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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
11/09/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/03/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CASTRO, F. M. R.; BRUZI, A. T.; NUNES, J. A. R.; PARRELLA, R. A. C.; LOMBARDI, G. M. R.; ALBUQUERQUE, C. J. A.; LOPES, M. |
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Afiliação: |
RAFAEL AUGUSTO DA COSTA PARRELLA, CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Agronomic and energetic potential of biomass sorghum genotypes. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
American Journal of Plant Sciences, v. 6, p. 1862-1873, July 2015. |
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DOI: |
10.4236/ajps.2015.611187 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The biomass sorghum [Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench], is an interesting crop considering the necessity to invest in alternative sources to generate renewable energy. The objective of this experiment was to identify sorghum biomass genotypes with greatest agronomic and energetic potential, and verify if there is phenotypic association between agronomic and technological properties in the hybrids. The study was conducted in three cities of the Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Lavras, Uberlândia and Sete Lagoas). We evaluated 16 genotypes of sorghum biomass, being 14 of them sensitive hybrids to photoperiod and two cultivars, as control, insensitive to photoperiod. The experimental design was a triple lattice 4 × 4, with plots formed by four linear rows of 5.0 m. The morphoagronomic traits evaluated for the three environments were: days to flowering (FLOW), plant height (PH), number of stalks (NS) and green mass production (GMP). In the experiment conducted in Lavras, we also evaluated the agronomic traits: stalk diameter (SD) and dry mass production (DMP) besides the technological traits: higher heating value (HHV), crude fiber (CF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF). The genotype × environment interaction was significant for all traits. The hybrids had superior performance compared to the control genotypes. Biomass sorghum hybrids, sensitive to photoperiod, when compared with commercial hybrids of forage sorghum, insensitive to photoperiod, had an average production of 34 tha?1 dry mass with 62% humidity and higher heating value of 4.400 Kcal/Kg. There was no phenotypic correlation between agronomic and technological traits evaluated. MenosThe biomass sorghum [Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench], is an interesting crop considering the necessity to invest in alternative sources to generate renewable energy. The objective of this experiment was to identify sorghum biomass genotypes with greatest agronomic and energetic potential, and verify if there is phenotypic association between agronomic and technological properties in the hybrids. The study was conducted in three cities of the Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Lavras, Uberlândia and Sete Lagoas). We evaluated 16 genotypes of sorghum biomass, being 14 of them sensitive hybrids to photoperiod and two cultivars, as control, insensitive to photoperiod. The experimental design was a triple lattice 4 × 4, with plots formed by four linear rows of 5.0 m. The morphoagronomic traits evaluated for the three environments were: days to flowering (FLOW), plant height (PH), number of stalks (NS) and green mass production (GMP). In the experiment conducted in Lavras, we also evaluated the agronomic traits: stalk diameter (SD) and dry mass production (DMP) besides the technological traits: higher heating value (HHV), crude fiber (CF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF). The genotype × environment interaction was significant for all traits. The hybrids had superior performance compared to the control genotypes. Biomass sorghum hybrids, sensitive to photoperiod, when compared with commercial hybrids of forage sorghum, insensitive to photoperiod, had an average pr... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Correlação fenotípica; Fonte alternativa. |
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Thesagro: |
Bioenergia; Recurso energético; Sorghum bicolor. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/129433/1/Agronomic-energetic.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02472naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2023758
005 2019-03-19
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.4236/ajps.2015.611187$2DOI
100 1 $aCASTRO, F. M. R.
245 $aAgronomic and energetic potential of biomass sorghum genotypes.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aThe biomass sorghum [Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench], is an interesting crop considering the necessity to invest in alternative sources to generate renewable energy. The objective of this experiment was to identify sorghum biomass genotypes with greatest agronomic and energetic potential, and verify if there is phenotypic association between agronomic and technological properties in the hybrids. The study was conducted in three cities of the Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Lavras, Uberlândia and Sete Lagoas). We evaluated 16 genotypes of sorghum biomass, being 14 of them sensitive hybrids to photoperiod and two cultivars, as control, insensitive to photoperiod. The experimental design was a triple lattice 4 × 4, with plots formed by four linear rows of 5.0 m. The morphoagronomic traits evaluated for the three environments were: days to flowering (FLOW), plant height (PH), number of stalks (NS) and green mass production (GMP). In the experiment conducted in Lavras, we also evaluated the agronomic traits: stalk diameter (SD) and dry mass production (DMP) besides the technological traits: higher heating value (HHV), crude fiber (CF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF). The genotype × environment interaction was significant for all traits. The hybrids had superior performance compared to the control genotypes. Biomass sorghum hybrids, sensitive to photoperiod, when compared with commercial hybrids of forage sorghum, insensitive to photoperiod, had an average production of 34 tha?1 dry mass with 62% humidity and higher heating value of 4.400 Kcal/Kg. There was no phenotypic correlation between agronomic and technological traits evaluated.
