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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
30/11/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BARTHOLDSON, Ö.; PORRO, R.; PAIN, A. |
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Afiliação: |
ÖRJAN BARTHOLDSON, The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; ROBERTO PORRO, CPATU; ADAM PAIN, The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. |
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Título: |
Seeking One's fortune elsewhere: the social breakdown of a smallholder settlement in the brazilian Eastern Amazon and the consequences for its rainforest reserve. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forum for Development Studies, 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1080/08039410.2021.1998213 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Using two cases, Anapu and São Manoel, located in the Brazilian Amazonian, this paper discusses the relationships between smallholders' capacity for collective action, smallholders' potential to unite and defend their territories, and the role of the state. In November 2017 a forest reserve of the settlement in Anapu was invaded by near 200 armed illegal squatters. We show how this event resulted from a gradual increase in internal tensions and loss of trust, thereby undermining attempts for collective action. A large reason for the lack of a functioning social network, reciprocal interactions and social trust is the migratory background of the settlers, which hinder the creation of extended kin networks, intermarriages between kin groups, as well as other forms of long-term networks of cooperation. This becomes clear when comparing Anapu to the social organization of the settlement of São Manoel in central Maranhão, which has been strong and functional for several decades. The reasons for the latter?s social coherence and trust is that it formed around interlinked extended kin groups. Collective resistance against a predatory large landowner in the 1980s contributed to forging trust and cohesion that could effectively be used to acquire and maintain collectively owned fields and cattle, to formalize an association and a cooperative and to negotiate social tensions within the community. The reciprocal network of São Manoel has made it possible for its settlers to use its more restricted natural resources to a sustainable extent, without negatively affecting the eco-system of their habitat. MenosUsing two cases, Anapu and São Manoel, located in the Brazilian Amazonian, this paper discusses the relationships between smallholders' capacity for collective action, smallholders' potential to unite and defend their territories, and the role of the state. In November 2017 a forest reserve of the settlement in Anapu was invaded by near 200 armed illegal squatters. We show how this event resulted from a gradual increase in internal tensions and loss of trust, thereby undermining attempts for collective action. A large reason for the lack of a functioning social network, reciprocal interactions and social trust is the migratory background of the settlers, which hinder the creation of extended kin networks, intermarriages between kin groups, as well as other forms of long-term networks of cooperation. This becomes clear when comparing Anapu to the social organization of the settlement of São Manoel in central Maranhão, which has been strong and functional for several decades. The reasons for the latter?s social coherence and trust is that it formed around interlinked extended kin groups. Collective resistance against a predatory large landowner in the 1980s contributed to forging trust and cohesion that could effectively be used to acquire and maintain collectively owned fields and cattle, to formalize an association and a cooperative and to negotiate social tensions within the community. The reciprocal network of São Manoel has made it possible for its settlers to use its mor... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Collective action; Forest management; Forest reserves; Social networks. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/228294/1/Seeking-One.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02318naa a2200205 a 4500
001 2136849
005 2021-12-02
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/08039410.2021.1998213$2DOI
100 1 $aBARTHOLDSON, Ö.
245 $aSeeking One's fortune elsewhere$bthe social breakdown of a smallholder settlement in the brazilian Eastern Amazon and the consequences for its rainforest reserve.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aUsing two cases, Anapu and São Manoel, located in the Brazilian Amazonian, this paper discusses the relationships between smallholders' capacity for collective action, smallholders' potential to unite and defend their territories, and the role of the state. In November 2017 a forest reserve of the settlement in Anapu was invaded by near 200 armed illegal squatters. We show how this event resulted from a gradual increase in internal tensions and loss of trust, thereby undermining attempts for collective action. A large reason for the lack of a functioning social network, reciprocal interactions and social trust is the migratory background of the settlers, which hinder the creation of extended kin networks, intermarriages between kin groups, as well as other forms of long-term networks of cooperation. This becomes clear when comparing Anapu to the social organization of the settlement of São Manoel in central Maranhão, which has been strong and functional for several decades. The reasons for the latter?s social coherence and trust is that it formed around interlinked extended kin groups. Collective resistance against a predatory large landowner in the 1980s contributed to forging trust and cohesion that could effectively be used to acquire and maintain collectively owned fields and cattle, to formalize an association and a cooperative and to negotiate social tensions within the community. The reciprocal network of São Manoel has made it possible for its settlers to use its more restricted natural resources to a sustainable extent, without negatively affecting the eco-system of their habitat.
650 $aCollective action
650 $aForest management
650 $aForest reserves
650 $aSocial networks
700 1 $aPORRO, R.
700 1 $aPAIN, A.
773 $tForum for Development Studies, 2021.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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