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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
24/01/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/09/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PARRON, L. M.; BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.; MARKEWITZ, D. |
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Afiliação: |
LUCILIA MARIA PARRON VARGAS, CNPF; Mercedes Maria Cunha Bustamante, UnB; Daniel Markewitz, University of Georgia. |
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Título: |
Fluxes of nitrogen and phosphorus in a gallery forest in the Cerrado of central Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biogeochemistry, v. 105, n. 1-3, p. 89-104, 2011. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s10533-010-9537-z |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The Gallery forests of the Cerrado biome play a critical role in controlling stream chemistry but little information about biogeochemical processes in these ecosystems is available. This work describes the fluxes of N and P in solutions along a topographic gradient in a gallery forest. Three distinct floristic communities were identified along the gradient: a wet community nearest the stream, an upland dry community adjacent to the woodland savanna and an intermediate community between the two. Transects were marked in the three communities for sampling. Fluxes of N from bulk precipitation to these forests resulted in deposition of 12.6 kg ha-1 y-1 of total N of which 8.8 kg ha-1 was as inorganic N. The throughfall flux of total N was generally\8.4 kg ha-1 year-1. Throughfall NO3?N fluxes were higher (7?32%) while NH4?N and organic N fluxes were lower (54?69%and 5?46%) than those in bulk precipitation. The throughfall flux was slightly lower for the wet forest community compared to other communities. Litter leachate fluxes differed among floristic communities with higher NH4?N in the wet community. The total N flux was greater in the wet forest than in the dry forest (13.5 vs. 9.4 kg ha-1 year-1, respectively). The stream water had totalNflux of 0.3 kg ha-1 year-1. The flux of total P through bulk precipitation was 0.7 kg ha-1 year-1 while the mean fluxes of total P in throughfall (0.6 kg ha-1 year-1) and litter leachate (0.5 kg ha-1 year-1) declined but did not differ between communities. The low concentrations presented in soil solution and low fluxes in stream water (0.3 and 0.1 kg ha-1 year-1 for N and P, respectively) relative to other flowpaths emphasize the conservative nutrient cycling of these forests and the importance of internal recycling processes for the maintenance and conservation of riparian and stream ecosystems in the Cerrado. MenosThe Gallery forests of the Cerrado biome play a critical role in controlling stream chemistry but little information about biogeochemical processes in these ecosystems is available. This work describes the fluxes of N and P in solutions along a topographic gradient in a gallery forest. Three distinct floristic communities were identified along the gradient: a wet community nearest the stream, an upland dry community adjacent to the woodland savanna and an intermediate community between the two. Transects were marked in the three communities for sampling. Fluxes of N from bulk precipitation to these forests resulted in deposition of 12.6 kg ha-1 y-1 of total N of which 8.8 kg ha-1 was as inorganic N. The throughfall flux of total N was generally\8.4 kg ha-1 year-1. Throughfall NO3?N fluxes were higher (7?32%) while NH4?N and organic N fluxes were lower (54?69%and 5?46%) than those in bulk precipitation. The throughfall flux was slightly lower for the wet forest community compared to other communities. Litter leachate fluxes differed among floristic communities with higher NH4?N in the wet community. The total N flux was greater in the wet forest than in the dry forest (13.5 vs. 9.4 kg ha-1 year-1, respectively). The stream water had totalNflux of 0.3 kg ha-1 year-1. The flux of total P through bulk precipitation was 0.7 kg ha-1 year-1 while the mean fluxes of total P in throughfall (0.6 kg ha-1 year-1) and litter leachate (0.5 kg ha-1 year-1) declined but did not differ betwe... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Biogeochemical processe; Bulk precipitation; Floresta de galeria; Litter leachate; Processo biogeoquímico; Riparian zone. |
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Thesagro: |
Fósforo; Nitrogênio; Solo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
soil solution; throughfall. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02719naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1874109
005 2019-09-04
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s10533-010-9537-z$2DOI
100 1 $aPARRON, L. M.