650 $aBioenergia
650 $aRecurso energético
650 $aSorghum bicolor
653 $aCorrelação fenotípica
653 $aFonte alternativa
700 1 $aBRUZI, A. T.
700 1 $aNUNES, J. A. R.
700 1 $aPARRELLA, R. A. C.
700 1 $aLOMBARDI, G. M. R.
700 1 $aALBUQUERQUE, C. J. A.
700 1 $aLOPES, M.
773 $tAmerican Journal of Plant Sciences$gv. 6, p. 1862-1873, July 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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Biblioteca |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
12/12/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
12/12/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
SOLANDER, K. C.; NEWMAN, B. D.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; BARNARD, H. R.; BERRY, Z. C.; BONAL, D.; BRETFELD, M.; BURBAN, B.; CANDIDO, L. A.; CÉLLERI, R.; CHAMBERS, J. Q.; CHRISTOFFERSEN, B. O.; DETTO, M.; DORIGO, W. A.; EWERS, B. E.; FERREIRA, S. J. F.; KNOHL, A.; LEUNG, L. R.; McDOWELL, N. G.; MILLER, G. R.; MONTEIRO, M. T. F.; MOORE, G. W.; NEGRON-JUAREZ, R.; SALESKA, S. R.; STIEGLER, C.; TOMASELLA, J.; XU, C. |
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Afiliação: |
KURT C. SOLANDER, LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATOR; BRENT D. NEWMAN, LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY; ALESSANDRO CARIOCA DE ARAUJO, CPATU; HOLLY R. BARNARD, UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO BOULDER; Z. CARTER BERRY, CHAPMAN UNIVERSITY; DAMIEN BONAL, INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE; MARIO BRETFELD, KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY; BENOIT BURBAN, INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN AGRICULTURE; LUIZ ANTONIO CANDIDO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; ROLANDO CÉLLERI, UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA; JEFFERY Q. CHAMBERS, LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY; BRADLEY O. CHRISTOFFERSEN, UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS; MATTEO DETTO, PRINCETON UNIVERSITY; WOUTER A. DORIGO, TECHNISCHEN UNIVERSITÄT WIEN; BRENT E. EWERS, UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING; SAVIO JOSÉ FILGUEIRAS FERREIRA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; ALEXANDER KNOHL, UNIVERSITY OF GÖTTINGEN; L. RUBY LEUNG, PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY; NATE G. MCDOWELL, PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY; GRETCHEN R. MILLER, TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY; MARIA TEREZINHA FERREIRA MONTEIRO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; GEORGIANNE W. MOORE, TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY; ROBINSON NEGRON-JUAREZ, LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY; SCOTT R. SALESKA, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA; CHRISTIAN STIEGLER, UNIVERSITY OF GÖTTINGEN; JAVIER TOMASELLA, CENTRO NACIONAL DE MONITORAMENTO E ALERTA DE DESASTRES NATURAIS; CHONGGANG XU, LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY. |
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Título: |
The pantropical response of soil moisture to El Niño. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, v. 24, n. 5, p. 2303-2322, 2020. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-2303-2020 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The 2015–2016 El Niño event ranks as one of the most severe on record in terms of the magnitude and extent of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies generated in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Corresponding global impacts on the climate were expected to rival, or even surpass, those of the 1997–1998 severe El Niño event, which had SST anomalies that were similar in size. However, the 2015–2016 event failed to meet expectations for hydrologic change in many areas, including those expected to receive well above normal precipitation. To better understand how climate anomalies during an El Niño event impact soil moisture, we investigate changes in soil moisture in the humid tropics (between ± 25◦) during the three most recent super El Niño events of 1982–1983, 1997–1998 and 2015–2016, using data from the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS). First, we use in situ soil moisture observations obtained from 16 sites across five continents to validate and bias-correct estimates from GLDAS (r2 = 0.54). Next, we apply a k-means cluster analysis to the soil moisture estimates during the El Niño mature phase, resulting in four groups of clustered data. The strongest and most consistent decreases in soil moisture occur in the Amazon basin and maritime southeastern Asia, while the most consistent increases occur over eastern Africa. In addition, we compare changes in soil moisture to both precipitation and evapotranspiration, which showed a lack of agreement in the direction of change between these variables and soil moisture most prominently in the southern Amazon basin, the Sahel and mainland southeastern Asia. Our results can be used to improve estimates