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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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Data corrente: |
11/09/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
11/09/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
KASPARY, T. E.; LAMEGO, F. P.; CUTTI, L.; AGUIAR, A. C. de M.; RIGON, C. A. G.; BASSO, C. J. |
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Afiliação: |
TIAGO EDU KASPARY, UFRGS; FABIANE PINTO LAMEGO, CPPSUL; LUAN CUTTI, UFRGS; ADALIN CEZAR DE MORAIS AGUIAR, UFSM; CARLOS ALBERTO GONSIORKIEWICZ, UFSM; CLAUDIR JOSÉ BASSO, UFSM. |
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Título: |
Growth, phenology, and seed viability between glyphosate-resistant and glyphosate-susceptible hairy fleabane. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Bragantia, Campinas, v. 76, n. 1, p. 92-101, jan./mar. 2017. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Glyphosate is the herbicide most used worldwide. In cropping systems that rely on repeated applications of glyphosate or cultivate genetically modified soyabean crop, there are numerous cases of glyphosate resistant weeds, including Conyza bonariensis. Differences among competitive ability of Conyza spp. have been found. However, little information is available on the fitness costs related to glyphosate resistance in Conyza bonariensis. We evaluated growth, phenology, and seed viability of glyphosate-resistant (GR) and glyphosate-susceptible (GS) Conyza bonariensis from Brazil, in 2012 (fall/winter) and 2013 (spring/summer). When grown alone, in pots, C. bonariensis GR biotype developed more rapidly than the GS biotype, as evidenced by their earlier bolting, flowering, and seed set. In 2012, GR biotype showed 221.9 cm of plant height compared to 181.1 cm from GS, at the flowering time. In both years, the seed production per plant was superior for GR biotype, showing germination higher than 80% against 66.5% from the GS biotype. Thus, C. bonariensis GR biotype confirmed no fitness penalty also showing characteristics that allow us to infer in superior competitive with the absence of the herbicide. It is important to point out that the biotypes evaluated here have different genetic background and the differences between them may not be fully attributed to the resistance to glyphosate. However, the GR biotype can persist in the environment and outcompete with GS biotypes regardless of further glyphosate selection of pressure. MenosGlyphosate is the herbicide most used worldwide. In cropping systems that rely on repeated applications of glyphosate or cultivate genetically modified soyabean crop, there are numerous cases of glyphosate resistant weeds, including Conyza bonariensis. Differences among competitive ability of Conyza spp. have been found. However, little information is available on the fitness costs related to glyphosate resistance in Conyza bonariensis. We evaluated growth, phenology, and seed viability of glyphosate-resistant (GR) and glyphosate-susceptible (GS) Conyza bonariensis from Brazil, in 2012 (fall/winter) and 2013 (spring/summer). When grown alone, in pots, C. bonariensis GR biotype developed more rapidly than the GS biotype, as evidenced by their earlier bolting, flowering, and seed set. In 2012, GR biotype showed 221.9 cm of plant height compared to 181.1 cm from GS, at the flowering time. In both years, the seed production per plant was superior for GR biotype, showing germination higher than 80% against 66.5% from the GS biotype. Thus, C. bonariensis GR biotype confirmed no fitness penalty also showing characteristics that allow us to infer in superior competitive with the absence of the herbicide. It is important to point out that the biotypes evaluated here have different genetic background and the differences between them may not be fully attributed to the resistance to glyphosate. However, the GR biotype can persist in the environment and outcompete with GS biotypes regard... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Área foliar; Estatura de planta; Semente. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02206naa a2200217 a 4500
001 2075351
005 2017-09-11
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aKASPARY, T. E.
245 $aGrowth, phenology, and seed viability between glyphosate-resistant and glyphosate-susceptible hairy fleabane.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aGlyphosate is the herbicide most used worldwide. In cropping systems that rely on repeated applications of glyphosate or cultivate genetically modified soyabean crop, there are numerous cases of glyphosate resistant weeds, including Conyza bonariensis. Differences among competitive ability of Conyza spp. have been found. However, little information is available on the fitness costs related to glyphosate resistance in Conyza bonariensis. We evaluated growth, phenology, and seed viability of glyphosate-resistant (GR) and glyphosate-susceptible (GS) Conyza bonariensis from Brazil, in 2012 (fall/winter) and 2013 (spring/summer). When grown alone, in pots, C. bonariensis GR biotype developed more rapidly than the GS biotype, as evidenced by their earlier bolting, flowering, and seed set. In 2012, GR biotype showed 221.9 cm of plant height compared to 181.1 cm from GS, at the flowering time. In both years, the seed production per plant was superior for GR biotype, showing germination higher than 80% against 66.5% from the GS biotype. Thus, C. bonariensis GR biotype confirmed no fitness penalty also showing characteristics that allow us to infer in superior competitive with the absence of the herbicide. It is important to point out that the biotypes evaluated here have different genetic background and the differences between them may not be fully attributed to the resistance to glyphosate. However, the GR biotype can persist in the environment and outcompete with GS biotypes regardless of further glyphosate selection of pressure.
650 $aÁrea foliar
650 $aEstatura de planta
650 $aSemente
700 1 $aLAMEGO, F. P.
700 1 $aCUTTI, L.
700 1 $aAGUIAR, A. C. de M.
700 1 $aRIGON, C. A. G.
700 1 $aBASSO, C. J.
773 $tBragantia, Campinas$gv. 76, n. 1, p. 92-101, jan./mar. 2017.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sul (CPPSUL) |
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| 1. |  | BRANDÃO. E. O.; MOURA, M. S. B. de; SOARES, J. M.; SOUZA, L. S. B.; SILVA, T. G. F. da; CARMO, J. F. A. do. Temperatura do ar em parreirais de uva de mesa sob diferentes alturas de instalação da cobertura plástica. In: JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA SEMI-ÁRIDO, 3., 2008, Petrolina. Anais... Petrolina: Embrapa Semi-Árido, 2008. p. 11-16. (Embrapa Semi-Árido. Documentos, 210)| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
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