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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pecuária Sul. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cppsul.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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Data corrente: |
30/12/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/09/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PIVETA, L. B.; ROMA-BURGOS, N.; NOLDIN, J. A.; VIANA, V. E.; OLIVEIRA, C. de; LAMEGO, F. P.; AVILA, L. A. |
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Afiliação: |
Leonard Bonilha Piveta, UFPEL; Nilda Roma-Burgos, University of Arkansas; José Alberto Noldin, EPAGRI; Vívian Ebeling Viana, UFPEL; Claudia de Oliveira, UFPEL; FABIANE PINTO LAMEGO, CPPSUL; Luis Antonio de Avila, UFPEL. |
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Título: |
Molecular and physiological responses of rice and weedy rice to heat and drought stress. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture, v. 11, n. 1, 9-11010009, Jan. 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ agriculture |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract:Rice is the staple food for about half of the world population. Rice grain yield and qualityare affected by climatic changes. Arguably, rice cultivars genetic diversity is diminished from decadesof breeding using narrow germplasm, requiring introgressions from otherOryzaspecies, weedy orwild. Weedy rice has high genetic diversity, which is an essential resource for rice crop improvement.Here, we analyzed the phenotypic, physiological, and molecular profiles of two rice cultivars (IRGA424 and SCS119 Rubi) and five weedy rice (WR), from five different Brazilian regions, in responseto heat and drought stress. Drought and heat stress affected the phenotype and photosyntheticparameters in different ways in rice and WR genotypes. A WR from Northern Brazil yielded betterunder heat stress than the non-stressed check. Drought stress upregulatedHSF7Awhile heat stressupregulatedHSF2a.HSP74.8,HSP80.2,andHSP24.1were upregulated in both conditions. Basedon all evaluated traits, we hypothesized that in drought conditions increasingHSFA7expressionis related to tiller number and that increase WUE (water use efficiency) andHSFA2aexpressionare associated with yield. In heat conditions, Gs(stomatal conductance) and Es increases may berelated to plant height; tiller number is inversely associated withHSPsexpression, and chlorophyllcontent and Ci(intercellular CO2concentration) may be related to yield. Based on morphology,physiology, and gene regulation in heat and drought stress, we can discriminate genotypes thatperform well under these stress conditions and utilize such genotypes as a source of genetic diversityfor rice breeding.Keywords:genetic diversity; photosynthesis; heat shock protein MenosAbstract:Rice is the staple food for about half of the world population. Rice grain yield and qualityare affected by climatic changes. Arguably, rice cultivars genetic diversity is diminished from decadesof breeding using narrow germplasm, requiring introgressions from otherOryzaspecies, weedy orwild. Weedy rice has high genetic diversity, which is an essential resource for rice crop improvement.Here, we analyzed the phenotypic, physiological, and molecular profiles of two rice cultivars (IRGA424 and SCS119 Rubi) and five weedy rice (WR), from five different Brazilian regions, in responseto heat and drought stress. Drought and heat stress affected the phenotype and photosyntheticparameters in different ways in rice and WR genotypes. A WR from Northern Brazil yielded betterunder heat stress than the non-stressed check. Drought stress upregulatedHSF7Awhile heat stressupregulatedHSF2a.HSP74.8,HSP80.2,andHSP24.1were upregulated in both conditions. Basedon all evaluated traits, we hypothesized that in drought conditions increasingHSFA7expressionis related to tiller number and that increase WUE (water use efficiency) andHSFA2aexpressionare associated with yield. In heat conditions, Gs(stomatal conductance) and Es increases may berelated to plant height; tiller number is inversely associated withHSPsexpression, and chlorophyllcontent and Ci(intercellular CO2concentration) may be related to yield. Based on morphology,physiology, and gene regulation in heat and drought stress, we can... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Diversidade genética. |
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Thesagro: |
Arroz; Fotossíntese; Resposta da Planta. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02460naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2128885
005 2021-09-16
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ agriculture$2DOI
100 1 $aPIVETA, L. B.
