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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
29/08/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/01/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
REIS, C. O. dos; MAGALHAES, P. C.; AVILA, R. G.; ALMEIDA, L. G.; RABELO, V. M.; CARVALHO, D. T.; CABRAL, D. F.; KARAM, D.; SOUZA, T. C. de. |
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Afiliação: |
Caroline Oliveira dos Reis, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; PAULO CESAR MAGALHAES, CNPMS; Roniel Geraldo Avila, Universidade Federal de Lavras; Lorena Gabriela Almeida, Universidade Federal de Lavras; Valquíria Mikaela Rabelo, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; Diogo Teixeira Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; Daniela Ferreira Cabral, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; DECIO KARAM, CNPMS; Thiago Correa de Souza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas. |
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Título: |
Action of N-succinyl and N,O-dicarboxymethyl chitosan derivatives on chlorophyll photosynthesis and fluorescence in drought-sensitive maize. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, v. 38, p. 619-630, 2019. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s00344-018-9877-9 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Chitosan induces plant tolerance to various abiotic stresses, including water deficit. However, its use may be limited, due to its constitution and low solubility in water. Thus, chemical modifications were proposed in this study with the objective of potentializing its biological effects in maize plants. The derivatives were semi-synthesized (N-succinyl and N,O-dicarboxymethyl) and, together with chitosan, they were applied, via the leaf, in a drought-sensitive maize hybrid (BRS1030) under pre-flowering water deficit. The water deficit was maintained for 15 days and the analyses were performed at the beginning and end of stress, and also in rehydration. Leaf water potential, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and content of chloroplastidic pigments were evaluated. The use of the derivatives modulated photosynthesis parameters, affecting the involved mechanisms, such as stomatal activity, water use efficiency and photosystem II activity. Chlorophyll fluorescence indicated that the antenna complex was damaged by the water deficit condition, with a decrease in the energy flux in the electron transport chain and in the photochemical phase of photosynthesis. However, the spraying of chitosan derivatives induced tolerance to water deficit, suggesting that chitosan derivatives are more bioavailable to plants. Water stress decreases pigment content, but both the application of chitosan and derivatives increased these contents. It is concluded that chitosan derivatives improved the photosynthetic parameters in maize susceptible to drought, inducing tolerance to this stress, and the possible reasons and consequences are discussed. MenosChitosan induces plant tolerance to various abiotic stresses, including water deficit. However, its use may be limited, due to its constitution and low solubility in water. Thus, chemical modifications were proposed in this study with the objective of potentializing its biological effects in maize plants. The derivatives were semi-synthesized (N-succinyl and N,O-dicarboxymethyl) and, together with chitosan, they were applied, via the leaf, in a drought-sensitive maize hybrid (BRS1030) under pre-flowering water deficit. The water deficit was maintained for 15 days and the analyses were performed at the beginning and end of stress, and also in rehydration. Leaf water potential, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and content of chloroplastidic pigments were evaluated. The use of the derivatives modulated photosynthesis parameters, affecting the involved mechanisms, such as stomatal activity, water use efficiency and photosystem II activity. Chlorophyll fluorescence indicated that the antenna complex was damaged by the water deficit condition, with a decrease in the energy flux in the electron transport chain and in the photochemical phase of photosynthesis. However, the spraying of chitosan derivatives induced tolerance to water deficit, suggesting that chitosan derivatives are more bioavailable to plants. Water stress decreases pigment content, but both the application of chitosan and derivatives increased these contents. It is concluded that chitosan derivatives improved... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bioestimulante; Déficit hídrico; Potencial hídrico foliar; Trocas gasosas. |
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Thesagro: |
Milho. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/201386/1/Action-N-succinyl.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02553naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2111698
005 2020-01-24
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s00344-018-9877-9$2DOI
100 1 $aREIS, C. O. dos
245 $aAction of N-succinyl and N,O-dicarboxymethyl chitosan derivatives on chlorophyll photosynthesis and fluorescence in drought-sensitive maize.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aChitosan induces plant tolerance to various abiotic stresses, including water deficit. However, its use may be limited, due to its constitution and low solubility in water. Thus, chemical modifications were proposed in this study with the objective of potentializing its biological effects in maize plants. The derivatives were semi-synthesized (N-succinyl and N,O-dicarboxymethyl) and, together with chitosan, they were applied, via the leaf, in a drought-sensitive maize hybrid (BRS1030) under pre-flowering water deficit. The water deficit was maintained for 15 days and the analyses were performed at the beginning and end of stress, and also in rehydration. Leaf water potential, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and content of chloroplastidic pigments were evaluated. The use of the derivatives modulated photosynthesis parameters, affecting the involved mechanisms, such as stomatal activity, water use efficiency and photosystem II activity. Chlorophyll fluorescence indicated that the antenna complex was damaged by the water deficit condition, with a decrease in the energy flux in the electron transport chain and in the photochemical phase of photosynthesis. However, the spraying of chitosan derivatives induced tolerance to water deficit, suggesting that chitosan derivatives are more bioavailable to plants. Water stress decreases pigment content, but both the application of chitosan and derivatives increased these contents. It is concluded that chitosan derivatives improved the photosynthetic parameters in maize susceptible to drought, inducing tolerance to this stress, and the possible reasons and consequences are discussed.
