamin. By contrast, there has been little investment in progressing the development of particular varieties for potential impact on chronic diseases. In this review article we focus on the broad battery of evidence linking rice-related nutritional limitations to their impact on a variety of human health issues. We discuss how rice might offer sometimes even simple solutions to rectifying key problems through targeted biofortification strategies and finally, we draw attention to how recent technological (−omics) developments may facilitate untold new opportunities for more rapidly generating improved rice varieties specifically designed to meet the current and future nutritional needs of a rapidly expanding global population. MenosIt is internationally accepted that malnutrition and chronic diseases in developing countries are key limitations to achieving the Millennium Development Goals. In many developing countries, rice is the primary source of nutrition. In those countries, the major forms of malnutrition are Fe-induced anaemia, Zn deficiency and Vitamin A deficiency, whereas the major chronic disease challenges are Type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease and some cancers. There is a growing corpus of evidence regarding both limitations and opportunities as to how rice could be an effective vehicle by which to tackle key nutrition and health related problems in countries with limited resources. Rice breeding programs are able to focus on developing new varieties carrying enhanced amounts of either Fe, Zn or beta-carotene because of large public investment, and the intuitive link between providing a mineral/vitamin to cure a deficiency in that mineral/vitamin. By contrast, there has been little investment in progressing the development of particular varieties for potential impact on chronic diseases. In this review article we focus on the broad battery of evidence linking rice-related nutritional limitations to their impact on a variety of human health issues. We discuss how rice might offer sometimes even simple solutions to rectifying key problems through targeted biofortification strategies and finally, we draw attention to how recent technological (−omics) developments may facilitate unt... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Arroz; Deficiencia nutricional; Oryza sativa; Saude; Valor nutritivo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Chronic diseases; Malnutrition; Rice; Solutions. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
Q Alimentos e Nutrição Humana |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/103976/1/rice.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02634naa a2200361 a 4500
001 1988785
005 2014-06-24
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1186/1939-8433-5-16$2DOI
100 1 $aDIPTI, S. S.
245 $aThe potential of rice to offer solutions for malnutrition and chronic diseases.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
520 $aIt is internationally accepted that malnutrition and chronic diseases in developing countries are key limitations to achieving the Millennium Development Goals. In many developing countries, rice is the primary source of nutrition. In those countries, the major forms of malnutrition are Fe-induced anaemia, Zn deficiency and Vitamin A deficiency, whereas the major chronic disease challenges are Type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease and some cancers. There is a growing corpus of evidence regarding both limitations and opportunities as to how rice could be an effective vehicle by which to tackle key nutrition and health related problems in countries with limited resources. Rice breeding programs are able to focus on developing new varieties carrying enhanced amounts of either Fe, Zn or beta-carotene because of large public investment, and the intuitive link between providing a mineral/vitamin to cure a deficiency in that mineral/vitamin. By contrast, there has been little investment in progressing the development of particular varieties for potential impact on chronic diseases. In this review article we focus on the broad battery of evidence linking rice-related nutritional limitations to their impact on a variety of human health issues. We discuss how rice might offer sometimes even simple solutions to rectifying key problems through targeted biofortification strategies and finally, we draw attention to how recent technological (−omics) developments may facilitate untold new opportunities for more rapidly generating improved rice varieties specifically designed to meet the current and future nutritional needs of a rapidly expanding global population.
650 $aChronic diseases
650 $aMalnutrition
650 $aRice
650 $aSolutions
650 $aArroz
650 $aDeficiencia nutricional
650 $aOryza sativa
650 $aSaude
650 $aValor nutritivo
700 1 $aBERGMAN, C.
700 1 $aINDRASARI, S. D.
700 1 $aHERATH, T.
700 1 $aHALL, R.
700 1 $aLEE, H.
700 1 $aHABIBI, F.
700 1 $aBASSINELLO, P. Z.
700 1 $aGRATEROL, E.
