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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Data corrente: |
01/02/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
21/07/2011 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GALLO, P. H; MICHELETTI, P. L.; BOLDRINI, K. R.; RISSO-PASCOLOTTO, C.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do. |
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Afiliação: |
Patrícia Helena Gallo, UEM; Pamela Lonardoni Micheletti, UEM; Kellen Regina Boldrini, UEM; Claudicéia Risso-Pascotto, UEM; Maria Suely Pagliarini, UEM; Cacilda Borges do Valle, CNPGC. |
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Título: |
2n Gamete formation in the genus Brachiaria (Poaceae: Paniceae). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Euphytica, Wageningen, Holanda, v. 154, n. 2, p. 255-260, 2007. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
CNPGC. |
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Conteúdo: |
Microsporogenesis of several Brachiaria species of the Brazilian collection at Embrapa Beef Cattle has been analyzed in detail. This paper reports abnormal cytokinesis in three accessions of three different species (Brachiaria humidicola, 2n = 4x = 36, Brachiaria decumbens, 2n = 4x = 36, and Brachiaria dura, 2n = 6x = 54). Chromosomes paired in bi-, tri-, and quadrivalents in these accessions, whereas chromosome segregation at meiosis I was characterized by exclusion of laggards as micronuclei. In a high number of meiocytes, the first sign of cytokinesis appeared only in metaphase II and did not divide the meiocyte into a dyad. Total absence of cytokinesis was also detected among meiocytes in the second division. Since in both cases the two metaphase plates were very close, they favored the rejoining of chromosome sets after anaphase II and formed a restitutional nucleus in telophase II. Second cytokinesis occurred after telophase II in most meiocytes. Monads, dyads, and triads with n or 2n nuclei were observed among meiotic products. The 2n gametes observed correspond to the first division restitution (FDR). The number of affected cells in each accession was variable, but the number of microspores with restitutional nucleus, including those scored in tetrads and the released ones, did not exceed 9%. Although polyploidy is common in the genus Brachiaria, its origin is still unclear. Current results suggest that 2n gametes may have contributed to the evolutionary history of the genus. MenosMicrosporogenesis of several Brachiaria species of the Brazilian collection at Embrapa Beef Cattle has been analyzed in detail. This paper reports abnormal cytokinesis in three accessions of three different species (Brachiaria humidicola, 2n = 4x = 36, Brachiaria decumbens, 2n = 4x = 36, and Brachiaria dura, 2n = 6x = 54). Chromosomes paired in bi-, tri-, and quadrivalents in these accessions, whereas chromosome segregation at meiosis I was characterized by exclusion of laggards as micronuclei. In a high number of meiocytes, the first sign of cytokinesis appeared only in metaphase II and did not divide the meiocyte into a dyad. Total absence of cytokinesis was also detected among meiocytes in the second division. Since in both cases the two metaphase plates were very close, they favored the rejoining of chromosome sets after anaphase II and formed a restitutional nucleus in telophase II. Second cytokinesis occurred after telophase II in most meiocytes. Monads, dyads, and triads with n or 2n nuclei were observed among meiotic products. The 2n gametes observed correspond to the first division restitution (FDR). The number of affected cells in each accession was variable, but the number of microspores with restitutional nucleus, including those scored in tetrads and the released ones, did not exceed 9%. Although polyploidy is common in the genus Brachiaria, its origin is still unclear. Current results suggest that 2n gametes may have contributed to the evolutionary history of t... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brachiaria dura; Braquiária; Brasil; Campo Grande; Feed crops; Feed grasses; Mato Grosso do Sul. |
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Thesagro: |
Brachiaria Decumbens; Brachiaria Humidicola; Citogenética Vegetal; Gramínea Forrageira; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Planta Forrageira; Poliploidia. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; cytogenetics; plant breeding; polyploidy. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/38215/1/fulltext.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02621naa a2200409 a 4500
001 1326409
005 2011-07-21
008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGALLO, P. H
245 $a2n Gamete formation in the genus Brachiaria (Poaceae$bPaniceae).
260 $c2007
500 $aCNPGC.
520 $aMicrosporogenesis of several Brachiaria species of the Brazilian collection at Embrapa Beef Cattle has been analyzed in detail. This paper reports abnormal cytokinesis in three accessions of three different species (Brachiaria humidicola, 2n = 4x = 36, Brachiaria decumbens, 2n = 4x = 36, and Brachiaria dura, 2n = 6x = 54). Chromosomes paired in bi-, tri-, and quadrivalents in these accessions, whereas chromosome segregation at meiosis I was characterized by exclusion of laggards as micronuclei. In a high number of meiocytes, the first sign of cytokinesis appeared only in metaphase II and did not divide the meiocyte into a dyad. Total absence of cytokinesis was also detected among meiocytes in the second division. Since in both cases the two metaphase plates were very close, they favored the rejoining of chromosome sets after anaphase II and formed a restitutional nucleus in telophase II. Second cytokinesis occurred after telophase II in most meiocytes. Monads, dyads, and triads with n or 2n nuclei were observed among meiotic products. The 2n gametes observed correspond to the first division restitution (FDR). The number of affected cells in each accession was variable, but the number of microspores with restitutional nucleus, including those scored in tetrads and the released ones, did not exceed 9%. Although polyploidy is common in the genus Brachiaria, its origin is still unclear. Current results suggest that 2n gametes may have contributed to the evolutionary history of the genus.
650 $aBrazil
650 $acytogenetics
650 $aplant breeding
650 $apolyploidy
650 $aBrachiaria Decumbens
650 $aBrachiaria Humidicola
650 $aCitogenética Vegetal
650 $aGramínea Forrageira
650 $aMelhoramento Genético Vegetal
650 $aPlanta Forrageira
650 $aPoliploidia
653 $aBrachiaria dura
653 $aBraquiária
653 $aBrasil
653 $aCampo Grande
653 $aFeed crops
653 $aFeed grasses
653 $aMato Grosso do Sul
700 1 $aMICHELETTI, P. L.
700 1 $aBOLDRINI, K. R.
700 1 $aRISSO-PASCOLOTTO, C.
700 1 $aPAGLIARINI, M. S.
700 1 $aVALLE, C. B. do
773 $tEuphytica, Wageningen, Holanda$gv. 154, n. 2, p. 255-260, 2007.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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| 1. |  | GALLO, P. H; MICHELETTI, P. L.; BOLDRINI, K. R.; RISSO-PASCOLOTTO, C.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do. 2n Gamete formation in the genus Brachiaria (Poaceae: Paniceae). Euphytica, Wageningen, Holanda, v. 154, n. 2, p. 255-260, 2007. CNPGC.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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