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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Instrumentação. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpdia.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Instrumentação; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
01/12/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
01/12/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SANTOS, J. V. dos; BENTO, L. R.; BRESOLIN, J. D.; FOSCHINI, M. M.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; BERNARDI, A. C. de C.; MENDES, I. C.; MARTIN NETO, L. |
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Afiliação: |
JOANA DIAS BRESOLIN, CNPDIA; MILENE CORSO MITSUYUKI, CNPDIA; PATRICIA PERONDI ANCHAO OLIVEIRA, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; ALBERTO CARLOS DE CAMPOS BERNARDI, CPPSE; LADISLAU MARTIN NETO, CNPDIA. |
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Título: |
The long-term effects of intensive grazing and silvopastoral systems on soil physicochemical properties, enzymatic activity, and microbial biomass. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Catena, v. 219, a106619, 2022. |
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Páginas: |
1 - 11 |
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ISSN: |
0341-8162 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106619 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Brazil is the largest exporter and the second-largest beef producer in the world. The country?s biggest challenge
has been to increase the production capacity of soils in an environmentally sustainable way. In this context,
agricultural practices that preserve the environment have demonstrated high productivity and sustainability by
emphasizing intensive grazing management and silvopastoral systems. In this study, the effects of the conversion
of a native forest (FO) into different pasture-based cattle production systems were assessed in long-term field
experiments using microbiological and physicochemical measurements. Five pasture systems were evaluated: i)
irrigated high stocking rate pasture (IHS); ii) rainfed high stocking rate pasture (RHS); iii) rainfed moderate
stocking rate pasture (RMS); iv) silvopastoral system with moderate stocking rate (SPS); and v) degraded pasture
(DP), the latter used as a reference for conventional pasture management, extensively used by farmers. Soil
samples (0?10 cm) were analyzed for bulk density (BD), total carbon content (TC), soil organic matter humification index (HLIFS), activities of soil enzymes β-glucosidase (BG) and arylsulfatase (ARYL), microbial biomass
carbon (MBC), and basal respiration (BR). The results showed that all managed pastures presented higher soil
carbon content than DP (16.2 ± 1.7 g kg− 1
), especially the RMS system, which presented the highest carbon
content (32.9 ± 0.9 g kg− 1
). Activities of BG and ARYL were more sensitive to detecting management changes
than MBC and BR. Increased activities of BG and ARYL were observed in the RMS system, possibly due to the
higher amount of biomass input, while this effect was less expressive in the other management systems. The
results indicated that soil enzymatic activities are sensitive to land use and management and could be used as soil
quality indicators in pasture-based beef cattle production for different systems in tropical soils. MenosBrazil is the largest exporter and the second-largest beef producer in the world. The country?s biggest challenge
has been to increase the production capacity of soils in an environmentally sustainable way. In this context,
agricultural practices that preserve the environment have demonstrated high productivity and sustainability by
emphasizing intensive grazing management and silvopastoral systems. In this study, the effects of the conversion
of a native forest (FO) into different pasture-based cattle production systems were assessed in long-term field
experiments using microbiological and physicochemical measurements. Five pasture systems were evaluated: i)
