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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital; Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
21/06/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/01/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
LOUZADA, R. O.; BERGIER, I.; ROQUE, F. O.; MCGLUE, M. M.; SILVA, A.; ASSINE, M. L. |
Afiliação: |
RÔMULLO O. LOUZADA, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; IVAN BERGIER TAVARES DE LIMA, CPAP; FABIO O. ROQUE, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; MICHAEL M. MCGLUE, University of Kentucky, Lexington; AGUINALDO SILVA, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; MARIO L. ASSINE, Universidade Estadual Paulista. |
Título: |
Avulsions drive ecosystem services and economic changes in the Brazilian Pantanal wetlands. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, v. 3, 100057, 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100057 |
Idioma: |
Inglês Português |
Conteúdo: |
The Pantanal wetland is a mosaic of landscapes that brings together rich biodiversity with the valuable activities of fishing, tourism and ranching. Human occupation and land use in the headwaters have intensified the rate of channel avulsions in the lower reaches of the largest megafan on the Taquari River. This study evaluates the long-term changes of landscapes in the active depositional lobe of the Taquari megafan from the perspective of local communities of pantaneiros. Maps derived from multiple decades of multispectral Landsat data have proven useful for studying land cover changes through the relationship between dry (terrestrial vegetation and soil/dry pastures) and humid landscapes (open waters, aquatic macrophytes and wet soils), as well as through Sankey diagrams and spatiotemporal mapping with Boolean operations according to the rate of dryland recovery. We found that dryland recovery associated with an older and smaller avulsion (known as Zé da Costa) is analogous to that of a most recent and much larger avulsion (known as Caronal), which is still ongoing and has greater importance due to the scale of the impacts. Land value and fish capture depreciate as the partial Caronal avulsion still evolves, increasing the likelihood of environmental conflicts. While pantaneiros no longer profit from ecosystem services of provision (e.g., livestock or fishing), dryland recovery may deliver quantifiable ecosystem services of regulation. The strengthening of partnerships among stakeholders and the implementation of environmental compensation mechanisms are central for the best management of the Pantanal's megafans that ensure quality of life for all pantaneiros. MenosThe Pantanal wetland is a mosaic of landscapes that brings together rich biodiversity with the valuable activities of fishing, tourism and ranching. Human occupation and land use in the headwaters have intensified the rate of channel avulsions in the lower reaches of the largest megafan on the Taquari River. This study evaluates the long-term changes of landscapes in the active depositional lobe of the Taquari megafan from the perspective of local communities of pantaneiros. Maps derived from multiple decades of multispectral Landsat data have proven useful for studying land cover changes through the relationship between dry (terrestrial vegetation and soil/dry pastures) and humid landscapes (open waters, aquatic macrophytes and wet soils), as well as through Sankey diagrams and spatiotemporal mapping with Boolean operations according to the rate of dryland recovery. We found that dryland recovery associated with an older and smaller avulsion (known as Zé da Costa) is analogous to that of a most recent and much larger avulsion (known as Caronal), which is still ongoing and has greater importance due to the scale of the impacts. Land value and fish capture depreciate as the partial Caronal avulsion still evolves, increasing the likelihood of environmental conflicts. While pantaneiros no longer profit from ecosystem services of provision (e.g., livestock or fishing), dryland recovery may deliver quantifiable ecosystem services of regulation. The strengthening of partnerships a... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Fluvial succession; Restauração de terras; Serviços de ecossistema. |
Thesagro: |
Degradação Ambiental; Ecossistema. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Ecosystem services; Land restoration; Wetlands. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02586naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2132417 005 2022-01-03 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100057$2DOI 100 1 $aLOUZADA, R. O. 245 $aAvulsions drive ecosystem services and economic changes in the Brazilian Pantanal wetlands.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aThe Pantanal wetland is a mosaic of landscapes that brings together rich biodiversity with the valuable activities of fishing, tourism and ranching. Human occupation and land use in the headwaters have intensified the rate of channel avulsions in the lower reaches of the largest megafan on the Taquari River. This study evaluates the long-term changes of landscapes in the active depositional lobe of the Taquari megafan from the perspective of local communities of pantaneiros. Maps derived from multiple decades of multispectral Landsat data have proven useful for studying land cover changes through the relationship between dry (terrestrial vegetation and soil/dry pastures) and humid landscapes (open waters, aquatic macrophytes and wet soils), as well as through Sankey diagrams and spatiotemporal mapping with Boolean operations according to the rate of dryland recovery. We found that dryland recovery associated with an older and smaller avulsion (known as Zé da Costa) is analogous to that of a most recent and much larger avulsion (known as Caronal), which is still ongoing and has greater importance due to the scale of the impacts. Land value and fish capture depreciate as the partial Caronal avulsion still evolves, increasing the likelihood of environmental conflicts. While pantaneiros no longer profit from ecosystem services of provision (e.g., livestock or fishing), dryland recovery may deliver quantifiable ecosystem services of regulation. The strengthening of partnerships among stakeholders and the implementation of environmental compensation mechanisms are central for the best management of the Pantanal's megafans that ensure quality of life for all pantaneiros. 650 $aEcosystem services 650 $aLand restoration 650 $aWetlands 650 $aDegradação Ambiental 650 $aEcossistema 653 $aFluvial succession 653 $aRestauração de terras 653 $aServiços de ecossistema 700 1 $aBERGIER, I. 700 1 $aROQUE, F. O. 700 1 $aMCGLUE, M. M. 700 1 $aSILVA, A. 700 1 $aASSINE, M. L. 773 $tCurrent Research in Environmental Sustainability$gv. 3, 100057, 2021.
