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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
13/07/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
RACHID, C. T. C. C.; BALIEIRO, F. C.; FONSECA, E. S.; PEIXOTO, R. S.; CHAER, G. M.; TIEDJE, J. M.; ROSADO, A. S. |
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Afiliação: |
CAIO T. C. C. RACHID, UFRJ; FABIANO DE CARVALHO BALIEIRO, CNPS; EDUARDO S. FONSECA, UFRJ; RAQUEL SILVA PEIXOTO, UFRJ; GUILHERME MONTANDON CHAER, CNPAB; JAMES M. TIEDJE, MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY; ALEXANDRE S. ROSADO, UFRJ. |
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Título: |
Intercropped silviculture systems, a key to achieving soil fungal community management in eucalyptus plantations. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plos One, v. 10, n. 2, Feb. 2015. |
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DOI: |
10.1371/journal.pone.0118515 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Fungi are ubiquitous and important contributors to soil nutrient cycling, playing a vital role in C, N and P turnover, with many fungi having direct beneficial relationships with plants. However, the factors that modulate the soil fungal community are poorly understood. We studied the degree to which the composition of tree species affected the soil fungal community structure and diversity by pyrosequencing the 28S rRNA gene in soil DNA. We were also interested in whether intercropping (mixed plantation of two plant species) could be used to select fungal species. More than 50,000 high quality sequences were analyzed from three treatments: monoculture of Eucalyptus; monoculture of Acacia mangium; and a mixed plantation with both species sampled 2 and 3 years after planting. We found that the plant type had a major effect on the soil fungal community structure, with 75% of the sequences from the Eucalyptus soil belonging to Basidiomycota and 19% to Ascomycota, and the Acacia soil having a sequence distribution of 28% and 62%, respectively. The intercropping of Acacia mangium in a Eucalyptus plantation significantly increased the number of fungal genera and the diversity indices and introduced or increased the frequency of several genera that were not found in the monoculture cultivation samples. Our results suggest that management of soil fungi is possible by manipulating the composition of the plant community, and intercropped systems can be a means to achieve that. |
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Thesagro: |
Eucalipto; Silvicultura. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/126467/1/2015-018.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02177naa a2200229 a 4500
001 2019687
005 2021-11-08
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1371/journal.pone.0118515$2DOI
100 1 $aRACHID, C. T. C. C.
245 $aIntercropped silviculture systems, a key to achieving soil fungal community management in eucalyptus plantations.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aFungi are ubiquitous and important contributors to soil nutrient cycling, playing a vital role in C, N and P turnover, with many fungi having direct beneficial relationships with plants. However, the factors that modulate the soil fungal community are poorly understood. We studied the degree to which the composition of tree species affected the soil fungal community structure and diversity by pyrosequencing the 28S rRNA gene in soil DNA. We were also interested in whether intercropping (mixed plantation of two plant species) could be used to select fungal species. More than 50,000 high quality sequences were analyzed from three treatments: monoculture of Eucalyptus; monoculture of Acacia mangium; and a mixed plantation with both species sampled 2 and 3 years after planting. We found that the plant type had a major effect on the soil fungal community structure, with 75% of the sequences from the Eucalyptus soil belonging to Basidiomycota and 19% to Ascomycota, and the Acacia soil having a sequence distribution of 28% and 62%, respectively. The intercropping of Acacia mangium in a Eucalyptus plantation significantly increased the number of fungal genera and the diversity indices and introduced or increased the frequency of several genera that were not found in the monoculture cultivation samples. Our results suggest that management of soil fungi is possible by manipulating the composition of the plant community, and intercropped systems can be a means to achieve that.
650 $aEucalipto
650 $aSilvicultura
700 1 $aBALIEIRO, F. C.
700 1 $aFONSECA, E. S.
700 1 $aPEIXOTO, R. S.
700 1 $aCHAER, G. M.
700 1 $aTIEDJE, J. M.
700 1 $aROSADO, A. S.
773 $tPlos One$gv. 10, n. 2, Feb. 2015.
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Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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