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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
26/07/2013 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/10/2013 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
WANDER, A. E.; CUNHA, C. A. da; DIDONET, A. D. |
Afiliação: |
ALCIDO ELENOR WANDER, CNPAF; CLEYZER ADRIAN DA CUNHA, UFG; AGOSTINHO DIRCEU DIDONET, CNPAF. |
Título: |
Pesticide contamination in land reform settlements in Brazil: empirical evidences from Caiapônia, Goiás State. |
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering A, El Monte, v. 2, n. 3, p. 197-202, Mar. 2013. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Brazil is the largest consumer of pesticides worldwide. Public health studies in Brazil show that inadequate use of pesticides increases the incidence of accidents and contamination of poor rural communities. This study sought to identify factors that determine the occurrence of problems with pesticides in a typical Brazilian land reform settlement. The study was carried out in Caiapônia, Goiás state. In the empirical analysis, the econometric model probit was used. The dependent variable was the existence of health problems in the family setting that are caused by pesticides. The independent variables were the family size; the attendance to any church, whether Catholic or Protestant; if farmers received any technical assistance; the current health condition of the family, and if there are exacerbated erosion problems on the farm. Data from 28 farmers were collected through a structured questionnaire. Among the main findings, larger families have a higher probability of accidents involving pesticides. The current healthy conditions of family and the problems of soiled gradation in the farm imply a reduction in the likelihood of contamination with pesticides. These two results indicate that rural households that have good health condition and have experienced environmental degradation on their farm have higher environmental awareness. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Caiapônia, GO. |
Thesagro: |
Contaminação; Pesticida; Reforma agrária; Saúde pública. |
Categoria do assunto: |
B Sociologia Rural |
Marc: |
LEADER 02028naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1962741 005 2013-10-14 008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aWANDER, A. E. 245 $aPesticide contamination in land reform settlements in Brazil$bempirical evidences from Caiapônia, Goiás State.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2013 520 $aBrazil is the largest consumer of pesticides worldwide. Public health studies in Brazil show that inadequate use of pesticides increases the incidence of accidents and contamination of poor rural communities. This study sought to identify factors that determine the occurrence of problems with pesticides in a typical Brazilian land reform settlement. The study was carried out in Caiapônia, Goiás state. In the empirical analysis, the econometric model probit was used. The dependent variable was the existence of health problems in the family setting that are caused by pesticides. The independent variables were the family size; the attendance to any church, whether Catholic or Protestant; if farmers received any technical assistance; the current health condition of the family, and if there are exacerbated erosion problems on the farm. Data from 28 farmers were collected through a structured questionnaire. Among the main findings, larger families have a higher probability of accidents involving pesticides. The current healthy conditions of family and the problems of soiled gradation in the farm imply a reduction in the likelihood of contamination with pesticides. These two results indicate that rural households that have good health condition and have experienced environmental degradation on their farm have higher environmental awareness. 650 $aContaminação 650 $aPesticida 650 $aReforma agrária 650 $aSaúde pública 653 $aCaiapônia, GO 700 1 $aCUNHA, C. A. da 700 1 $aDIDONET, A. D. 773 $tJournal of Environmental Science and Engineering A, El Monte$gv. 2, n. 3, p. 197-202, Mar. 2013.
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Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
05/12/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/12/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 2 |
Autoria: |
ALMEIDA, L. G.; JORGE, A. de P.; SILVA, E. M. da; MAGALHAES, P. C.; SANTOS, H. R. B.; FARIAS, M. E. de; GUILHERME, L. R. G. |
Afiliação: |
LORENA GABRIELA ALMEIDA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; ADELCIO DE PAULA JORGE, Universidade Federal de Lavras; EDER MARCOS DA SILVA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; PAULO CESAR MAGALHAES, CNPMS; HUGO RAFAEL BENTZEN SANTOS, Universidade Federal de Lavras; MÁRCIO ESPINOSA DE FARIAS, Universidade Federal de Lavras; LUIZ ROBERTO GUIMARÃES GUILHERME, Universidade Federal de Lavras. |
Título: |
Growth and biochemical responses of maize cultivated in soils contaminated with cadmium and zinc. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, Sete Lagoas, v. 16, n. 2, p. 193-203, 2017. |
DOI: |
10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v16n2p193-203 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Contamination with trace elements is characterized by an abiotic stress that represents a limiting factor in agricultural production. Considering that cadmium (Cd) and Zinc (Zn) are physically and chemically similar, they can interact with the environment, causing antagonistic or synergistic effects. In this sense, physiological mechanisms to exclude, detoxify or compartmentalize the excess of those trace elements is crucial for the survival of the plants under conditions of high concentrations of these elements. In order to understand the responses of the species sensible to the presence of Cd and Zn, this study aimed to access the behavior of maize plants (Zea mays L.) cultivated in Cambisoils and Latosol with growing concentrations of Cd/Zn in a 21 days period. Growth and biochemical analyzes were performed such as antioxidant enzyme SOD, CAT and APX activity, hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxidation. The data obtained evidenced the specific behavior of maize plants grown in Cambisoils compared to Latosol, showing a superior activity of all the enzymes analyzed, and also a lower content of hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxidation. The interaction between both the elements resulted in a synergistic effect, negatively influencing all the analyzed parameters. |
Thesagro: |
Bioquímica vegetal; Enzima; Sinergismo. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/168281/1/Growth-biochemical.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02048naa a2200241 a 4500 001 2081593 005 2017-12-06 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v16n2p193-203$2DOI 100 1 $aALMEIDA, L. G. 245 $aGrowth and biochemical responses of maize cultivated in soils contaminated with cadmium and zinc.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aContamination with trace elements is characterized by an abiotic stress that represents a limiting factor in agricultural production. Considering that cadmium (Cd) and Zinc (Zn) are physically and chemically similar, they can interact with the environment, causing antagonistic or synergistic effects. In this sense, physiological mechanisms to exclude, detoxify or compartmentalize the excess of those trace elements is crucial for the survival of the plants under conditions of high concentrations of these elements. In order to understand the responses of the species sensible to the presence of Cd and Zn, this study aimed to access the behavior of maize plants (Zea mays L.) cultivated in Cambisoils and Latosol with growing concentrations of Cd/Zn in a 21 days period. Growth and biochemical analyzes were performed such as antioxidant enzyme SOD, CAT and APX activity, hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxidation. The data obtained evidenced the specific behavior of maize plants grown in Cambisoils compared to Latosol, showing a superior activity of all the enzymes analyzed, and also a lower content of hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxidation. The interaction between both the elements resulted in a synergistic effect, negatively influencing all the analyzed parameters. 650 $aBioquímica vegetal 650 $aEnzima 650 $aSinergismo 700 1 $aJORGE, A. de P. 700 1 $aSILVA, E. M. da 700 1 $aMAGALHAES, P. C. 700 1 $aSANTOS, H. R. B. 700 1 $aFARIAS, M. E. de 700 1 $aGUILHERME, L. R. G. 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, Sete Lagoas$gv. 16, n. 2, p. 193-203, 2017.
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