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Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Algodão. |
Data corrente: |
14/07/1999 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/01/2021 |
Autoria: |
CARVALHO, J. J. de; AZEVEDO, C. A. de; BARRETO, A. N.; HENRIQUE, J.; AZEVEDO, H. M. de. |
Afiliação: |
AURELIR NOBRE BARRETO, CNPA. |
Título: |
Desuniformidade espaço-temporal no desempenho do sistema de irrigação por sulco. |
Ano de publicação: |
1999 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, v.3, n. 1, p. 18-25, 1999. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Parte da dissertação de Mestrado do primeiro autor. Convênio UFPB - Embrapa Algodão - Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Sousa, PB. |
Conteúdo: |
Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o grau de desuniformidade no desempenho de um sistema de irrigação por sulco do Perímetro Irrigado de São Gonçalo, Sousa, PB, decorrente das variações espacial e temporal em parâmemtros de campo e operacionais. Para se quantificar essas variações, foram realizadas avaliações de campo em seis sulcos, escolhidos de forma a abranger ao máximo as variações no sentido transversal da área irrigada. Observou-se variações espaciais máximas, ao longo da estação de cultivo, iguais a 33,0, 162,0 e 140,5%, respectivamente, na eficiência de aplicação, na taxa de escoamento e na taxa de percolação; enquanto espacialmente, as variações temporais máximas para esses parâmemtros foram de 26,3, 78,4 e 233,3%. Abstract: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the degree of non-uniformity of furrow irrigation system performance generated by spatial and temporal variations in field and operational parameters. At each irrigation event along the crop season, field evaluations were performed in six furrows chosen in such way to comprise most of the spatial variations. Maximum spatial variations in the application efficiency, tailwater ration and deep percolation ration were equal to 33.0, 162.0 and 140.5%. Spatially, for tho same parametrs the maximum temporal variations were 26.3, 78.4 and 233.3%. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Desempenho. |
Thesagro: |
Irrigação por Sulco; Manejo; Performance. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Furrow irrigation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/220320/1/Desuniformidade-espac807o.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02218naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1270674 005 2021-01-18 008 1999 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCARVALHO, J. J. de 245 $aDesuniformidade espaço-temporal no desempenho do sistema de irrigação por sulco.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c1999 500 $aParte da dissertação de Mestrado do primeiro autor. Convênio UFPB - Embrapa Algodão - Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Sousa, PB. 520 $aResumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o grau de desuniformidade no desempenho de um sistema de irrigação por sulco do Perímetro Irrigado de São Gonçalo, Sousa, PB, decorrente das variações espacial e temporal em parâmemtros de campo e operacionais. Para se quantificar essas variações, foram realizadas avaliações de campo em seis sulcos, escolhidos de forma a abranger ao máximo as variações no sentido transversal da área irrigada. Observou-se variações espaciais máximas, ao longo da estação de cultivo, iguais a 33,0, 162,0 e 140,5%, respectivamente, na eficiência de aplicação, na taxa de escoamento e na taxa de percolação; enquanto espacialmente, as variações temporais máximas para esses parâmemtros foram de 26,3, 78,4 e 233,3%. Abstract: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the degree of non-uniformity of furrow irrigation system performance generated by spatial and temporal variations in field and operational parameters. At each irrigation event along the crop season, field evaluations were performed in six furrows chosen in such way to comprise most of the spatial variations. Maximum spatial variations in the application efficiency, tailwater ration and deep percolation ration were equal to 33.0, 162.0 and 140.5%. Spatially, for tho same parametrs the maximum temporal variations were 26.3, 78.4 and 233.3%. 650 $aFurrow irrigation 650 $aIrrigação por Sulco 650 $aManejo 650 $aPerformance 653 $aDesempenho 700 1 $aAZEVEDO, C. A. de 700 1 $aBARRETO, A. N. 700 1 $aHENRIQUE, J. 700 1 $aAZEVEDO, H. M. de 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental$gv.3, n. 1, p. 18-25, 1999.
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