of spatiotemporal differences in El Niño impacts on soil moisture in tropical hydrology and ecosystem models at multiple scales. MenosThe 2015–2016 El Niño event ranks as one of the most severe on record in terms of the magnitude and extent of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies generated in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Corresponding global impacts on the climate were expected to rival, or even surpass, those of the 1997–1998 severe El Niño event, which had SST anomalies that were similar in size. However, the 2015–2016 event failed to meet expectations for hydrologic change in many areas, including those expected to receive well above normal precipitation. To better understand how climate anomalies during an El Niño event impact soil moisture, we investigate changes in soil moisture in the humid tropics (between ± 25◦) during the three most recent super El Niño events of 1982–1983, 1997–1998 and 2015–2016, using data from the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS). First, we use in situ soil moisture observations obtained from 16 sites across five continents to validate and bias-correct estimates from GLDAS (r2 = 0.54). Next, we apply a k-means cluster analysis to the soil moisture estimates during the El Niño mature phase, resulting in four groups of clustered data. The strongest and most consistent decreases in soil moisture occur in the Amazon basin and maritime southeastern Asia, while the most consistent increases occur over eastern Africa. In addition, we compare changes in soil moisture to both precipitation and evapotranspiration, which showed a lack of agreement in the direction of chang... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Soil moisture. |
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Thesagro: |
Clima; Mudança Climática; Umidade do Solo. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
El Nino. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1159556/1/The-pantropical.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03188naa a2200505 a 4500
001 2159556
005 2023-12-12
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-2303-2020$2DOI
100 1 $aSOLANDER, K. C.
245 $aThe pantropical response of soil moisture to El Niño.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aThe 2015–2016 El Niño event ranks as one of the most severe on record in terms of the magnitude and extent of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies generated in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Corresponding global impacts on the climate were expected to rival, or even surpass, those of the 1997–1998 severe El Niño event, which had SST anomalies that were similar in size. However, the 2015–2016 event failed to meet expectations for hydrologic change in many areas, including those expected to receive well above normal precipitation. To better understand how climate anomalies during an El Niño event impact soil moisture, we investigate changes in soil moisture in the humid tropics (between ± 25◦) during the three most recent super El Niño events of 1982–1983, 1997–1998 and 2015–2016, using data from the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS). First, we use in situ soil moisture observations obtained from 16 sites across five continents to validate and bias-correct estimates from GLDAS (r2 = 0.54). Next, we apply a k-means cluster analysis to the soil moisture estimates during the El Niño mature phase, resulting in four groups of clustered data. The strongest and most consistent decreases in soil moisture occur in the Amazon basin and maritime southeastern Asia, while the most consistent increases occur over eastern Africa. In addition, we compare changes in soil moisture to both precipitation and evapotranspiration, which showed a lack of agreement in the direction of change between these variables and soil moisture most prominently in the southern Amazon basin, the Sahel and mainland southeastern Asia. Our results can be used to improve estimates of spatiotemporal differences in El Niño impacts on soil moisture in tropical hydrology and ecosystem models at multiple scales.
650 $aEl Nino
650 $aClima
650 $aMudança Climática
650 $aUmidade do Solo
653 $aSoil moisture
700 1 $aNEWMAN, B. D.
700 1 $aARAUJO, A. C. de
700 1 $aBARNARD, H. R.
700 1 $aBERRY, Z. C.
700 1 $aBONAL, D.
700 1 $aBRETFELD, M.
700 1 $aBURBAN, B.
700 1 $aCANDIDO, L. A.
700 1 $aCÉLLERI, R.
700 1 $aCHAMBERS, J. Q.
700 1 $aCHRISTOFFERSEN, B. O.
700 1 $aDETTO, M.
700 1 $aDORIGO, W. A.
700 1 $aEWERS, B. E.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, S. J. F.
700 1 $aKNOHL, A.
700 1 $aLEUNG, L. R.
700 1 $aMcDOWELL, N. G.
700 1 $aMILLER, G. R.
700 1 $aMONTEIRO, M. T. F.
700 1 $aMOORE, G. W.
700 1 $aNEGRON-JUAREZ, R.
700 1 $aSALESKA, S. R.
700 1 $aSTIEGLER, C.
700 1 $aTOMASELLA, J.
700 1 $aXU, C.
773 $tHydrology and Earth System Sciences$gv. 24, n. 5, p. 2303-2322, 2020.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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