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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
04/06/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/12/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
GARCEZ, B. S.; ALVES, A. A.; ARAÚJO, D. L. da C.; OLIVEIRA, M. E. de; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; ROGERIO, M. C. P.; MOREIRA, A. L.; LIMA, I. S. de S. |
Afiliação: |
BRUNO SPINDOLA GARCEZ, Instituto Federal do Piauí (IFPI) - Campus Avançado Pio IX - Pio IX, PI, Brasil.; ARNAUD AZEVÊDO, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) -Teresina, PI, Brasil.; DANIEL LOUÇANA DA COSTA ARAÚJO, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) -Teresina, PI, Brasil.; MARIA ELIZABETE DE OLIVEIRA, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) -Teresina, PI, Brasil.; ROBERTO CLAUDIO FERNANDES F POMPEU, CNPC; MARCOS CLAUDIO PINHEIRO ROGERIO, CNPC; ANTÔNIA LEIDIANA MOREIRA, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) -Teresina, PI, Brasil.; ISAK SAMIR DE SOUSA LIMA, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) -Teresina, PI, Brasil. |
Título: |
Performance and grazing behavior of growing goats supplemented with palm tree fruit. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 48, e20180159, 2019. |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/rbz48201 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the performance and ingestive behavior of growing goats grazing on Tanzania guinea grass and fed diets containing 40% carnauba or tucum fruits. Twenty-one male castrated goats were distributed into three groups, one exclusively on pasture and the other two on pasture and fed diet supplemented at the level of 1.5% body weight (BW) in a completely randomized design. The intake of the supplements was obtained by difference between the amount supplied and the leftovers, with weighing performed every seven days, while pasture intake was determined using titanium dioxide (TiO2) as external indicator. Ingestive behavior was evaluated for three days. The supplement containing carnauba fruit resulted in a greater intake of neutral detergent fiber (0.137 kg NDF/day), with a reduction of 8.61% in the pasture dry matter (DM) intake of goats. Associated with the intake of pasture nutrients, the tucum fruit diet met the protein (0.103 kg CP/day) and energetic (0.547 kg TDN/day) requirements of goats with intake set at 0.124 kg CP/day and 0.572 kg TDN/day, with higher weight gain (0.111 kg/day) and larger loin eye area (12.76 cm2). The supplementation with fruits influenced the grazing behavior of goats, increasing the idle time by 1 h in relation to animals not supplemented. The supplementation of growing goats grazing on Tanzania guinea grass pasture with a diet containing 40% tucum fruit, in the proportion of 1.5% BW, did not meet the nutritional requirements for gain of 150 g/day; however, it met requirements for maintenance and average gain of 111 g/day. Energy supplementation reduces the grazing time of goats; thus, it is necessary to consider the level and formulation of supplements, with the possibility of increasing the stocking rate and productivity per unit area. MenosAbstract: This study aimed to evaluate the performance and ingestive behavior of growing goats grazing on Tanzania guinea grass and fed diets containing 40% carnauba or tucum fruits. Twenty-one male castrated goats were distributed into three groups, one exclusively on pasture and the other two on pasture and fed diet supplemented at the level of 1.5% body weight (BW) in a completely randomized design. The intake of the supplements was obtained by difference between the amount supplied and the leftovers, with weighing performed every seven days, while pasture intake was determined using titanium dioxide (TiO2) as external indicator. Ingestive behavior was evaluated for three days. The supplement containing carnauba fruit resulted in a greater intake of neutral detergent fiber (0.137 kg NDF/day), with a reduction of 8.61% in the pasture dry matter (DM) intake of goats. Associated with the intake of pasture nutrients, the tucum fruit diet met the protein (0.103 kg CP/day) and energetic (0.547 kg TDN/day) requirements of goats with intake set at 0.124 kg CP/day and 0.572 kg TDN/day, with higher weight gain (0.111 kg/day) and larger loin eye area (12.76 cm2). The supplementation with fruits influenced the grazing behavior of goats, increasing the idle time by 1 h in relation to animals not supplemented. The supplementation of growing goats grazing on Tanzania guinea grass pasture with a diet containing 40% tucum fruit, in the proportion of 1.5% BW, did not meet the nutritional r... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bactris setosa; Bite rate; Comportamento ingestivo; Copernicia prunifera; Feed crops; Feed grasses; Fruit pulps; Ingestive behavior; Pasture supplementation; Tanzania guinea; Tucumã. |