700 1 $aFERRAZ, J. P.
700 1 $aFITZGERALD, M.
773 $tRice$gv. 5, n. 16, p. 1-18, July 2012.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
01/03/1993 |
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Data da última atualização: |
21/03/1998 |
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Autoria: |
SOUZA, R. M. de; TEIXEIRA, N. M.; TORRES, R. de A. |
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Afiliação: |
CNPGL. |
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Título: |
Metodos de controle do sape em pastagem de capim-gordura. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1985 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, Brasilia, v.20, n.8, p.963-967, ago. 1985. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
RESUMO - O sapé (Imperata brasiliensis Trin.) é uma gramínea perene, que se propaga por meio de rizomas e sementes, constituindo séria invasora das pastagens na zona da Mata de Minas Gerais. Visando ao seu controle, foi conduzido um experimento com o objetivo de verificar a eficiência da aração, do herbicida (glyphosate 41%, na base de 4 Ilha), ou queima, em áreas fertilizadas (500 kaJha de mistura comercial 4-14-8) e não-fertilízadas, com a semeadura do capim-gordura (Melinis minutiflora) ou capim-braquiária (BrachlaS decumbens), com 12% e 60% de valor cultural, e na proporção de 15 e 4 kg/ha, respectivamente. Estas alternativas foram combinadas de forma a constituírem doze tratamentos, arranjados num fatorial 3 x 2 x 2, e o experimento conduzido segundo delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com três repetiçôes. Dentre os resultados de controle do sapé, a queima foi a menos eficiente, seguida da nação e do herbicida, sendo este o que proporcionou menor infestação da invasora. A análise econômica mostrou ser a nação, seguida do plantio de capim-braquiária, em área não-fertilizada, o tratamento que apresentou a melhor eficiência econômica para o controle do sapé. ABSTRACT - Sapé (Imperata brasiliensis Trin.) Is a perennial plant spreading by rhizomas and seede, and constitutes a serious Invade, of molasses grass (Me/mis ,ninutiflopa, Beauv.) pastures in the Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais State. Considering ways to doaI with it, a pasture-renovatlon experiment was carried out in which Use primary treatments were the application of a herbicide (41% A.I. ata rate of 411ha), ploughing or burriing. These were followed by seeding either with molasses grau. of 12% germination at a rato of 15 kglha, or with Brachia,ia decumbens, of 60% germination at a rato of 4 kg/ha. The sowings were made with and without fertilizei-, ate rata of 500kg ole 4-148 commereial mixture. These alternativos made up 12 treatment combinations of e 3 x 2*2 completa factorial, laid out in a randomised block design wlth three replications. The resulte indicated that burning was the Ieaçt efficient way of controlling sapé. The most efficient and economlc treatment, in terma of estimated replacement of the invader by desirable speciee, per unit cost, was ploughing followed by seading with Brachiaria decumbens without fertilizar. MenosRESUMO - O sapé (Imperata brasiliensis Trin.) é uma gramínea perene, que se propaga por meio de rizomas e sementes, constituindo séria invasora das pastagens na zona da Mata de Minas Gerais. Visando ao seu controle, foi conduzido um experimento com o objetivo de verificar a eficiência da aração, do herbicida (glyphosate 41%, na base de 4 Ilha), ou queima, em áreas fertilizadas (500 kaJha de mistura comercial 4-14-8) e não-fertilízadas, com a semeadura do capim-gordura (Melinis minutiflora) ou capim-braquiária (BrachlaS decumbens), com 12% e 60% de valor cultural, e na proporção de 15 e 4 kg/ha, respectivamente. Estas alternativas foram combinadas de forma a constituírem doze tratamentos, arranjados num fatorial 3 x 2 x 2, e o experimento conduzido segundo delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com três repetiçôes. Dentre os resultados de controle do sapé, a queima foi a menos eficiente, seguida da nação e do herbicida, sendo este o que proporcionou menor infestação da invasora. A análise econômica mostrou ser a nação, seguida do plantio de capim-braquiária, em área não-fertilizada, o tratamento que apresentou a melhor eficiência econômica para o controle do sapé. ABSTRACT - Sapé (Imperata brasiliensis Trin.) Is a perennial plant spreading by rhizomas and seede, and constitutes a serious Invade, of molasses grass (Me/mis ,ninutiflopa, Beauv.) pastures in the Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais State. Considering ways to doaI with it, a pasture-renovatlon experiment was carried out in whic... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Controle; Controle de invasoras; Degraded pasture; Herbicidas; Herbicide; Pastagem degradada; Pasture renovation; Planta invasora; Recuperacao de pastagem. |
