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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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Data corrente: |
18/05/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/05/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, V. M.; NARDELI, A. J.; MENDES, N. A. de C.; ROCHA, M. de M.; WILSON, L.; YOUNG, S. D.; BROADLEY, M. R.; WHITE, P. J.; REIS, A. R. dos. |
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Afiliação: |
VINÍCIUS MARTINS SILVA, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil; ANA JÚLIA NARDELI, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil; NANDHARA ANGÉLICA DE CARVALHO MENDES, UNESP, Tupã, SP, Brazil; MAURISRAEL DE MOURA ROCHA, CPAMN; LOLITA WILSON, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK; SCOTT D. YOUNG, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK; MARTIN R. BROADLEY, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK; PHILIP J. WHITE, The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK; ANDRÉ RODRIGUES DOS REIS, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. |
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Título: |
Agronomic biofortification of cowpea with zinc: variation in primary metabolism responses and grain nutritional quality among 29 diverse genotypes. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, v. 162, p. 378-387, 2021. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Dietary zinc (Zn) deficiency is widespread globally, and is particularly prevalent in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) is consumed widely in LMICs due to its high protein content, and has potential for use in agronomic biofortification strategies using Zn. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Zn biofortification on grain nutritional quality of 29 cowpea genotypes. Zn application did not increase cowpea yield. In 11 genotypes sucrose concentration, in 12 genotypes total sugar concentration, and in 27 genotypes storage protein concentration increased in response to Zn supply. Fifteen genotypes had lower concentrations of amino acids under Zn application, which are likely to have been converted into storage proteins, mostly comprised of albumin. Phytic acid (PA) concentration and PA/Zn molar ratio were decreased under Zn application. Six genotypes increased shoot ureides concentration in response to Zn fertilization, indicating potential improvements to biological nitrogen fixation. This study provides valuable information on the potential for Zn application to increase cowpea grain nutritional quality by increasing Zn and soluble storage protein and decreasing PA concentration. These results might be useful for future breeding programs aiming to increase cowpea grain Zn concentrations through biofortification. |
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Thesagro: |
Açúcar; Aminoácido; Proteína; Vigna Unguiculata. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amino acids; Phytic acid; Ureides. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/223277/1/Agronomic1-s2.0-S0981942821000875-main.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02275naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2131867
005 2021-05-18
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSILVA, V. M.
245 $aAgronomic biofortification of cowpea with zinc$bvariation in primary metabolism responses and grain nutritional quality among 29 diverse genotypes.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aDietary zinc (Zn) deficiency is widespread globally, and is particularly prevalent in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) is consumed widely in LMICs due to its high protein content, and has potential for use in agronomic biofortification strategies using Zn. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Zn biofortification on grain nutritional quality of 29 cowpea genotypes. Zn application did not increase cowpea yield. In 11 genotypes sucrose concentration, in 12 genotypes total sugar concentration, and in 27 genotypes storage protein concentration increased in response to Zn supply. Fifteen genotypes had lower concentrations of amino acids under Zn application, which are likely to have been converted into storage proteins, mostly comprised of albumin. Phytic acid (PA) concentration and PA/Zn molar ratio were decreased under Zn application. Six genotypes increased shoot ureides concentration in response to Zn fertilization, indicating potential improvements to biological nitrogen fixation. This study provides valuable information on the potential for Zn application to increase cowpea grain nutritional quality by increasing Zn and soluble storage protein and decreasing PA concentration. These results might be useful for future breeding programs aiming to increase cowpea grain Zn concentrations through biofortification.
650 $aAmino acids
650 $aPhytic acid
650 $aUreides
650 $aAçúcar
650 $aAminoácido
650 $aProteína
650 $aVigna Unguiculata
700 1 $aNARDELI, A. J.
700 1 $aMENDES, N. A. de C.
700 1 $aROCHA, M. de M.
700 1 $aWILSON, L.
700 1 $aYOUNG, S. D.
700 1 $aBROADLEY, M. R.
700 1 $aWHITE, P. J.