irrigated high stocking rate pasture (IHS); ii) rainfed high stocking rate pasture (RHS); iii) rainfed moderate
stocking rate pasture (RMS); iv) silvopastoral system with moderate stocking rate (SPS); and v) degraded pasture
(DP), the latter used as a reference for conventional pasture management, extensively used by farmers. Soil
samples (0?10 cm) were analyzed for bulk density (BD), total carbon content (TC), soil organic matter humification index (HLIFS), activities of soil enzymes β-glucosidase (BG) and arylsulfatase (ARYL), microbial biomass
carbon (MBC), and basal respiration (BR). The results showed that all managed pastures presented higher soil
carbon content than DP (16.2 ± 1.7 g kg− 1
), especially the RMS system, which presented the highest carbon
content (32.9 ± 0.9 g kg− 1
). A... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Enzymatic activity; ILPF; Integrated livestock forest systems; Ntegrated livestock-forest systems; Production systems. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Pastures; Soil organic matter; Tropical soils. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
--
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03103naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2149113
005 2022-12-01
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0341-8162
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106619$2DOI
100 1 $aSANTOS, J. V. dos
245 $aThe long-term effects of intensive grazing and silvopastoral systems on soil physicochemical properties, enzymatic activity, and microbial biomass.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
300 $a1 - 11
520 $aBrazil is the largest exporter and the second-largest beef producer in the world. The country?s biggest challenge has been to increase the production capacity of soils in an environmentally sustainable way. In this context, agricultural practices that preserve the environment have demonstrated high productivity and sustainability by emphasizing intensive grazing management and silvopastoral systems. In this study, the effects of the conversion of a native forest (FO) into different pasture-based cattle production systems were assessed in long-term field experiments using microbiological and physicochemical measurements. Five pasture systems were evaluated: i) irrigated high stocking rate pasture (IHS); ii) rainfed high stocking rate pasture (RHS); iii) rainfed moderate stocking rate pasture (RMS); iv) silvopastoral system with moderate stocking rate (SPS); and v) degraded pasture (DP), the latter used as a reference for conventional pasture management, extensively used by farmers. Soil samples (0?10 cm) were analyzed for bulk density (BD), total carbon content (TC), soil organic matter humification index (HLIFS), activities of soil enzymes β-glucosidase (BG) and arylsulfatase (ARYL), microbial biomass carbon (MBC), and basal respiration (BR). The results showed that all managed pastures presented higher soil carbon content than DP (16.2 ± 1.7 g kg− 1 ), especially the RMS system, which presented the highest carbon content (32.9 ± 0.9 g kg− 1 ). Activities of BG and ARYL were more sensitive to detecting management changes than MBC and BR. Increased activities of BG and ARYL were observed in the RMS system, possibly due to the higher amount of biomass input, while this effect was less expressive in the other management systems. The results indicated that soil enzymatic activities are sensitive to land use and management and could be used as soil quality indicators in pasture-based beef cattle production for different systems in tropical soils.
650 $aPastures
650 $aSoil organic matter
650 $aTropical soils
653 $aEnzymatic activity
653 $aILPF
653 $aIntegrated livestock forest systems
653 $aNtegrated livestock-forest systems
653 $aProduction systems
700 1 $aBENTO, L. R.
700 1 $aBRESOLIN, J. D.
700 1 $aFOSCHINI, M. M.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, P. P. A.
700 1 $aPEZZOPANE, J. R. M.
700 1 $aBERNARDI, A. C. de C.
700 1 $aMENDES, I. C.
700 1 $aMARTIN NETO, L.
