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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão; Embrapa Clima Temperado; Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
14/12/1995 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/01/2006 |
Autoria: |
NOLDIN, J. A. |
Título: |
Characterization, seed longevity, and herbicide sensitivity of red rice (Oryza sativa L.) ecotypes, and red rice control in soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). |
Ano de publicação: |
1995 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
[S.l.]: Texas A&M University, 1995. |
Páginas: |
218 p. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Tese Doutorado. |
Conteúdo: |
Red rice samples were obtained in 1992 from Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Nineteen ecotypes including eleven strawhull, five blackhull, two goldhull, and one brownhull were hand-transplanted in the field for phenological studies in comparison to rice cultivars 'Lemont', 'Mars', and 'Maybelle'. Forty-two different plant and seed traits were evaluated. Most ecotypes were uniform and stable, but with considerable amount of genetic variability among ecotypes. Averaged, ecotypes flowered three to five days later than rice, but 12 reached 50 % anthesis at the same time or earlier than 'Lemont'. Most ecotypes had high and early seed shattering and strong dormancy. Some ecotypes had plant characters closely related to rice cultivars, such as erect and glabrous leaves, resistance to shattering, and long, glabrous grains. Seed longevity of non-dormant red rice ecotypes were evaluated in the soil at two locations. Flooding during the rice growing season did no affect longevity of non-dormant red rice. Five months after burial, only three ecotypes had viable seeds (< 1 %) at 5 cm, but nine ecotypes had viable seeds at 25 cm deep after two years. Ecotypes with higher viability were blackhull AR 2,12 %, brownhull MS 4,9 %, and goldhull TX 1,8 %. Freshly harvested and dormant red rice seed buried at 12 cm had longer longevity than seed placed on the soil surface, suggesting that environmental fluctuations were favorable for seed germination and viability losses. After two winters in the field, the maximum viability was 2% for blackhull TX 4. Red rice seed longevity evaluated using the accelerated aging technique did not correlate to the field results. There was no association between seed dormancy and longevity under laboratory conditions. Greenhouse studies showed large variability in herbicide sensitivity among ecotypes. None of the 19 ecotypes were adequately controlled by all herbicide treatments applied at the recommended rate: Ecotype TX 4 showed tolerance to glufosinate at the normal use rate, while the 2X rate provided more than 90% control. Field experiments showed that rice rotation to soybeans can be an effective system to control red rice. Soybeans treated with metolachlor alone or in mixture with imazaquin applied PPI consistently resulted in very good rice control and the best soybean yields. MenosRed rice samples were obtained in 1992 from Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Nineteen ecotypes including eleven strawhull, five blackhull, two goldhull, and one brownhull were hand-transplanted in the field for phenological studies in comparison to rice cultivars 'Lemont', 'Mars', and 'Maybelle'. Forty-two different plant and seed traits were evaluated. Most ecotypes were uniform and stable, but with considerable amount of genetic variability among ecotypes. Averaged, ecotypes flowered three to five days later than rice, but 12 reached 50 % anthesis at the same time or earlier than 'Lemont'. Most ecotypes had high and early seed shattering and strong dormancy. Some ecotypes had plant characters closely related to rice cultivars, such as erect and glabrous leaves, resistance to shattering, and long, glabrous grains. Seed longevity of non-dormant red rice ecotypes were evaluated in the soil at two locations. Flooding during the rice growing season did no affect longevity of non-dormant red rice. Five months after burial, only three ecotypes had viable seeds (< 1 %) at 5 cm, but nine ecotypes had viable seeds at 25 cm deep after two years. Ecotypes with higher viability were blackhull AR 2,12 %, brownhull MS 4,9 %, and goldhull TX 1,8 %. Freshly harvested and dormant red rice seed buried at 12 cm had longer longevity than seed placed on the soil surface, suggesting that environmental fluctuations were favorable for seed germination and viability losses. After two wi... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
) Merr; Control; Controle; Ecotipo; EUA; Glycine max (L; Herbicide; Oryza sativa L; Planta daninha; Red; Red rice ecotypes; Rotacao; Sensibilidade; Soybean; USA; Vermelho. |
Thesagro: |
Arroz; Arroz Vermelho; Glycine Max; Herbicida; Longevidade; Oryza Sativa; Semente; Soja. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