245 $aFluxes of nitrogen and phosphorus in a gallery forest in the Cerrado of central Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
520 $aThe Gallery forests of the Cerrado biome play a critical role in controlling stream chemistry but little information about biogeochemical processes in these ecosystems is available. This work describes the fluxes of N and P in solutions along a topographic gradient in a gallery forest. Three distinct floristic communities were identified along the gradient: a wet community nearest the stream, an upland dry community adjacent to the woodland savanna and an intermediate community between the two. Transects were marked in the three communities for sampling. Fluxes of N from bulk precipitation to these forests resulted in deposition of 12.6 kg ha-1 y-1 of total N of which 8.8 kg ha-1 was as inorganic N. The throughfall flux of total N was generally\8.4 kg ha-1 year-1. Throughfall NO3?N fluxes were higher (7?32%) while NH4?N and organic N fluxes were lower (54?69%and 5?46%) than those in bulk precipitation. The throughfall flux was slightly lower for the wet forest community compared to other communities. Litter leachate fluxes differed among floristic communities with higher NH4?N in the wet community. The total N flux was greater in the wet forest than in the dry forest (13.5 vs. 9.4 kg ha-1 year-1, respectively). The stream water had totalNflux of 0.3 kg ha-1 year-1. The flux of total P through bulk precipitation was 0.7 kg ha-1 year-1 while the mean fluxes of total P in throughfall (0.6 kg ha-1 year-1) and litter leachate (0.5 kg ha-1 year-1) declined but did not differ between communities. The low concentrations presented in soil solution and low fluxes in stream water (0.3 and 0.1 kg ha-1 year-1 for N and P, respectively) relative to other flowpaths emphasize the conservative nutrient cycling of these forests and the importance of internal recycling processes for the maintenance and conservation of riparian and stream ecosystems in the Cerrado.
650 $asoil solution
650 $athroughfall
650 $aFósforo
650 $aNitrogênio
650 $aSolo
653 $aBiogeochemical processe
653 $aBulk precipitation
653 $aFloresta de galeria
653 $aLitter leachate
653 $aProcesso biogeoquímico
653 $aRiparian zone
700 1 $aBUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.
700 1 $aMARKEWITZ, D.
773 $tBiogeochemistry$gv. 105, n. 1-3, p. 89-104, 2011.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Registro |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Data corrente: |
04/12/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/12/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
BITENCOURT, L. P.; MONTAGNER, D. B.; MARINO, C. T.; DIFANTE, G. DOS S.; EUCLIDES, V. P. B.; NEVES, A. P.; GOMES, R. da C. |
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Afiliação: |
LEANDRO PIRES BITENCOURT, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL; DENISE BAPTAGLIN MONTAGNER, CNPGC; CAROLINA TOBIAS MARINO, CNPGC; GELSON DOS SANTOS DIFANTE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL; VALERIA PACHECO BATISTA EUCLIDES, CNPGC; ANDREI PEREIRA NEVES, CNPGC; RODRIGO DA COSTA GOMES, CNPGC. |
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Título: |
Short-term protein-energy supplementation at weaning or in the transition of dry-rainy season on performance of Nellore calves kept on Mombaça or Marandu grasses. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 52, e20210192, 2023. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5220210192 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT - The objective was to examine the effect of two short-term proteinenergy supplementation (STPES) strategies at the rearing phase on the performance of Nellore calves grazing on Mombaça or Marandu grasses. The experiment used 72 calves (7-mo old, 229±3.0 kg body weight [BW]) allotted in a completely randomized block design to four treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement: two forage cultivars (Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça vs. Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) and two STPES (WEAN – STPES immediately after weaning vs. TRAN – STPES in the transition of dryrainy). The WEAN animals received 1 kg day−1 (n = 36) of a protein-energy supplement, whereas TRAN animals were subjected to STPES at 2 g/kg BW day−1 (n = 36), both for 53 days. Every 28 days, calves were weighed to measure performance, and pastures were sampled to evaluate productive and structural traits. Growth performance was analyzed considering a completely randomized block design with a 2 × 2 arrangement of treatment, whereas forage responses included repeated measures. Marandu had a higher forage mass (3,586 kg) than Mombaça (2,890 kg), but there was no difference in forage mass in each cultivar between preconditioning periods. The nutritional composition of Marandu and Mombaça cultivars