700 1 $aREIS, A. R. dos
773 $tPlant Physiology and Biochemistry$gv. 162, p. 378-387, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio-Norte (CPAMN) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
12/02/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/03/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, J. A. R. da; ARAÚJO, A. A. de; LOURENÇO JÚNIOR, J. B.; SANTOS, N. de F. dos; VIANA, R. B.; GARCIA, A. R.; RONDINA, D.; GRISE, M. M. |
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Afiliação: |
JAMILE ANDRÉA RODRIGUES DA SILVA, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia; AIRTON ALENCAR DE ARAÚJO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO CEÁRA/FORTALEZA; JOSÉ BRITO LOURENÇO JUNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO PARÁ/ BELÉM; NÚBIA DE FATIMA DOS SANTOS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA/ BELÉM; RIANLDO VATISTA VIANA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA/ BELÉM; ALEXANDRE ROSSETTO GARCIA, CPPSE; DAVIDE RONDINA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO CEARÁ/FORTALEZA; MARCIA MASCARENHAS GRISE, CPATU. |
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Título: |
Hormonal changes in female buffaloes under shading in tropical climate of Eastern Amazon, Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 43, n. 1, p. 44-48, 2014. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982014000100007 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The hormonal responses of 20 female buffaloes raised under the sun (SS group) or in the shade (CS group) in Belém, Pará, Brazil, were assessed. The CS group (n = 10) was kept in a silvopasture system featuring Racosperma mangium, whereas the SS group (n = 10) was kept in paddocks without shade featuring Brachiaria humidicola, drinking water, and mineral salt. The following parameters were measured for each treatment: dry-bulb temperature (AT), relative humidity (RH), and black-globe temperature in order to calculate the globe temperature and humidity index (GTHI). Blood sample collections to quantitatively determine levels of cortisol, triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxine (T4) were performed every 14 days, at 13.00 h. Different seasons of the year were also assessed: rainy (January-April), transition (May-July), and less rainy (August-December). Analysis of variance revealed that AT and the index of global temperature and humidity (GTHI) differed between groups; specifically, higher values were found in the SS group, which shows how important silvopastoral systems are in buffalo farming in tropical climates. Relative humidity was significantly different across seasons and particularly high in the rainy season. The treatments influenced cortisol such that higher values were observed in the SS group. The highest mean cortisol levels were recorded during the rainy and less rainy seasons, whereas the highest T3 and T4 levels were recorded only during the rainy season. Triiodothyronine and thyroxine were negatively correlated with AT and GTHI and positively correlated with RH. Silvopastoral systems provide thermal comfort to buffaloes, and the less rainy season is more likely to cause heat stress. MenosThe hormonal responses of 20 female buffaloes raised under the sun (SS group) or in the shade (CS group) in Belém, Pará, Brazil, were assessed. The CS group (n = 10) was kept in a silvopasture system featuring Racosperma mangium, whereas the SS group (n = 10) was kept in paddocks without shade featuring Brachiaria humidicola, drinking water, and mineral salt. The following parameters were measured for each treatment: dry-bulb temperature (AT), relative humidity (RH), and black-globe temperature in order to calculate the globe temperature and humidity index (GTHI). Blood sample collections to quantitatively determine levels of cortisol, triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxine (T4) were performed every 14 days, at 13.00 h. Different seasons of the year were also assessed: rainy (January-April), transition (May-July), and less rainy (August-December). Analysis of variance revealed that AT and the index of global temperature and humidity (GTHI) differed between groups; specifically, higher values were found in the SS group, which shows how important silvopastoral systems are in buffalo farming in tropical climates. Relative humidity was significantly different across seasons and particularly high in the rainy season. The treatments influenced cortisol such that higher values were observed in the SS group. The highest mean cortisol levels were recorded during the rainy and less rainy seasons, whereas the highest T3 and T4 levels were recorded only during the rainy season. Triiodothy... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bubalino; Hormônio da tireóide; Ruminant; Silvopasture system; Sistema silvipastoril; Thyroid hormone. |
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Thesagro: |
Bioclimatologia; Ruminante. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
bioclimatology; cortisol. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/113773/1/PROCI-2104.00119.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02739naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2002582
005 2023-03-28
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982014000100007$2DOI
100 1 $aSILVA, J. A. R. da
245 $aHormonal changes in female buffaloes under shading in tropical climate of Eastern Amazon, Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
520 $aThe hormonal responses of 20 female buffaloes raised under the sun (SS group) or in the shade (CS group) in Belém, Pará, Brazil, were assessed. The CS group (n = 10) was kept in a silvopasture system featuring Racosperma mangium, whereas the SS group (n = 10) was kept in paddocks without shade featuring Brachiaria humidicola, drinking water, and mineral salt. The following parameters were measured for each treatment: dry-bulb temperature (AT), relative humidity (RH), and black-globe temperature in order to calculate the globe temperature and humidity index (GTHI). Blood sample collections to quantitatively determine levels of cortisol, triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxine (T4) were performed every 14 days, at 13.00 h. Different seasons of the year were also assessed: rainy (January-April), transition (May-July), and less rainy (August-December). Analysis of variance revealed that AT and the index of global temperature and humidity (GTHI) differed between groups; specifically, higher values were found in the SS group, which shows how important silvopastoral systems are in buffalo farming in tropical climates. Relative humidity was significantly different across seasons and particularly high in the rainy season. The treatments influenced cortisol such that higher values were observed in the SS group. The highest mean cortisol levels were recorded during the rainy and less rainy seasons, whereas the highest T3 and T4 levels were recorded only during the rainy season. Triiodothyronine and thyroxine were negatively correlated with AT and GTHI and positively correlated with RH. Silvopastoral systems provide thermal comfort to buffaloes, and the less rainy season is more likely to cause heat stress.
650 $abioclimatology
650 $acortisol
650 $aBioclimatologia
650 $aRuminante
653 $aBubalino
653 $aHormônio da tireóide
653 $aRuminant
653 $aSilvopasture system
653 $aSistema silvipastoril
653 $aThyroid hormone
700 1 $aARAÚJO, A. A. de
700 1 $aLOURENÇO JÚNIOR, J. B.
700 1 $aSANTOS, N. de F. dos
700 1 $aVIANA, R. B.
700 1 $aGARCIA, A. R.
700 1 $aRONDINA, D.
700 1 $aGRISE, M. M.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia$gv. 43, n. 1, p. 44-48, 2014.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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