crop rotation; rice; Texas; weeds. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 03515nam a2200469 a 4500 001 1204897 005 2006-01-17 008 1995 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aNOLDIN, J. A. 245 $aCharacterization, seed longevity, and herbicide sensitivity of red rice (Oryza sativa L.) ecotypes, and red rice control in soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). 260 $a[S.l.]: Texas A&M University$c1995 300 $a218 p. 500 $aTese Doutorado. 520 $aRed rice samples were obtained in 1992 from Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Nineteen ecotypes including eleven strawhull, five blackhull, two goldhull, and one brownhull were hand-transplanted in the field for phenological studies in comparison to rice cultivars 'Lemont', 'Mars', and 'Maybelle'. Forty-two different plant and seed traits were evaluated. Most ecotypes were uniform and stable, but with considerable amount of genetic variability among ecotypes. Averaged, ecotypes flowered three to five days later than rice, but 12 reached 50 % anthesis at the same time or earlier than 'Lemont'. Most ecotypes had high and early seed shattering and strong dormancy. Some ecotypes had plant characters closely related to rice cultivars, such as erect and glabrous leaves, resistance to shattering, and long, glabrous grains. Seed longevity of non-dormant red rice ecotypes were evaluated in the soil at two locations. Flooding during the rice growing season did no affect longevity of non-dormant red rice. Five months after burial, only three ecotypes had viable seeds (< 1 %) at 5 cm, but nine ecotypes had viable seeds at 25 cm deep after two years. Ecotypes with higher viability were blackhull AR 2,12 %, brownhull MS 4,9 %, and goldhull TX 1,8 %. Freshly harvested and dormant red rice seed buried at 12 cm had longer longevity than seed placed on the soil surface, suggesting that environmental fluctuations were favorable for seed germination and viability losses. After two winters in the field, the maximum viability was 2% for blackhull TX 4. Red rice seed longevity evaluated using the accelerated aging technique did not correlate to the field results. There was no association between seed dormancy and longevity under laboratory conditions. Greenhouse studies showed large variability in herbicide sensitivity among ecotypes. None of the 19 ecotypes were adequately controlled by all herbicide treatments applied at the recommended rate: Ecotype TX 4 showed tolerance to glufosinate at the normal use rate, while the 2X rate provided more than 90% control. Field experiments showed that rice rotation to soybeans can be an effective system to control red rice. Soybeans treated with metolachlor alone or in mixture with imazaquin applied PPI consistently resulted in very good rice control and the best soybean yields. 650 $acrop rotation 650 $arice 650 $aTexas 650 $aweeds 650 $aArroz 650 $aArroz Vermelho 650 $aGlycine Max 650 $aHerbicida 650 $aLongevidade 650 $aOryza Sativa 650 $aSemente 650 $aSoja 653 $a) Merr 653 $aControl 653 $aControle 653 $aEcotipo 653 $aEUA 653 $aGlycine max (L 653 $aHerbicide 653 $aOryza sativa L 653 $aPlanta daninha 653 $aRed 653 $aRed rice ecotypes 653 $aRotacao 653 $aSensibilidade 653 $aSoybean 653 $aUSA 653 $aVermelho
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
20/03/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/03/2012 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
RIBEIRO, F. A. L.; POPPI, R. J.; FRASCÁ-SCORVO, C. M. D.; JOÃO D. SCORVO FILHO; DONADELLI, A.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; LOSEKANN, M. E.; QUEIROZ, J. F. de. |
Afiliação: |
FABIANA A. L. RIBEIRO; RONEI JESUS POPPI, UNICAMP; CÉLIA M. D. FRASCA-SCORVO, APTA Leste Paulista; APTA - Leste Paulista; ALCEU DONADELLI, APTA; ROSA TOYOKO SHIRAISHI FRIGHETTO, CNPMA; MARCOS ELISEU LOSEKANN, CNPMA; JULIO FERRAZ DE QUEIROZ, CNPMA. |
Título: |
PARAFAC: a powerful statistical tool for water quality evaluation of fish reservoirs. |
Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
WORD AQUACULTURE 2011 - AQUACULTURE FOR A CHANGING WORLD, 2011, Natal. Conference Abstracts... Natal: World Aquaculture Society, 2011. |
Páginas: |
p. 37. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
PARAFAC; Reservoir; Statistical tool; Water quality evaluation. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Water quality. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/56092/1/2011RA097.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00848nam a2200253 a 4500 001 1919652 005 2012-03-20 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aRIBEIRO, F. A. L. 245 $aPARAFAC$ba powerful statistical tool for water quality evaluation of fish reservoirs.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aWORD AQUACULTURE 2011 - AQUACULTURE FOR A CHANGING WORLD, 2011, Natal. Conference Abstracts... Natal: World Aquaculture Society$c2011 300 $ap. 37. 650 $aWater quality 653 $aPARAFAC 653 $aReservoir 653 $aStatistical tool 653 $aWater quality evaluation 700 1 $aPOPPI, R. J. 700 1 $aFRASCÁ-SCORVO, C. M. D. 700 1 $aJOÃO D. SCORVO FILHO 700 1 $aDONADELLI, A. 700 1 $aFRIGHETTO, R. T. S. 700 1 $aLOSEKANN, M. E. 700 1 $aQUEIROZ, J. F. de
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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