did not differ and had similar results of in vitro fermentation variables. Stocking rate was higher for WEAN, in the Mombaça pastures. The STPES at weaning on Marandu provided greater gains per area. When applied in the period following the weaning and coinciding with the dry season, the STPES improves the performance of newly weaned calves kept on Marandu and Mombaça grasses. MenosABSTRACT - The objective was to examine the effect of two short-term proteinenergy supplementation (STPES) strategies at the rearing phase on the performance of Nellore calves grazing on Mombaça or Marandu grasses. The experiment used 72 calves (7-mo old, 229±3.0 kg body weight [BW]) allotted in a completely randomized block design to four treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement: two forage cultivars (Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça vs. Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) and two STPES (WEAN – STPES immediately after weaning vs. TRAN – STPES in the transition of dryrainy). The WEAN animals received 1 kg day−1 (n = 36) of a protein-energy supplement, whereas TRAN animals were subjected to STPES at 2 g/kg BW day−1 (n = 36), both for 53 days. Every 28 days, calves were weighed to measure performance, and pastures were sampled to evaluate productive and structural traits. Growth performance was analyzed considering a completely randomized block design with a 2 × 2 arrangement of treatment, whereas forage responses included repeated measures. Marandu had a higher forage mass (3,586 kg) than Mombaça (2,890 kg), but there was no difference in forage mass in each cultivar between preconditioning periods. The nutritional composition of Marandu and Mombaça cultivars did not differ and had similar results of in vitro fermentation variables. Stocking rate was higher for WEAN, in the Mombaça pastures. The STPES at weaning on Marandu provided greater gains per area. When applied in the peri... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Bezerro; Capim Colonião; Gado Nelore; Panicum Maximum; Produção Animal. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Animal production; Nellore; Rearing; Weight gain. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1159127/1/Short-term-protein-energy-supplementation-2023.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02655naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2159127
005 2023-12-05
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5220210192$2DOI
100 1 $aBITENCOURT, L. P.
245 $aShort-term protein-energy supplementation at weaning or in the transition of dry-rainy season on performance of Nellore calves kept on Mombaça or Marandu grasses.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aABSTRACT - The objective was to examine the effect of two short-term proteinenergy supplementation (STPES) strategies at the rearing phase on the performance of Nellore calves grazing on Mombaça or Marandu grasses. The experiment used 72 calves (7-mo old, 229±3.0 kg body weight [BW]) allotted in a completely randomized block design to four treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement: two forage cultivars (Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça vs. Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) and two STPES (WEAN – STPES immediately after weaning vs. TRAN – STPES in the transition of dryrainy). The WEAN animals received 1 kg day−1 (n = 36) of a protein-energy supplement, whereas TRAN animals were subjected to STPES at 2 g/kg BW day−1 (n = 36), both for 53 days. Every 28 days, calves were weighed to measure performance, and pastures were sampled to evaluate productive and structural traits. Growth performance was analyzed considering a completely randomized block design with a 2 × 2 arrangement of treatment, whereas forage responses included repeated measures. Marandu had a higher forage mass (3,586 kg) than Mombaça (2,890 kg), but there was no difference in forage mass in each cultivar between preconditioning periods. The nutritional composition of Marandu and Mombaça cultivars did not differ and had similar results of in vitro fermentation variables. Stocking rate was higher for WEAN, in the Mombaça pastures. The STPES at weaning on Marandu provided greater gains per area. When applied in the period following the weaning and coinciding with the dry season, the STPES improves the performance of newly weaned calves kept on Marandu and Mombaça grasses.
650 $aAnimal production
650 $aNellore
650 $aRearing
650 $aWeight gain
650 $aBezerro
650 $aCapim Colonião
650 $aGado Nelore
650 $aPanicum Maximum
650 $aProdução Animal
700 1 $aMONTAGNER, D. B.
700 1 $aMARINO, C. T.
700 1 $aDIFANTE, G. DOS S.
700 1 $aEUCLIDES, V. P. B.
700 1 $aNEVES, A. P.
700 1 $aGOMES, R. da C.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia$gv. 52, e20210192, 2023.
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