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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
Data corrente: |
16/12/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
27/08/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
GORAGA, Z. S; CARON, L.; WILBERT, C. A.; BROCKMANN, G. A. |
Afiliação: |
ZEMELAK S. GORAGA, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research; LUIZINHO CARON, CNPSA; CASSIO ANDRE WILBERT, CNPSA; GUDRUN A. BROCKMANN, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. |
Título: |
Characterization of village chicken production systems and challenges across agro-climatic zones in Ethiopia. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
International Journal of Livestock Production, v. 7, n. 11, p. 94-105, 2016. |
DOI: |
10.5897/IJLP2016.0320 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The aims of the study were to characterize the socio-economic features of village chicken producers, types of chicken production systems, flock management practices, family task sharing and production constraints in lowland, midland and highland of Ethiopia. Data were collected at 360 rural households of which 120 were from lowland, 160 midland and 80 highlands. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect the data using person to person interview method. The extensive chicken management system was predominant in all of the three agro-climatic zones. Most of the studied parameters were different (P<0.01) across agro-climatic zones. Based on the whole data set, 77.9% of the households practiced an extensive form of chicken management system. However, the proportion was much higher (90%) in lowlands. From the visited 360 poultry farms, 96% of them had native chicken breeds, 3% had exotic chicken breeds and the remaining 1% had crossbreds. Chicken ownership was pre dominated by rural women than men in all of the three agro-ecological zones. Regarding family task sharing in rural poultry production systems, women were responsible for 47.9 to 77.6% of farm activities. The major production constraints and/or problems were the lack of high performing chicken breeds and disease occurrence during the period in which this study was carried out. Newcastle disease was the most prevalent health problem at 61% of the visited farms and it was highly important in all of the three agroecological zones. Our findings will support agro-ecology based interventions for improving village chicken management systems and enhance their economic contributions to the farmers. MenosAbstract: The aims of the study were to characterize the socio-economic features of village chicken producers, types of chicken production systems, flock management practices, family task sharing and production constraints in lowland, midland and highland of Ethiopia. Data were collected at 360 rural households of which 120 were from lowland, 160 midland and 80 highlands. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect the data using person to person interview method. The extensive chicken management system was predominant in all of the three agro-climatic zones. Most of the studied parameters were different (P<0.01) across agro-climatic zones. Based on the whole data set, 77.9% of the households practiced an extensive form of chicken management system. However, the proportion was much higher (90%) in lowlands. From the visited 360 poultry farms, 96% of them had native chicken breeds, 3% had exotic chicken breeds and the remaining 1% had crossbreds. Chicken ownership was pre dominated by rural women than men in all of the three agro-ecological zones. Regarding family task sharing in rural poultry production systems, women were responsible for 47.9 to 77.6% of farm activities. The major production constraints and/or problems were the lack of high performing chicken breeds and disease occurrence during the period in which this study was carried out. Newcastle disease was the most prevalent health problem at 61% of the visited farms and it was highly important in all of the th... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Frango; Produção animal. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Poultry production. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02347naa a2200205 a 4500 001 2058840 005 2018-08-27 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.5897/IJLP2016.0320$2DOI 100 1 $aGORAGA, Z. S 245 $aCharacterization of village chicken production systems and challenges across agro-climatic zones in Ethiopia.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aAbstract: The aims of the study were to characterize the socio-economic features of village chicken producers, types of chicken production systems, flock management practices, family task sharing and production constraints in lowland, midland and highland of Ethiopia. Data were collected at 360 rural households of which 120 were from lowland, 160 midland and 80 highlands. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect the data using person to person interview method. The extensive chicken management system was predominant in all of the three agro-climatic zones. Most of the studied parameters were different (P<0.01) across agro-climatic zones. Based on the whole data set, 77.9% of the households practiced an extensive form of chicken management system. However, the proportion was much higher (90%) in lowlands. From the visited 360 poultry farms, 96% of them had native chicken breeds, 3% had exotic chicken breeds and the remaining 1% had crossbreds. Chicken ownership was pre dominated by rural women than men in all of the three agro-ecological zones. Regarding family task sharing in rural poultry production systems, women were responsible for 47.9 to 77.6% of farm activities. The major production constraints and/or problems were the lack of high performing chicken breeds and disease occurrence during the period in which this study was carried out. Newcastle disease was the most prevalent health problem at 61% of the visited farms and it was highly important in all of the three agroecological zones. Our findings will support agro-ecology based interventions for improving village chicken management systems and enhance their economic contributions to the farmers. 650 $aPoultry production 650 $aFrango 650 $aProdução animal 700 1 $aCARON, L. 700 1 $aWILBERT, C. A. 700 1 $aBROCKMANN, G. A. 773 $tInternational Journal of Livestock Production$gv. 7, n. 11, p. 94-105, 2016.
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Registros recuperados : 6 | |
1. | | CONTE, C. de O.; CHAVES, F. C. M. Produção de biomassa e óleo essencial em manjericão sob diferentes formas de adubação. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE OLERICULTURA, 42.; CONGRESSO LATINO-AMERICANO DE HORTICULTURA, 11., 2002, Uberlândia. Água, energia e sustentabilidade: resumos expandidos e palestras. Horticultura Brasileira, v. 20, n. 2, p. 364, jul. 2002. Suplemento 1.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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2. | | FIGUEIREDO, D.; VALERIO, J. R.; BARBOSA, I. R.; CONTE, C. de O.; OLIVEIRA, M. C. M. Avaliacao de danos causados por adultos da cigarrinha-das-pastagens (Homoptera, Cercopidade) em introducoes e cultivares de Panicum maximum. In: MOSTRA UNIDERP DE CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA, 1., 1999, Campo Grande. Anais: painéis (resumos). Campo Grande: UNIDERP, 1999. p.65-66. CNPGC. Resumo.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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3. | | CONTE, C. de O.; VALERIO, J. R.; EMILIANI, C. L.; OLIVEIRA, M. C. M. Preferencia de alimentacao de adultos da cigarrinha-das-pastagens, Deois flavopicta (Homoptera, Cercopidae) por diferentes introducao e cultivares de Panicum maximum. In: MOSTRA UNIDERP DE CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA, 1., 1999, Campo Grande. Anais... Campo Grande: UNIDERP, 1999. v.1. p.104-105. CNPGC. Resumo.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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5. | | BATTISTELLI, J. Z.; LAURA, V. A.; FAVERO, S.; CONTE, C. de O.; CHAVES, F. C. M. Produção de biomassa e óleo essencial em manjericão sob diferentes formas de adubação. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE OLERICULTURA, 42.; CONGRESSO LATINO-AMERICANO DE HORTICULTURA, 11., 2002, Uberlândia. Água, energia e sustentabilidade: resumos expandidos e palestras. Horticultura Brasileira, v. 20, n. 2, jul. 2002. Suplemento 2. CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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6. | | VALERIO, J. R.; BARBOSA, I. R.; ROCHA, M. A. G.; EMILIANI, C. L.; CONTE, C. de O.; OLIVEIRA, M. C. M. Niveis populacionais de cigarrinhas-das-pastagens (Homoptera, Cercopidae) em introducoes do genero Brachiaria (Griseb). In: MOSTRA UNIDERP DE CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA, 1., 1999, Campo Grande. Anais... Campo Grande: UNIDERP, 1999. v.1. p.95-96. CNPGC. Resumo.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Registros recuperados : 6 | |
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