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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
13/12/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
13/12/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, D. M. de; PASQUINI, C.; NOGUEIRA, A. R. de A.; RABELO, M. D.; SIMEONE, M. L. F.; SOUZA, G. B. de. |
Afiliação: |
DENILSON MENDES DE OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS; CELIO PASQUINI, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS; ANA RITA DE ARAUJO NOGUEIRA, CPPSE; MARCIO DIAS RABELO, CPPSE; MARIA LUCIA FERREIRA SIMEONE, CNPMS; GILBERTO BATISTA DE SOUZA, CPPSE. |
Título: |
Comparative analysis of compact and benchtop near-infrared spectrometers for forage nutritional trait measurements. |
Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Microchemical Journal, v. 196, 109682, 2024. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2023.109682 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
We compared near-infrared (NIR) partial least squares models of a compact and a benchtop spectrometer to measure six nutritional traits of Brachiaria forages, including in-vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and lignin (LG). The relative prediction errors (RMSE/mean) for both instruments varied between 1.5% (for NDF) and 13% (for CP). Additionally, we obtained multivariate figures of merit and used a robust randomization t-test to comprehensively compare the two instruments. Our results show that, despite its lower analytical sensitivity, the compact instrument performs sufficiently well compared to the benchtop instrument and can be used for routine measurement of all six forage nutritional traits. The small performance difference between the two spectrometers can primarily be attributed to the narrower spectral range measured by the compact instrument. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Característica nutricional; Espectroscopia. |
Thesagro: |
Análise Comparativa; Espectrometria; Espectrômetro; Forragem. |
Categoria do assunto: |
W Química e Física |
Marc: |
LEADER 01806naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2159642 005 2023-12-13 008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2023.109682$2DOI 100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, D. M. de 245 $aComparative analysis of compact and benchtop near-infrared spectrometers for forage nutritional trait measurements.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2024 520 $aWe compared near-infrared (NIR) partial least squares models of a compact and a benchtop spectrometer to measure six nutritional traits of Brachiaria forages, including in-vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and lignin (LG). The relative prediction errors (RMSE/mean) for both instruments varied between 1.5% (for NDF) and 13% (for CP). Additionally, we obtained multivariate figures of merit and used a robust randomization t-test to comprehensively compare the two instruments. Our results show that, despite its lower analytical sensitivity, the compact instrument performs sufficiently well compared to the benchtop instrument and can be used for routine measurement of all six forage nutritional traits. The small performance difference between the two spectrometers can primarily be attributed to the narrower spectral range measured by the compact instrument. 650 $aAnálise Comparativa 650 $aEspectrometria 650 $aEspectrômetro 650 $aForragem 653 $aCaracterística nutricional 653 $aEspectroscopia 700 1 $aPASQUINI, C. 700 1 $aNOGUEIRA, A. R. de A. 700 1 $aRABELO, M. D. 700 1 $aSIMEONE, M. L. F. 700 1 $aSOUZA, G. B. de 773 $tMicrochemical Journal$gv. 196, 109682, 2024.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
Data corrente: |
18/09/2007 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/01/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - A |
Autoria: |
ANDRADE-NETO, V. F. de; POHLIT, A. M.; PINTO, A. C. S.; SILVA, E. C. C.; NOGUEIRA, K. L.; MELO, M. R. S.; HENRIQUE, M. C.; AMORIM, R. C. N.; SILVA, L. F. R.; COSTA, M. R. F.; NUNOMURA, R. C. S.; NUNOMURA, S. M.; ALECRIM, W. D.; ALECRIM, M. das G. C.; CHAVES, F. C. M.; VIEIRA, P. P. R. |
Afiliação: |
Valter F. de Andrade-Neto, Inpa; Adrian M. Pohlit, Inpa; Ana Cristina S. Pinto, Inpa/Ufam; Ellen Cristina C. Silva, Inpa/Ufam; Karla L. Nogueira, Inpa/CEFET-AM; Márcia R.S. Melo, Inpa/FMTM; Marycleuma C. Henrique, Inpa/Ufam; Rodrigo C.N. Amorim, Inpa/Ufam; Luis Francisco R. Silva, FMTM; Mônica R.F. Costa, FMTM; Rita C.S. Nunomura, Inpa; Sergio M. Nunomura, Inpa; Wilson D. Alecrim, FMTM; Maria das Graças C. Alecrim, Inpa/UniNilton Lins; Francisco Célio Maia Chaves, CPAA; Pedro Paulo R. Vieira, UEA. |
Título: |
In vitro inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum by substances isolated from Amazonian antimalarial plants. |
Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 102, n. 3, p. 359-365, jun. 2007. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In the present study, a quassinoid, neosergeolide, isolated from the roots and stems of Picrolemma sprucei (Simaroubaceae), the indole alkaloids ellipticine and aspidocarpine, isolated from the bark of Aspidosperma vargasii and A. desmanthum (Apocynaceae), respectively, and 4-nerolidylcatechol, isolated from the roots of Pothomorphe peltata (Piperaceae), all presented significant in vitro inhibition (more active than quinine and chloroquine) of the multi-drug resistant K1 strain of Plasmodium falciparum. Neosergeolide presented activity in the nanomolar range. This is the first report on the antimalarial activity of these known, natural compounds. This is also the first report on the isolation of aspidocarpine from A. desmanthum. These compounds are good candidates for pre-clinical tests as novel lead structures with the aim of finding new antimalarial prototypes and lend support to the traditional use of the plants from which these compounds are derived. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Isolação in vitro. |
Thesagro: |
Planta. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia; malaria; Plasmodium falciparum. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/114925/1/5792.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02028naa a2200361 a 4500 001 1681123 005 2015-01-06 008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aANDRADE-NETO, V. F. de 245 $aIn vitro inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum by substances isolated from Amazonian antimalarial plants. 260 $c2007 520 $aIn the present study, a quassinoid, neosergeolide, isolated from the roots and stems of Picrolemma sprucei (Simaroubaceae), the indole alkaloids ellipticine and aspidocarpine, isolated from the bark of Aspidosperma vargasii and A. desmanthum (Apocynaceae), respectively, and 4-nerolidylcatechol, isolated from the roots of Pothomorphe peltata (Piperaceae), all presented significant in vitro inhibition (more active than quinine and chloroquine) of the multi-drug resistant K1 strain of Plasmodium falciparum. Neosergeolide presented activity in the nanomolar range. This is the first report on the antimalarial activity of these known, natural compounds. This is also the first report on the isolation of aspidocarpine from A. desmanthum. These compounds are good candidates for pre-clinical tests as novel lead structures with the aim of finding new antimalarial prototypes and lend support to the traditional use of the plants from which these compounds are derived. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $amalaria 650 $aPlasmodium falciparum 650 $aPlanta 653 $aIsolação in vitro 700 1 $aPOHLIT, A. M. 700 1 $aPINTO, A. C. S. 700 1 $aSILVA, E. C. C. 700 1 $aNOGUEIRA, K. L. 700 1 $aMELO, M. R. S. 700 1 $aHENRIQUE, M. C. 700 1 $aAMORIM, R. C. N. 700 1 $aSILVA, L. F. R. 700 1 $aCOSTA, M. R. F. 700 1 $aNUNOMURA, R. C. S. 700 1 $aNUNOMURA, S. M. 700 1 $aALECRIM, W. D. 700 1 $aALECRIM, M. das G. C. 700 1 $aCHAVES, F. C. M. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, P. P. R. 773 $tMemórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro$gv. 102, n. 3, p. 359-365, jun. 2007.
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