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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Hortaliças. |
Data corrente: |
20/01/2005 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/01/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MEDEIROS, R. B.; RESENDE, R. de O.; AVILA, A. C. de. |
Afiliação: |
RICARDO B. MEDEIROS, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; RENATO DE OLIVEIRA RESENDE, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; ANTONIO CARLOS DE AVILA, CNPH. |
Título: |
The plant virus tomato spotted wilt tospovirus activates the immune system of its main insect vector, Frankliniella occidentalis. |
Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Virology, v. 78, n. 10, p. 4976-4982, 2004. |
ISSN: |
1098-5514 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Tospoviruses have the ability to infect plants and their insect vectors. Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), the type species in the Tospovirus genus, infects its most important insect vector, Frankliniella occidentalis, the western flower thrips (WFT). However, no detrimental effects on the life cycle or cytopathological changes have been reported in the WFT after TSWV infection, and relatively few viral particles can be observed even several days after infection. We hypothesized that TSWV infection triggers an immune response in the WFT. Using subtractive cDNA libraries to probe WFT DNA macroarrays, we found that the WFT's immune system is activated by TSWV infection. The activated genes included (i) those encoding antimicrobial peptides, such as defensin and cecropin; (ii) genes involved in pathogen recognition, such as those encoding lectins; (iii) those encoding receptors that activate the innate immune response, such as Toll-3; and (iv) those encoding members of signal transduction pathways activated by Toll-like receptors, such as JNK kinase. Transcriptional upregulation of these genes after TSWV infection was confirmed by Northern analysis, and the kinetics of the immune response was measured over time. Several of the detected genes were activated at the same time that viral replication was first detected by reverse transcription-PCR. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the activation of an insect vector immune response by a plant virus. The results may lead to a better understanding of insects' immune responses against viruses and may help in the future development of novel control strategies against plant viruses, as well as human and animal viruses transmitted by insect vectors. MenosTospoviruses have the ability to infect plants and their insect vectors. Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), the type species in the Tospovirus genus, infects its most important insect vector, Frankliniella occidentalis, the western flower thrips (WFT). However, no detrimental effects on the life cycle or cytopathological changes have been reported in the WFT after TSWV infection, and relatively few viral particles can be observed even several days after infection. We hypothesized that TSWV infection triggers an immune response in the WFT. Using subtractive cDNA libraries to probe WFT DNA macroarrays, we found that the WFT's immune system is activated by TSWV infection. The activated genes included (i) those encoding antimicrobial peptides, such as defensin and cecropin; (ii) genes involved in pathogen recognition, such as those encoding lectins; (iii) those encoding receptors that activate the innate immune response, such as Toll-3; and (iv) those encoding members of signal transduction pathways activated by Toll-like receptors, such as JNK kinase. Transcriptional upregulation of these genes after TSWV infection was confirmed by Northern analysis, and the kinetics of the immune response was measured over time. Several of the detected genes were activated at the same time that viral replication was first detected by reverse transcription-PCR. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the activation of an insect vector immune response by a plant virus. The results may lead ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Interação vírus vetor; TSWV. |
Thesagro: |
Inseto; Lycopersicon Esculentum; Praga; Tomate; Vetor; Vírus. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Frankliniella occidentalis; Tospovirus. |
Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02535naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1777605 005 2024-01-25 008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1098-5514 100 1 $aMEDEIROS, R. B. 245 $aThe plant virus tomato spotted wilt tospovirus activates the immune system of its main insect vector, Frankliniella occidentalis.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2004 520 $aTospoviruses have the ability to infect plants and their insect vectors. Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), the type species in the Tospovirus genus, infects its most important insect vector, Frankliniella occidentalis, the western flower thrips (WFT). However, no detrimental effects on the life cycle or cytopathological changes have been reported in the WFT after TSWV infection, and relatively few viral particles can be observed even several days after infection. We hypothesized that TSWV infection triggers an immune response in the WFT. Using subtractive cDNA libraries to probe WFT DNA macroarrays, we found that the WFT's immune system is activated by TSWV infection. The activated genes included (i) those encoding antimicrobial peptides, such as defensin and cecropin; (ii) genes involved in pathogen recognition, such as those encoding lectins; (iii) those encoding receptors that activate the innate immune response, such as Toll-3; and (iv) those encoding members of signal transduction pathways activated by Toll-like receptors, such as JNK kinase. Transcriptional upregulation of these genes after TSWV infection was confirmed by Northern analysis, and the kinetics of the immune response was measured over time. Several of the detected genes were activated at the same time that viral replication was first detected by reverse transcription-PCR. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the activation of an insect vector immune response by a plant virus. The results may lead to a better understanding of insects' immune responses against viruses and may help in the future development of novel control strategies against plant viruses, as well as human and animal viruses transmitted by insect vectors. 650 $aFrankliniella occidentalis 650 $aTospovirus 650 $aInseto 650 $aLycopersicon Esculentum 650 $aPraga 650 $aTomate 650 $aVetor 650 $aVírus 653 $aInteração vírus vetor 653 $aTSWV 700 1 $aRESENDE, R. de O. 700 1 $aAVILA, A. C. de 773 $tJournal of Virology$gv. 78, n. 10, p. 4976-4982, 2004.