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Thesagro: |
Melinis Minutiflora; Método. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Imperata brasiliensis; weed control. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/590671/1/Metodos-de-controle-do-sape-em-pastagem-de-capim-gordura.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03225naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1104591
005 1998-03-21
008 1985 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSOUZA, R. M. de
245 $aMetodos de controle do sape em pastagem de capim-gordura.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c1985
520 $aRESUMO - O sapé (Imperata brasiliensis Trin.) é uma gramínea perene, que se propaga por meio de rizomas e sementes, constituindo séria invasora das pastagens na zona da Mata de Minas Gerais. Visando ao seu controle, foi conduzido um experimento com o objetivo de verificar a eficiência da aração, do herbicida (glyphosate 41%, na base de 4 Ilha), ou queima, em áreas fertilizadas (500 kaJha de mistura comercial 4-14-8) e não-fertilízadas, com a semeadura do capim-gordura (Melinis minutiflora) ou capim-braquiária (BrachlaS decumbens), com 12% e 60% de valor cultural, e na proporção de 15 e 4 kg/ha, respectivamente. Estas alternativas foram combinadas de forma a constituírem doze tratamentos, arranjados num fatorial 3 x 2 x 2, e o experimento conduzido segundo delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com três repetiçôes. Dentre os resultados de controle do sapé, a queima foi a menos eficiente, seguida da nação e do herbicida, sendo este o que proporcionou menor infestação da invasora. A análise econômica mostrou ser a nação, seguida do plantio de capim-braquiária, em área não-fertilizada, o tratamento que apresentou a melhor eficiência econômica para o controle do sapé. ABSTRACT - Sapé (Imperata brasiliensis Trin.) Is a perennial plant spreading by rhizomas and seede, and constitutes a serious Invade, of molasses grass (Me/mis ,ninutiflopa, Beauv.) pastures in the Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais State. Considering ways to doaI with it, a pasture-renovatlon experiment was carried out in which Use primary treatments were the application of a herbicide (41% A.I. ata rate of 411ha), ploughing or burriing. These were followed by seeding either with molasses grau. of 12% germination at a rato of 15 kglha, or with Brachia,ia decumbens, of 60% germination at a rato of 4 kg/ha. The sowings were made with and without fertilizei-, ate rata of 500kg ole 4-148 commereial mixture. These alternativos made up 12 treatment combinations of e 3 x 2*2 completa factorial, laid out in a randomised block design wlth three replications. The resulte indicated that burning was the Ieaçt efficient way of controlling sapé. The most efficient and economlc treatment, in terma of estimated replacement of the invader by desirable speciee, per unit cost, was ploughing followed by seading with Brachiaria decumbens without fertilizar.
650 $aImperata brasiliensis
650 $aweed control
650 $aMelinis Minutiflora
650 $aMétodo
653 $aControle
653 $aControle de invasoras
653 $aDegraded pasture
653 $aHerbicidas
653 $aHerbicide
653 $aPastagem degradada
653 $aPasture renovation
653 $aPlanta invasora
653 $aRecuperacao de pastagem
700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, N. M.
700 1 $aTORRES, R. de A.
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, Brasilia$gv.20, n.8, p.963-967, ago. 1985.
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Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
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