650 $aMilho
653 $aBioestimulante
653 $aDéficit hídrico
653 $aPotencial hídrico foliar
653 $aTrocas gasosas
700 1 $aMAGALHAES, P. C.
700 1 $aAVILA, R. G.
700 1 $aALMEIDA, L. G.
700 1 $aRABELO, V. M.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, D. T.
700 1 $aCABRAL, D. F.
700 1 $aKARAM, D.
700 1 $aSOUZA, T. C. de
773 $tJournal of Plant Growth Regulation$gv. 38, p. 619-630, 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Café. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Café. |
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Data corrente: |
02/03/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/03/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
ROSA, S. D. V. F. da; COELHO, S. V. B; FIGUEIREDO, M. A. |
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Afiliação: |
STTELA DELLYZETE VEIGA F DA ROSA, SAPC. |
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Título: |
Avanços da pesquisa em armazenamento de sementes de café em temperaturas subzero. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PESQUISAS CAFEEIRAS, 42., 2016, Serra Negra, SP. Produzir mais café, com economia, só com boa tecnologia: trabalhos apresentados. Varginha: Fundação Procafé, 2016. 466 p. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Apesar da intensa pesquisa em sementes de café nas últimas décadas, poucos avanços têm sido obtidos para o entendimento da sua complexa fisiologia. A conservação das sementes é limitada pela baixa tolerância à dessecação e baixa longevidade das sementes, assim como a lenta germinação dificulta, sobremaneira, a avaliação da qualidade e a produção de mudas. O armazenamento de sementes em temperaturas subzero é utilizado para diversas espécies com comportamento semelhante ao café, podendo ser uma alternativa viável para sementes desta espécie. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Produção de mudas; Sementes de café. |
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Thesagro: |
Armazenamento. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01260nam a2200169 a 4500
001 2065880
005 2017-03-22
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aROSA, S. D. V. F. da
245 $aAvanços da pesquisa em armazenamento de sementes de café em temperaturas subzero.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PESQUISAS CAFEEIRAS, 42., 2016, Serra Negra, SP. Produzir mais café, com economia, só com boa tecnologia: trabalhos apresentados. Varginha: Fundação Procafé, 2016. 466 p.$c2016
520 $aApesar da intensa pesquisa em sementes de café nas últimas décadas, poucos avanços têm sido obtidos para o entendimento da sua complexa fisiologia. A conservação das sementes é limitada pela baixa tolerância à dessecação e baixa longevidade das sementes, assim como a lenta germinação dificulta, sobremaneira, a avaliação da qualidade e a produção de mudas. O armazenamento de sementes em temperaturas subzero é utilizado para diversas espécies com comportamento semelhante ao café, podendo ser uma alternativa viável para sementes desta espécie.
650 $aArmazenamento
653 $aProdução de mudas
653 $aSementes de café
700 1 $aCOELHO, S. V. B
700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, M. A.
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Embrapa Café (CNPCa) |
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