Thesagro: |
Alimentação Suplementar; Alimento Para Animal; Caprino; Carnaúba; Gramínea Forrageira; Nutrição Animal; Subproduto. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal feeders; Animal nutrition; Brazil; Goats; Plant byproducts; Ruminant nutrition; Small ruminants; Weight gain. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/198130/1/CNPC-2019-Performance.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03320naa a2200529 a 4500 001 2109616 005 2019-12-10 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/rbz48201$2DOI 100 1 $aGARCEZ, B. S. 245 $aPerformance and grazing behavior of growing goats supplemented with palm tree fruit.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aAbstract: This study aimed to evaluate the performance and ingestive behavior of growing goats grazing on Tanzania guinea grass and fed diets containing 40% carnauba or tucum fruits. Twenty-one male castrated goats were distributed into three groups, one exclusively on pasture and the other two on pasture and fed diet supplemented at the level of 1.5% body weight (BW) in a completely randomized design. The intake of the supplements was obtained by difference between the amount supplied and the leftovers, with weighing performed every seven days, while pasture intake was determined using titanium dioxide (TiO2) as external indicator. Ingestive behavior was evaluated for three days. The supplement containing carnauba fruit resulted in a greater intake of neutral detergent fiber (0.137 kg NDF/day), with a reduction of 8.61% in the pasture dry matter (DM) intake of goats. Associated with the intake of pasture nutrients, the tucum fruit diet met the protein (0.103 kg CP/day) and energetic (0.547 kg TDN/day) requirements of goats with intake set at 0.124 kg CP/day and 0.572 kg TDN/day, with higher weight gain (0.111 kg/day) and larger loin eye area (12.76 cm2). The supplementation with fruits influenced the grazing behavior of goats, increasing the idle time by 1 h in relation to animals not supplemented. The supplementation of growing goats grazing on Tanzania guinea grass pasture with a diet containing 40% tucum fruit, in the proportion of 1.5% BW, did not meet the nutritional requirements for gain of 150 g/day; however, it met requirements for maintenance and average gain of 111 g/day. Energy supplementation reduces the grazing time of goats; thus, it is necessary to consider the level and formulation of supplements, with the possibility of increasing the stocking rate and productivity per unit area. 650 $aAnimal feeders 650 $aAnimal nutrition 650 $aBrazil 650 $aGoats 650 $aPlant byproducts 650 $aRuminant nutrition 650 $aSmall ruminants 650 $aWeight gain 650 $aAlimentação Suplementar 650 $aAlimento Para Animal 650 $aCaprino 650 $aCarnaúba 650 $aGramínea Forrageira 650 $aNutrição Animal 650 $aSubproduto 653 $aBactris setosa 653 $aBite rate 653 $aComportamento ingestivo 653 $aCopernicia prunifera 653 $aFeed crops 653 $aFeed grasses 653 $aFruit pulps 653 $aIngestive behavior 653 $aPasture supplementation 653 $aTanzania guinea 653 $aTucumã 700 1 $aALVES, A. A. 700 1 $aARAÚJO, D. L. da C. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. E. de 700 1 $aPOMPEU, R. C. F. F. 700 1 $aROGERIO, M. C. P. 700 1 $aMOREIRA, A. L. 700 1 $aLIMA, I. S. de S. 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia$gv. 48, e20180159, 2019.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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1. | | GARCEZ, B. S.; ALVES, A. A.; ARAÚJO, D. L. da C.; OLIVEIRA, M. E. de; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; ROGERIO, M. C. P.; MOREIRA, A. L.; LIMA, I. S. de S. Performance and grazing behavior of growing goats supplemented with palm tree fruit. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 48, e20180159, 2019.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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