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
Data corrente: |
10/08/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/08/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
CRUZ, D. P. da; GRAVINA, G. de A.; VIVAS, M.; ENTRINGER, G. C.; SOUZA, Y. P. de; ROCHA, R. S.; JAEGGI, M. E. P. da C.; ALBUQUERQUE, D. P.; AMARAL JUNIOR, A. T. do; GRAVINA, L. M.; ROCHA, M. de M.; SILVA, R. de K. G. da. |
Afiliação: |
DERIVALDO PUREZA DA CRUZ, UENF; GERALDO DE AMARAL GRAVINA, UENF; MARCELO VIVAS, UENF; GEOVANA CREMONINI ENTRINGER, UENF; YURE PEQUENO DE SOUZA, UENF; RICHARDSON SALES ROCHA, UENF; MÁRIO EUCLIDES PECHARA DA COSTA JAEGGI, UENF; DALCIRLEI PINHEIRO ALBUQUERQUE, UENF; ANTÔNIO TEIXEIRA DO AMARAL JUNIOR, UENF; LÍLIA MARQUES GRAVINA, UENF; MAURISRAEL DE MOURA ROCHA, CPAMN; RITA DE KÁSSIA GUARNIER DA SILVA, UENF. |
Título: |
Combined selection for adaptability, genotypic stability and cowpea yield from mixed models. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v. 51, n. 9, e20200540, 2021. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The potential expression of crop productivity is a constant challenge for plant breeders in the face of oscillations in environmental variables, making selection difficult and increasing the operational and methodological costs in obtaining the ideal cultivar for a determined region. The objective of the research was to investigate the effects of genotype x environment interaction in the selection of cowpea lines with high grain yield, adaptability, and genotypic stability simultaneously, in environments of the Northwest region of Rio de Janeiro State, using mixed models (Maximum Restricted Likelihood - REML/Best Linear Unbiased Prediction - BLUP). |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ganho genético; Herdabilidade; Interação genótipo x ambiente. |
Thesagro: |
Vigna Unguiculata. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Heritability. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/224975/1/CombinedSelectionAdaptabilityCowpeaCR2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01597naa a2200313 a 4500 001 2133381 005 2021-08-10 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCRUZ, D. P. da 245 $aCombined selection for adaptability, genotypic stability and cowpea yield from mixed models.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aThe potential expression of crop productivity is a constant challenge for plant breeders in the face of oscillations in environmental variables, making selection difficult and increasing the operational and methodological costs in obtaining the ideal cultivar for a determined region. The objective of the research was to investigate the effects of genotype x environment interaction in the selection of cowpea lines with high grain yield, adaptability, and genotypic stability simultaneously, in environments of the Northwest region of Rio de Janeiro State, using mixed models (Maximum Restricted Likelihood - REML/Best Linear Unbiased Prediction - BLUP). 650 $aHeritability 650 $aVigna Unguiculata 653 $aGanho genético 653 $aHerdabilidade 653 $aInteração genótipo x ambiente 700 1 $aGRAVINA, G. de A. 700 1 $aVIVAS, M. 700 1 $aENTRINGER, G. C. 700 1 $aSOUZA, Y. P. de 700 1 $aROCHA, R. S. 700 1 $aJAEGGI, M. E. P. da C. 700 1 $aALBUQUERQUE, D. P. 700 1 $aAMARAL JUNIOR, A. T. do 700 1 $aGRAVINA, L. M. 700 1 $aROCHA, M. de M. 700 1 $aSILVA, R. de K. G. da 773 $tCiência Rural, Santa Maria$gv. 51, n. 9, e20200540, 2021.
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