773 $tCatena$gv. 219, a106619, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Instrumentação (CNPDIA) |
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| Registros recuperados : 51 | |
| 4. |  | BERTOLLO, A. M.; ZULPO, L.; MORAES, M. T. de; DEBIASI, H.; LEVIEN, R. Produção de fitomassa e armazenamento de água com plantas de cobertura em sistemas de uso do solo. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE MANEJO E CONSERVAÇÃO DO SOLO E DA ÁGUA, 20., 2016, Foz do Iguaçu. O solo sob ameaça: conexões necessárias ao manejo e conservação do solo e água: anais. Curitiba: SBCS-NEPAR; Londrina: IAPAR, 2016. p. 954-956. 1 Livro digital. Editado por Arnaldo Colozzi Filho, João Henrique Caviglione, Graziela Moraes de Cesare Barbosa, Luciano Grillo Gil, Tiago Santos Telles.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 6. | | MORAES, M. T. de; DEBIASI, H.; FRANCHINI, J. C.; SILVA, V. R. da. Correction of resistance to penetration by pedofunctions and a reference soil water content. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, MG, v. 36, n. 6, p. 1704-1713, nov./dez. 2012.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 7. | | MORAES, M. T. de; LEVIEN, R.; TREIN, C. R.; BONETTI, J. de A.; DEBIASI, H. Corn crop performance in an Ultisol compacted by tractor traffic. Pesquisa agropecuária brasileira, Brasília, v. 53, n. 4, p. 464-477, Apr. 2018. Título em português: Desempenho da cultura do milho em Argissolo Vermelho compactado pelo tráfego agrícola.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 9. | | BERTOLLO, A. M.; LEVIEN, R.; MORAES, M. T. de; DEBIASI, H.; ZULPO, L. Mitigation of soil compaction by the use of cover crops in compacted Oxisol. In: WORLD CONGRESS OF SOIL SCIENCE, 21., 2018, Rio de Janeiro. Soil science: beyond food and fuel: abstracts. Viçosa, MG: SBCS, 2018. não paginado. WCSS 2018.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 10. | | MORAES, M. T. de; DEBIASI, H.; FRANCHINI, J. C.; LEVIEN, R.; BENGOUGH, A. G. Modelagem do crescimento radicular em função da dinâmica da água e resistência do solo. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE MANEJO E CONSERVAÇÃO DO SOLO E DA ÁGUA, 20., 2016, Foz do Iguaçu. O solo sob ameaça: conexões necessárias ao manejo e conservação do solo e água: anais. Curitiba: SBCS-NEPAR; Londrina: IAPAR, 2016. p. 564-566. Livro digital. Editado por Arnaldo Colozzi Filho, João Henrique Caviglione, Graziela Moraes de Cesare Barbosa, Luciano Grillo Gil, Tiago Santos Telles.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 11. | | MORAES, M. T. de; DEBIASI, H.; FRANCHINI, J. C.; BENGOUGH, A. G.; LEITNER, D.; LEVIEN, R. Modelling of Soybean Root Growth Affected by Hydric and Mechanical Stress in an Oxisol. In: BRAZILIAN SOIL PHYSICS MEETING, 4., 2017, Piracicaba. Proceedings... Piracicaba: SBCS, 2017. p. 7. BSPM 2017.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 13. | | BERTOLLO, A. M.; MORAES, M. T. de; DEBIASI, H.; FRANCHINI, J. C.; MAZURANA, M.; LEVIEN, R. Desenvolvimento radicular da soja subsequente a plantas de cobertura em Latossolo com níveis de compactação. In: Congresso Brasileiro de Ciência do Solo, 35., 2015, Natal. O solo e suas múltiplas funções: anais. Natal: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2015. 4 p.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 14. | | MORAES, M. T. de; DEBIASI, H.; CARLESSO, R.; FRANCHINI, J. C.; SILVA, V. R. da. Critical limits of soil penetration resistance in a rhodic Eutrudox. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, MG, v. 38, n. 1, p. 288-298, jan./fev. 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 17. | | ULBRICH, N. C. M.; MORAES, M. T. de; SORIANI, R.; FRANCHINI, J. C.; DEBIASI, H. The role of biopores to reduce the mechanical impedance to soybean root elongation. In: WORLD CONGRESS OF SOIL SCIENCE, 21., 2018, Rio de Janeiro. Soil science: beyond food and fuel: abstracts. Viçosa, MG: SBCS, 2018. não paginado. WCSS 2018.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 20. | | MORAES, M. T. de; SILVA, V. R. da; DEBIASI, H.; FRANCHINI, J. C.; ORTIGARA, C.; LUZ, F. B. da. Compressibilidade de um latossolo vermelho sob diferentes estados de compactação. In: JORNADA ACADÊMICA INTEGRADA, 26., 2011, Santa Maria. Anais... Santa Maria: UFSM, 2011. 4 p.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| Registros recuperados : 51 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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