245 $aMolecular and physiological responses of rice and weedy rice to heat and drought stress.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aAbstract:Rice is the staple food for about half of the world population. Rice grain yield and qualityare affected by climatic changes. Arguably, rice cultivars genetic diversity is diminished from decadesof breeding using narrow germplasm, requiring introgressions from otherOryzaspecies, weedy orwild. Weedy rice has high genetic diversity, which is an essential resource for rice crop improvement.Here, we analyzed the phenotypic, physiological, and molecular profiles of two rice cultivars (IRGA424 and SCS119 Rubi) and five weedy rice (WR), from five different Brazilian regions, in responseto heat and drought stress. Drought and heat stress affected the phenotype and photosyntheticparameters in different ways in rice and WR genotypes. A WR from Northern Brazil yielded betterunder heat stress than the non-stressed check. Drought stress upregulatedHSF7Awhile heat stressupregulatedHSF2a.HSP74.8,HSP80.2,andHSP24.1were upregulated in both conditions. Basedon all evaluated traits, we hypothesized that in drought conditions increasingHSFA7expressionis related to tiller number and that increase WUE (water use efficiency) andHSFA2aexpressionare associated with yield. In heat conditions, Gs(stomatal conductance) and Es increases may berelated to plant height; tiller number is inversely associated withHSPsexpression, and chlorophyllcontent and Ci(intercellular CO2concentration) may be related to yield. Based on morphology,physiology, and gene regulation in heat and drought stress, we can discriminate genotypes thatperform well under these stress conditions and utilize such genotypes as a source of genetic diversityfor rice breeding.Keywords:genetic diversity; photosynthesis; heat shock protein
650 $aArroz
650 $aFotossíntese
650 $aResposta da Planta
653 $aDiversidade genética
700 1 $aROMA-BURGOS, N.
700 1 $aNOLDIN, J. A.
700 1 $aVIANA, V. E.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, C. de
700 1 $aLAMEGO, F. P.
700 1 $aAVILA, L. A.
773 $tAgriculture$gv. 11, n. 1, 9-11010009, Jan. 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul (CPPSUL) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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Data corrente: |
23/03/2005 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/06/2018 |
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Autoria: |
TOMASELLA, J.; PACHEPSKY, YA.; CRESTANA, S.; RAWLS, W. J. |
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Título: |
Comparision of two techniques to develop pedotransfer functions for water retention. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2003 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil science society of America Journal, v. 67. p. 1085-1092, 2003. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Two pedotransfer function (PTF) approaches can be used for ob- tainiug the analytical expression of the whole retention curve: (i) soil basic data is used to estimate soil water retention at specific water potentials; and then an analytical expression of the retentlon curve is fitted to the estimated soil moisture values; and (li) soil basic data Is used for estimating the parameters of an analytical expression of water retention curves. The objective of tbis study was to compare the performance of both techniques using data representing the maio Brazilian soils. First, we derived PTFs for the parameters of vau Genuchten equation and for water contents at -6, -10, -33, -100, and -1500 kPa for the same deveiopment data sei. Second, we com- pared the performance of both techniques for the same validation data sei. The approach, based on the estimation of water contents at speclfic water potentiais, provlded better results: for the validation data set, tbis technique showed an average root mean squared error of 0.036 m3 m-3, compared with an averaged error of 0.098 m3 m-3 of the technique based on the direct estlmation of vau Genuchten parameters. A possible explanation for this result mlght be related to the fact that soil moisture Is controlled by different independent variabies at different ranges of soil water potentiai, and those diITer- ences are not directiy reiated to the vau Genuchten parameters. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
PTF; Retenção de água. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01945naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1028878
005 2018-06-20
008 2003 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aTOMASELLA, J.
245 $aComparision of two techniques to develop pedotransfer functions for water retention.
260 $c2003
520 $aTwo pedotransfer function (PTF) approaches can be used for ob- tainiug the analytical expression of the whole retention curve: (i) soil basic data is used to estimate soil water retention at specific water potentials; and then an analytical expression of the retentlon curve is fitted to the estimated soil moisture values; and (li) soil basic data Is used for estimating the parameters of an analytical expression of water retention curves. The objective of tbis study was to compare the performance of both techniques using data representing the maio Brazilian soils. First, we derived PTFs for the parameters of vau Genuchten equation and for water contents at -6, -10, -33, -100, and -1500 kPa for the same deveiopment data sei. Second, we com- pared the performance of both techniques for the same validation data sei. The approach, based on the estimation of water contents at speclfic water potentiais, provlded better results: for the validation data set, tbis technique showed an average root mean squared error of 0.036 m3 m-3, compared with an averaged error of 0.098 m3 m-3 of the technique based on the direct estlmation of vau Genuchten parameters. A possible explanation for this result mlght be related to the fact that soil moisture Is controlled by different independent variabies at different ranges of soil water potentiai, and those diITer- ences are not directiy reiated to the vau Genuchten parameters.
653 $aPTF
653 $aRetenção de água
700 1 $aPACHEPSKY, YA.
700 1 $aCRESTANA, S.
700 1 $aRAWLS, W. J.
773 $tSoil science society of America Journal$gv. 67. p. 1085-1092, 2003.
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